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Derived forms and compounds

• -रः

  1. Future time, futurity.
  2. Name of Viṣṇu.
  3. Name of Śiva.

• -रा

  1. The north; अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्मा Ku.1.1.
  2. A lunar mansion.
  3. Name of the daughter of Virāṭa and wife of Abhimanyu.
  4. Name of a plant (Marâthî पिंपरी).

• -रम्

  1. An answer, reply; प्रचक्रमे च प्रतिवक्तुमुत्तरम् R.3.47; उत्तरादुत्तरं वाक्यं वदतां संप्रजायते Pt.1.6; a reply is suggested to a reply वचस्तस्य सपदि क्रिया केवलमुत्तरम् Śi.
  2. (In law) Defence, a rejoinder.
  3. The last part or following member of a compound.
  4. (In Mīm.) The fourth member of an अधिकरण quod vide, which see the answer.
  5. The upper surface or cover.
  6. Conclusion.
  7. Remainder, rest, what followed or took place next; शान्तमथवा किमिहोत्तरेण Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.26.
  8. Superiority, excellence.
  9. Result, the chief or prevalent result or characteristic.
  10. Excess, over and above; see above (उत्तर Adjective 8).
  11. Remainder, difference (in arith.).
  12. A rectangular moulding (Mānasāra 13.67.)
  13. The next step, further action; उत्तरं चिन्तयामास वानरो मरुतात्मजः Rām.5.13.59.
  14. A cover (आच्छादन); सूस्करं सोत्तरबन्धुरेषम् Mb.6.6.9.

• -रम्

  1. Indeclinable
  2. Above.
  3. Afterwards, after; तत उत्तरम्, इत उत्तरम् etc. शापं तं तेऽभिविज्ञाय कृतवन्तः किमुत्तरम् Mb.1.36.1.

• -अगारम् An upper room, garet.

• -अधर Adjective higher and lower (Figurative also). (-रौ Dual) the upper and under lip, the two lips; पुनर्विवक्षुःस्फुरितोत्तराधरः Ku.5.83 (स्फुरण- भूयिष्ठोऽधरो यस्य Malli.).

• -अधिकारः, -रिता, -त्वम् right to property, heirship, inheritance.

• -अधिकारिन् Masculine an heir or claimant (subsequent to the death of the original owner).

• -अपरा north-west.

• -अभिमुख Adjective Turned towards the north.

• -अयनम्

  1. (denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedयणं. न being changed to ण)
  2. the progress of the sun to the north (of the equator); अग्निर्ज्योतिरहः शुक्लः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम् Bg.8.24. Compare भानोर्मकरसंक्रान्तेः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम् । कर्कादेस्तु तथैव स्यात् षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम् ॥
  3. the period or time of the summer solstice.

• -अरणिः, -णी Feminine the upper अरणि (which by cutting becomes the प्रमन्थ or churner); दारुपात्राणि सर्वाणि अरणिं चोत्तरारणिम् (दत्त्वा) Rām.6.111.116.

• -अर्थ Adjective for the sake of what follows.

• -अर्धम्

  1. the upper part of the body.
  2. the northern part.
  3. the latter half (Opposite of पूर्वार्ध).
  4. the further end.

• -अर्ध्य Adjective being on the northern side.

• -अहः the following day.

• -आभासः a false reply, an indirect, evasive, or prevaricating reply. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedता, -त्वम् the semblance of a reply without reality.

• -आशा the northern direction. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअधिपतिः, -पतिः the regent of the northern direction, an epithet of Kubera.

• -आषाढा

  1. the 21st lunar mansion consisting of three stars.
  2. Name of bread-fruit or Jak tree (Marâthî फणस).

• -आसङ्गः

  1. an upper garment; कृतोत्तरासङ्गम् K.43; Śi.2.19; Ku.5.16.
  2. contact with the north.

• -इतर Adjective other than उत्तर id est, that is southern. (-रा) the southern direction.

