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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for क्षम्

53 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. क्षम्kṣam1 Ā., 4 P. (क्षमते, क्षाम्यति, चक्षमे, चक्षाम, क्षान्त or क्षमित)
    1. 1 Ā., 4 Parasmaipada (क्षमते, क्षाम्यति, चक्षमे, चक्षाम, क्षान्त or क्षमित)
    2. To permit, allow, suffer; अतो नृपाश्चक्षमिरे समेताः स्त्रीरत्नलाभं न तदात्मजस्य R.7.34;12.46.
    3. To pardon, forgive (as an offence); क्षान्तं न क्षमया Bh.3.13; क्षमस्व परमेश्वर; निघ्नस्य मे भर्तृनिदेशरौक्ष्यं देवि क्षमस्वेति बभूव नम्रः R.14. 58.
    4. To be patient or quiet, wait; स मुहूर्तं क्षमस्वेति (Vartious reading सहस्वेति) द्विजमाश्वास्य दुःखितम् R.15.45.
    5. To endure, put up with, suffer; अपि क्षमन्तेऽस्मदुपजापं प्रकृतयः Mu.2; नाज्ञाभङ्गकरान् राजा क्षमेत स्वसुतानपि H.2.15.
    6. To oppose, resist; Rām.7.58.6.
    7. To be competent or able (to do anything); ऋते रवेः क्षालयितुं क्षमेत कः क्षपा- तमस्काण्डमलीमसं नभः Śi.1.38,9.65. -Causal To beg pardon, forgive; एकोऽथवाप्यच्युत तत्समक्षं तत्क्षामये त्वामहमप्रमेयम् Bg.11.42.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • क्षम् kṣam, Feminine Vedic The ground, earth.

    Source: ApteApte entry

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. क्षम्kṣam[kshám] strong base kshấm, weakest kshm, earth.

    [kshám] strong base kshấm, weakest kshm, earth.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  2. अधिरुक्ममन्दिरगवाक्षम्adhirukmamandiragavākṣam[adhi-rukma- mandira-gavâksham] ad. at the window of the golden palace.

    [adhi-rukma- mandira-gavâksham] adverb, -ial, -ially at the window of the golden palace.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  3. अनपेक्षम्anapekṣam[án-apeksham] ad. without regard to (--˚).

    [án-apeksham] adverb, -ial, -ially without regard to (--˚).

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. क्षम्kṣamcl.1 A1. क्ष्/अमते (ep. also P. ˚ति; Ved. cl.2 P. क्षमिति Pa1n2. 7-2, 34; cl.4 P. क्षाम्यति [cf. Impv. A1. 3.…
    1. class1 Atmane-pada क्ष्/अमते (Epic also Parasmaipada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Vedic or Veda class2 Parasmaipada क्षमिति Pa1n2. 7-2, 34; class4 Parasmaipada क्षाम्यति [confer, compare imperative Atmane-pada 3. sg. क्षम्यताम् BhP. vi, 3, 30] Pa1n2. 7-3, 74; perf. चक्षमे MBh. etc., 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedमिरे S3Br.; 1. dual number चक्षण्वहे & 1. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedण्महे Pa1n2. 8-2, 65 Scholiast or Commentator; future 2nd क्षंस्यते, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति, क्षमिष्यति; Aorist 2. sg. अक्षंस्थास् Bhat2t2.; infinitive mood क्षन्तुम् MBh. etc.), to be patient or composed, suppress anger, keep quiet fg-veda x, 104, 6 MBh. R. etc.; to submit to (dative case) S3Br. iii; iv; to bear patiently, endure, put up with (accusative), suffer MBh. R. Ragh.; to pardon, forgive anything (accusative) to (genitive case or dative case) MBh. R. etc. (exempli gratia, 'for example' क्षमस्व मे तद्, forgive me that Ragh. xiv, 58); to allow, permit, suffer Sa1h. (Kuval.); (with Potential) Das3.; to bear any one, be indulgent to MBh. iii, 13051 R. iv, 27, 22 VarBr2S. Pan5cat. (Passive voice) Hit.; to resist Pa1n2. 1-3, 33 Scholiast or Commentator; to be able to do anything (infinitive mood) S3is3. i, 38 and ix, 65; to seem good DivyA7v. iv : Causal Parasmaipada Atmane-pada क्षमयति, क्षामयते, to ask any one (accusative) pardon for anything (accusative) MBh. Bhag. Pan5cat.; (perf. क्षमयाम् आस) to suffer or bear patiently R. v, 49, 11 (confer, compare क्षमापय); ([confer, compare Gothic hramja (?) Anglo-Saxon hremman, "to hinder, disquiet."])
    2. feminine (nominative case क्ष्/आस् accusative क्ष्/आम् instrumental case क्षम्/आ once ज्म्/आ [fg-veda vi, 52, 15] dative case क्षे [? fg-veda iv, 3, 6], genitive case ablative ग्म्/अस्, ज्म्/अस्, once क्ष्म्/अस् [fg-veda i, 100, 15], locative case क्ष्/अमि; dual number nominative case क्ष्/आमा [fg-veda ii, 39, 7; x, 12, 1; confer, compare द्य्/आव-क्ष्/आमा]; plural nominative case क्षामस् [fg-veda viii, 70, 4; क्ष्/आमीस् from that the rest of a word is to be suppliedमि SV.], क्ष्/आस् [fg-veda iv, 28, 5] accusative क्ष्/आस् [fg-veda x, 2, 6] locative case क्ष्/आसु fg-veda i, 127, 10 and v, 64, 2) the ground, earth, χθών fg-veda AV. VS. S3Br. vi
    3. feminine ([confer, compare क्ष्मा; confer, compare also Greek χαμαί, χθαμαλός; Latin humus, homo .])
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अधोक्षम्adhokṣam([Ka1tyS3r.]) ([A1s3vS3r.]) ind. under the axle.

