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Results for अधिक

104 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अधिकadhikaa.More, additional, greater (opp. ऊन or सम); तदस्मिन्नधिकम् P.V.2.45. (In comp. with numerals) plus, greater by…

    [abbreviation of अध्यारूढ; अध्यारूढशब्दात् कन् उत्तरपदलोपश्च ParasmaipadaV.2.73].

    1. More, additional, greater (Opposite of ऊन or सम); तदस्मिन्नधिकम् ParasmaipadaV.2.45. (In comp. with numerals) plus, greater by; अष्टाधिकं शतम् 1 plus 8 Equivalent to 18; चत्वारिंशतोऽधिकाः Equivalent to denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedचत्वारिंशाः more than 4; नवाधिकां नवतिम् R.3.69; एकाधिकं हरेज्जयेष्टः Ms.9.117.
    2. (a) Surpassing in quantity, more numerous, copious, excessive, abundant; in comp. or with Instrumental; श्वासः प्रमाणाधिकः Ś.1.29. more than the usual measure. (b) Inordinate, grown, increased, become greater; abounding in, full of; strong in; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedक्रोध R.12.9; वयोऽधिकः Ms.4.141 senior in years; शिशुरधिकवयाः Ve.3.32. old, advanced in years; भवनेषु रसाधिकेषु Vartious reading (सुधारितेषु) पूर्वं Ś.7.2; करोति रागं हृदि कौतुकाधिकं K.2.; रसाधिके मनसि Śi.17.48 abounding in.
    3. (a) More, greater, stronger, mightier, more violent or intense; अधिकां कुरु देवि गुरुभक्तिम् K.62; ऊनं न सत्त्वेष्वधिको बबाधे R.2.14 the stronger animal did not prey on the weaker; पुमान्पुंसोऽधिके शुक्रे स्त्री भवत्यधिके स्त्रियाः Ms.3.49; अधिकं मेनिरे विष्णुम् Rām.; अधिकं मित्रम् Pt.2; यवीयान्गुणतोऽधिकः Ms.11.185;9.154. (b) Superior to, better than; higher than [with Ablative or in comp.); प्रमाणादधिकस्यापि मत्तदन्तिनः Pt.1.327; सेनाशते- भ्योऽधिका बुद्धिः Mu.1.27 surpassing, more than a match for etc.; विधेरधिकसंभारः R.15.62 more than what was sanctioned by rules; तपस्विभ्योऽधिको योगी Bg.6.46; ब्रह्म प्रदानेभ्योऽधिकम् Y.1.212; अश्वाधिको राजा H.3.77 strong in cavalry; धनधान्याधिको वैश्यः H.4.21 excels in, is superior by reason of; लोकाधिकं तेजः Mu.4.1 superior to; sometimes with Genitive; पञ्चदशानां भ्रातणामधिको गुणैः K.136.
    4. Later, subsequent, further than (of time); राजन्य- बन्धोर्द्वाविंशे (केशान्तो विधीयते) वैश्यस्य द्वयधिके ततः Ms.2.65.2 years later id est, that is in the 24th year; sometimes with Genitive; ममाधिका वा तुल्या वा Rām.
    5. Eminent, uncommon, special, peculiar (असाधारण); विद्या नाम नरस्य रूपमधिकम् Bh.2.2 superior or uncommon form or beauty; धर्मो हि तेषामधिको विशेषः H. Pr.25; इज्याध्ययनदानानि वैश्यस्य क्षत्रियस्य च । प्रतिग्रहोऽधिको विप्रे याजनाध्यनापने तथा ॥ Y.1.118; sometimes used in the comparative in the above senses; क्लेशोऽधिकतरस्तेषाम् Bg.12.5; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedतरमिदानीं राजते राजलक्ष्मीः V. 5.22; स्वर्गादधिकतरं निर्वृत्तिस्थानम् Ś.7.
    6. Redundant, superfluous; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअङ्ग having a redundant limb; नोद्वहेत्कपिलां कन्यां नाधिकाङ्गीं न रोगिणीम् Ms.3.8.
    7. Intercalated, intercalary (as a month etc.)
    8. Inferior, secondary.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -कम्