• -उत्तर

  1. Adjective उत्तरस्मादुत्तरः
  2. more and more, higher and higher, further and further.
  3. successive, ever increasing; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedस्नेहेन दृष्टः Pt. 1; Y.2.136.
  4. (रम्) a reply to an answer, reply on reply; अलमुत्तरोत्तरेण Mu.3.
  5. conversation, a rejoinder.
  6. excess, exceeding quantity or degree.
  7. succession, gradation, sequence.
  8. descending. (-रम्) Indeclinable higher and higher, in constant continuation, more and more. उत्तरोत्तरमुत्कर्षः K. Parasmaipada1; उत्तरोत्तरं वर्धते H.1.

• -उत्तरिन्

  1. Adjective
  2. ever-increasing.
  3. one following the other.

• -ओष्ठः the upper lip (उत्तरो-रौ-ष्ठः). Vārt. on ParasmaipadaVI.1.94. ओत्वोष्ठयोस्समासे वा -काण्डम् the seventh book of the Rāmāyaṇa.

• -कायः the upper part of the body; तं वाहनादवनतोत्तरकायमीषत् R.9.6.

• -कालः

  1. future time.
  2. time calculated from one full moon to another.

• -कुरु (Masculine Plural) one of the nine divisions of the world, the country of the northern Kurus (said to be a country of eternal beatitude).

• -कोसलाः (Masculine Plural) the northern Kosalas; पितुरनन्तरमुत्तरकोसलान् R.9.1.

• -कोशला the city of Ayodhyā; यदुपतेः क्व गता मथुरा पुरी रघुपतेः क्व गतोत्तरकोशला ॥ Udb.

• -क्रिया funeral rites, obsequies.

• -खण्डम् the last section of book.

• -खण्डनम् refutation.

• -गीता Name of a section of the sixth book of the Mahābhārata.

• -ग्रन्थः supplement to a work.

• -च्छदः a bed-covering, covering (in general); शय्योत्तरच्छदविमर्द- कृशाङ्गरागम् R.5.65,17.21; नागचर्मोत्तरच्छदः Mb.

• -ज Adjective born subsequently or afterwards; चतुर्दश प्रथमजः पुनात्युत्तरजश्च षट् Y.1.59.

• -ज्या the versed sine of an arc (Wilson); the second half of the chord halved by the versed sine (B. and R.).

• -ज्योतिषाः (Masculine Plural) the northern Jyotiṣas.

• -ततिः Feminine Ectype (Literal subequent proceedings) उत्तरस्यां ततौ तत्प्रकृतित्वात् MS.1.4.25. शबर explains उत्तरस्यां ततौ as विकृतौ), -तन्त्रम् Name of a supplementary section in the medical work of Suśruta.

• -तापनीयम् Name of the second part of the नृसिंहतापनीयो- पनिषद्.

• -दायक Adjective replying, disobedient, pert, impertinent; दुष्टा भार्या शठं मित्रं भृत्याश्चोत्तरदायकाः H.2.11.

• -दिश्

  1. Feminine the north.
  2. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedईशः, पालः Kubera, the regent of the north.
  3. the planet बुध. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedबलिन्
  4. the planet Venus.
  5. the moon.

• -देशः the country towards the north.

• -धेय Adjective to be done subsequently.

• -नारायणः the second part of the नारायणसूक्त or पुरुषसूक्त (Rv.1.9.).

• -पक्षः

  1. the northern wing or side.
  2. the dark half of a lunar month.
  3. the second part of an argument,id est, that is a reply, the reason pro. (Opposite of पूर्वपक्ष); प्रापयन् पवनव्याधेर्गिरमुत्तरपक्षताम् Śi.2.15.
  4. a demonstrated truth or conclusion.
  5. the minor proposition in a syllogism.
  6. (in Mīm.) the fifth member of anAdhikaraṇa, quod vide, which see

• -पटः

  1. an upper garment.
  2. a bed-covering (उत्तरच्छदः).

• -पथः the northern way, way leading to the north; the northern country; ParasmaipadaV.1 77. उत्तरपथेनाहृतं च.

• -पथिक Adjective travelling in the northern country.

