चक्ष्cakṣ2 Ā. (चष्टे) (Defective in non-conjugational tenses).
श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते ॥
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श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते ॥
(a reduplicated form of √काश् Equivalent to क्शा; in the non-conjugational tenses √ख्या is substituted Pa1n2. 2-4, 54 feminine; some perfect tense forms, however, are found) class2 Atmane-pada च्/अष्टे (2. dual number चक्षथे fg-veda; perfect tense page and participle च्/अक्षाण fg-veda BhP. i, 18, 25 [अ- negative]; rarely Parasmaipada imperfect tense 2. sg. अचक्षस् MBh. viii, 3384, 1. plural अचक्ष्म Naigh. iii, 11; Vedic or Veda infinitive mood च्/अक्षसे fg-veda AV. vi, 68, 2), to appear, become visible fg-veda viii, 19, 16; x, 74, 2 and 92, 6 Page382,1; to see, look at, observe, notice fg-veda BhP.; to tell, inform MBh. viii, 3384; to take any one (accusative) for (accusative) BhP. x, 73, 11.
(perf. -चच्/अक्ष; imperfect tense Atmane-pada -अचष्ट) to look at or up to fg-veda
to name after S3Br.
-चष्टे (2. sg. -चक्षसे fg-veda v, 3, 9; Vedic or Veda Inf. -चक्षसे fg-veda) to look at, view, perceive fg-veda BhP.; to cast a kind or gracious look upon any one fg-veda; to address BhP.; to assail with harsh language fg-veda vii, 104, 8; to call BhP.
masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective manifest fg-veda viii, 4, 7.
(Vedic or Veda Inf. -च्/अक्षे) to see fg-veda i, 113, 6.
चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायां वाचि
Class 2A · Ātmanepada
to speak, say, tell
N.B. amṛta - the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् is always preceded by आङ् when the meaning is व्यक्तायां वाचि "to speak, say, tell", but not when the meaning is something else । thus व्यचक्षत "he saw" (laṅ āt. 1.3 of वि + चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायां वाचि) and समचक्षिष्ट "he excluded" (luṅ āt. 1.1 of सम् + चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायां वाचि) ।
saṁśodhinī - although the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् has the indicatory letter "i", it doesn't take न्उम् by इ-रामेद्-धातोर् नुम् (344) because the i is not kevala since it is accompanied by "ṅ" (see āmṛta 440) । moreover, by saying "the i is for the sake of pronunciation (उच्चारण), jīva gosvāmī blocks the insertion of न्उम् in another way, because if an indicatory letter is used to aid pronunciation (उच्चाराण) it cannot also be the cause of a rule or prohibition (विध्य्-आदि-निमित्त) । furthermore, although the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् is listed in the dhāṭu-pāṭha as meaning व्यक्तायां वाचि "to speak, say, tell", it is frequently used in the meaning of दर्शन "to see" , and when it has this meaning it is not preceded by आङ् । thus, in his commentary on the bhāg. entitled bhāvārtha-dīpikā, śrīdhara svāmī glosses अचष्ट (laṅ āt. 1.1 of चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायाम् वाचि) in bhāg. 4.9.8 as अपश्यत् "he saw" and अचक्षत (laṅ āt. 1.3 of चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायाम् वाचि) in bhāg. 3.2.24 as अपश्यन् "they saw" । therefore whenever the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् isn't preceded by आङ् it means "to see," but when it is preceded by आङ् it means "to speak, say, tell ।"
चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायां वाचि
Class 2A · Ātmanepada
to speak, say, tell
N.B. amṛta - the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् is always preceded by आङ् when the meaning is व्यक्तायां वाचि "to speak, say, tell", but not when the meaning is something else । thus व्यचक्षत "he saw" (laṅ āt. 1.3 of वि + चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायां वाचि) and समचक्षिष्ट "he excluded" (luṅ āt. 1.1 of सम् + चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायां वाचि) ।
saṁśodhinī - although the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् has the indicatory letter "i", it doesn't take न्उम् by इ-रामेद्-धातोर् नुम् (344) because the i is not kevala since it is accompanied by "ṅ" (see āmṛta 440) । moreover, by saying "the i is for the sake of pronunciation (उच्चारण), jīva gosvāmī blocks the insertion of न्उम् in another way, because if an indicatory letter is used to aid pronunciation (उच्चाराण) it cannot also be the cause of a rule or prohibition (विध्य्-आदि-निमित्त) । furthermore, although the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् is listed in the dhāṭu-pāṭha as meaning व्यक्तायां वाचि "to speak, say, tell", it is frequently used in the meaning of दर्शन "to see" , and when it has this meaning it is not preceded by आङ् । thus, in his commentary on the bhāg. entitled bhāvārtha-dīpikā, śrīdhara svāmī glosses अचष्ट (laṅ āt. 1.1 of चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायाम् वाचि) in bhāg. 4.9.8 as अपश्यत् "he saw" and अचक्षत (laṅ āt. 1.3 of चक्ष्इङ् व्यक्तायाम् वाचि) in bhāg. 3.2.24 as अपश्यन् "they saw" । therefore whenever the dhātu चक्ष्इङ् isn't preceded by आङ् it means "to see," but when it is preceded by आङ् it means "to speak, say, tell ।"