      1. Surplus, excess, more; लाभोऽधिकं फलम् Ak.
      2. Abundance, redundancy, superfluity.
      3. A figure of speech equivalent to hyperbole; आश्रयाश्रयिणोरेकस्याधिक्येऽधिक- मुच्यते । किमधिकमस्य ब्रूमो महिमानं वारिधेईरिर्यत्र । अज्ञात एव शेते कुक्षौ निक्षिप्य भुवनानि ॥ अत्र आश्रयस्याधिक्यम् । युगान्तकालप्रतिसंहृता- त्मनो जगन्ति यस्यां सविकाशमासत । तनौ ममुस्तत्र न कैटभद्विपस्तपो- धनाभ्यागमसंभृता मुदः ॥ S. D; महतोर्यन्महीयांसावाश्रिताश्रययोः क्रमात् । आश्रयाश्रयिणौ स्यातां तनुत्वेऽयधिकं तु तत् ॥ K. Parasmaipada1.-Adverb
      4. More, in a greater degree; स राज्यं गुरुणा दत्तं प्रतिपद्याधिकं बभौ R.4.1; shone the more; 3.18; यस्मिन्नैवा- धिकं चक्षुरारोपयति पार्थिवः Pt.1.243; Often times in comp.; इयम- धिकमनोज्ञा Ś.1.2; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedसुरभि Me.21.
      5. Exceedingly, too much.
    • -अङ्ग

      1. Adjective (-ङ्गी Feminine) having a redundant limb. Ms.3.8. (see above
      2. ) (-ङ्गम्) अधिकोऽङ्गात् a sash, girdle or belt worn over the mail coat.
    • -अधिक Adjective more and more, out-doing one another.

    • -अर्थ Adjective exaggerated; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवचनम् exaggeration, an exaggerated statement or assertion (whether of praise or of censure); कृत्यैरधिकार्थवचने ParasmaipadaII,1.33; (denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedनम् Equivalent to स्तुति- निन्दाफलकमर्थवादवचनम्; Exempli gratia, for example वातच्छेद्यं तृणम् id est, that is so light and weak; काकपेया नदी so deep and full).

    • -ऋद्धि Adjective abundant, prosperous; ऋद्धिमन्तमधिकर्द्धिरुत्तरः पूर्वमुत्सवमपोहदुत्सवः R.19.5.

    • -तिथिः Feminine

    • -दिनं, -दिवसः an intercalated day.

    • -दन्तः Equivalent to अधिदन्तः -मांसार्मन् Equivalent to अधिमांस quod vide, which see

    • -वाक्योक्तिः Feminine exaggeration, hyperbole.

    • -षाष्टिकसाप्ततिक Adjective containing or costing more than 6 or 7.

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अधिकadhika[adhi-ka] a. excessive; superfluous; surpassing; chief, highest; having an excess, and more; exceeded by, plus…

    [adhi-ka] adjective excessive; superfluous; surpassing; chief, highest; having an excess, and more; exceeded by, plus (--˚); predominant; superior in (instrumental, --˚); stronger, greater; higher, more than (instrumental, ablative, genitive, --˚): ˚-and -m, adverb, -ial, -ially excessively, very much; more than (ablative); -krodha, adjective excessively angry; -guna, adjective of pre-eminent virtue: -tva, neuter abstract neuter; -tara, adjective much greater; superior: -m, adverb, -ial, -ially more; -tâ, feminine; also equal for, -tva, neuter superiority.

  2. अधिकंधरम्adhikaṃdharam[adhi-kamdharam] ad. up to the neck.

    [adhi-kamdharam] adverb, -ial, -ially up to the neck.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अधिकadhikamfn. additional, subsequent, later
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective additional, subsequent, later
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective surpassing (in number or quantity or quality), superior, more numerous
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective abundant
    4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective excellent
    5. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective supernumerary, redundant
    6. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective secondary, inferior
    7. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective intercalated
    8. neuter gender surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole
    9. neuter gender more.
  2. अधिकक्षयकारिन्adhikakṣayakārinmfn. causing excessive waste.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective causing excessive waste.

  3. अधिकण्ठम्adhikaṇṭhamind. on or round the neck, Ma1lati1m.; Naish.

    indeclinable on or round the neck, Ma1lati1m.; Naish.

  4. अधिकताadhikatāf. addition, excess, redundancy, preponderance.

    feminine addition, excess, redundancy, preponderance.

  5. अधिकतिथिadhikatithimf. an intercalary lunar day.

    mf. an intercalary lunar day.

  6. अधिकत्वadhikatvan. = -ता q.v.

    neuter gender Equivalent to -ता quod vide

  7. अधिकदन्तadhikadantam. a redundant tooth which grows over another Sus3r. (cf. अधि-दन्त .)

    masculine gender a redundant tooth which grows over another Sus3r. (confer, compare अधि-दन्त .)