• -पदम्

  1. the last member of a compound.
  2. a word that can be compounded with another.

• -पदिक, -पदकीय Adjective relating to, studying, or knowing the last word or term.

• -पर्वतकम् A variety of hides. Kāu. Atmanepada 2.11.

• -पश्चार्धः the northwestern half.

• -पश्चिम Adjective northwestern. (-मः) the north-western country. (-मा) उत्तरस्याः पश्चिमायाश्च दिशोन्तरालम् the north-west; आलोकयन्नुत्तरपश्चिमेन Mb.12.335.8.

• -पादः the second division of a legal plaint, that part which relates to the reply or defence; पूर्वपक्षः स्मृतः पादो द्वितीयश्चोत्तरः स्मृतः । क्रियापादस्तृतीयः स्याच्चतुर्थो निर्णयः स्मृतः ॥ -पुरस्तात् Indeclinable north-eastward (with Genitive).

• -पुराणम् Name of a Jaina work.

• -पुरुषः Equivalent to उत्तमपुरुषः quod vide, which see

• -पूर्व Adjective north-eastern. (-र्वा) the north-east.

• -प्रच्छदः a cover lid, quilt.

• -प्रत्युत्तरम्

  1. a dispute, debate, a rejoinder, retort.
  2. the pleadings in a law-suit.

• -फ (फा) ल्गुनी the twelfth lunar mansion consisting of two stars (having the figure of a bed).

• -भागः

  1. The second part. भाद्रपद्, दा the 26 th lunar mansion consisting of two stars (figured by a couch).
  2. Name of a plant (Marâthî कडुनिंब).

• -मन्द्रा a loud but slow manner of singing. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedमन्द्राद्या Adjective particular मूर्च्छना in music.

• -मात्रम् a mere reply.

• -मीमांसा the later Mīmāmsā, the Vedānta Philosophy, an inquiry into the nature of Brahman or Jñāna Kāṇḍa (distinguished from मीमांसा proper which is usually called पूर्वमीमांसा).

• -युगम् A particular measure (Equivalent to 13 Aṅgulas).

• -रहित Adjective without a reply.

• -रामचरितम् -त्रम् Name of a celebrated drama by Bhavabhūti, which describes the later life of Rāma.

• -रूपम् The second of two combined vowels or consonants.

• -लक्षणम् the indication of an actual reply.

• -लोमन् Adjective having the hair turned upwards.

• -वयसम्, -स् Neuter old age, the declining period of life.

• -वरितः a kind of small syringe.

• -वल्ली Feminine Name of the second section of the काठकोपनिषद् when divided into two अध्यायs.

• -वस्त्रम्, -वासस् Neuter an upper garment, mantle, cloak; जग्राह तामुत्तरवस्त्रदेशे Mb.3.268. 24.

• -वादिन्

  1. Masculine
  2. a defendant, respondent; (Opp. पूर्ववादिन्.) साक्षिषूभयतः सत्मु साक्षिणः पूर्ववादिनः । पूर्वपक्षेऽधरीभूते भवन्त्युत्तरवादिनः ॥ Y.2.17.
  3. one whose claims are of later date than another's.

• -विद् -वेदन or वेदिन् An elephant sensitive to slight stimuli (Mātaṅga Latin1.29; 9.39).

• -वीथिः Feminine The northern orbit; Bṛi. S.

• -वेदिः

  1. the northern altar made for the sacred fire.
  2. Name of a Tīrtha near the कुरुक्षेत्र.

• -सक्थम् the left thigh.

• -संझित Adjective denoted or named in reply (as a witness). (-तः) hearsay-witness.

• -साक्षिन्

  1. Masculine
  2. a witness for the defence.
  3. a witness deposing to facts from the reports of others.

• -साधक

  1. Adjective
  2. finishing what remains or follows, assisting at a ceremony.
  3. who or what proves a reply. (-कः) an assistant, helper-हनुः Vedic the upper jaw-bone.

• उत्तर uttara, Adjective

  1. Crossing over.
  2. To be crossed over, as in दुरुत्तर.