    ([Ka1tyS3r.]) ([A1s3vS3r.]) indeclinable under the axle.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अनपेक्षम्anapekṣamind. irrespectively, carelessly S3Br.

    indeclinable irrespectively, carelessly S3Br.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. अनवेक्षम्anavekṣamind. irrespectively

    indeclinable irrespectively

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. क्षम्kṣam4P 1Ato tolerate, forgive

    Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

    • क्षम्ऊ सहने

      Class · Parasmaipada · घट्-आदि, पुष्-आदि, शम्-आदि gaṇas

      to tolerate, forgive

      N.B. HNV 541: शम्-आदीनां त्रिविक्रमः श्ये (the अ of the śam-ādis becomes trivikrama when श्य follows) ।

      Paradigms in the source2 tables
      Present (laṭ)Source: BDK (1.1)+ DR (1st line)
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षाम्यतिक्षाम्यतःक्षाम्यन्ति
      2ndक्षाम्यसिक्षाम्यथःक्षाम्यथ
      1stक्षाम्यामिक्षाम्यावःक्षाम्यामः
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1st line) + DR (1st line)
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षाम्यतु
      क्षाम्यतात्      		क्षाम्यताम्क्षाम्यन्तु
      2ndक्षाम्य
      क्षाम्यतात्      		क्षाम्यतम्क्षाम्यत

    • क्षम्ऊष् सहने

      Class · Ātmanepada · घट्-आदि gaṇa

      to tolerate, forgive

      N.B. प्रयुक्ताख्यात-मञ्जरी says this dhātu is also used in the sense of सामर्थ्य "to be able" । an example of this is seen in the following passage of lalita-mādhava: मोक्तुं न क्षमते कदापि यद् अयं वृन्दाटवी-कन्दरम् "because he is unable to leave vṛndāvana at any time" ।

      Paradigms in the source3 tables
      Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षमतेक्षमेतेक्षमन्ते
      2ndक्षमसेक्षमेथेक्षमध्वे
      1stक्षमेक्षमावहेक्षमामहे
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षमेतक्षमेयाताम्क्षमेरन्
      2ndक्षमेथाःक्षमेयाथाम्क्षमेध्वम्
      1stक्षमेयक्षमेवहिक्षमेमहि
      Imperative (loṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षमताम्क्षमेताम्क्षमन्ताम्
      2ndक्षमस्वक्षमेथाम्क्षमध्वम्
      1stक्षमैक्षमावहैक्षमामहै
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot
  2. क्षम्kṣam4P 1Ato tolerate, forgive

    Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

    • क्षम्ऊ सहने

      Class · Parasmaipada · घट्-आदि, पुष्-आदि, शम्-आदि gaṇas

      to tolerate, forgive

      N.B. HNV 541: शम्-आदीनां त्रिविक्रमः श्ये (the अ of the śam-ādis becomes trivikrama when श्य follows) ।

      Paradigms in the source2 tables
      Present (laṭ)Source: BDK (1.1)+ DR (1st line)
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षाम्यतिक्षाम्यतःक्षाम्यन्ति
      2ndक्षाम्यसिक्षाम्यथःक्षाम्यथ
      1stक्षाम्यामिक्षाम्यावःक्षाम्यामः
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1st line) + DR (1st line)
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षाम्यतु
      क्षाम्यतात्      		क्षाम्यताम्क्षाम्यन्तु
      2ndक्षाम्य
      क्षाम्यतात्      		क्षाम्यतम्क्षाम्यत

    • क्षम्ऊष् सहने

      Class · Ātmanepada · घट्-आदि gaṇa

      to tolerate, forgive

      N.B. प्रयुक्ताख्यात-मञ्जरी says this dhātu is also used in the sense of सामर्थ्य "to be able" । an example of this is seen in the following passage of lalita-mādhava: मोक्तुं न क्षमते कदापि यद् अयं वृन्दाटवी-कन्दरम् "because he is unable to leave vṛndāvana at any time" ।

      Paradigms in the source3 tables
      Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षमतेक्षमेतेक्षमन्ते
      2ndक्षमसेक्षमेथेक्षमध्वे
      1stक्षमेक्षमावहेक्षमामहे
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षमेतक्षमेयाताम्क्षमेरन्
      2ndक्षमेथाःक्षमेयाथाम्क्षमेध्वम्
      1stक्षमेयक्षमेवहिक्षमेमहि
      Imperative (loṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdक्षमताम्क्षमेताम्क्षमन्ताम्
      2ndक्षमस्वक्षमेथाम्क्षमध्वम्
      1stक्षमैक्षमावहैक्षमामहै
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot