चर् — Search all dictionaries

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

चर्car1 P. (चरति, चचार, अचारीत्, चरितुम्, चरित or sometimes चीर्ण)
1. 1 Parasmaipada (चरति, चचार, अचारीत्, चरितुम्, चरित or sometimes चीर्ण)
2. To walk, move, go about, roam, wander; नष्टाशङ्का हरिणशिशवो मन्दमन्दं चरन्ति Ś.1.15 (चर् may mean here 'to graze' also); इन्द्रियाणां हि चरताम् Bg.2.67; कपय- श्चेरुरार्तस्य रामस्येव मनोरथाः R.12.59; Ms.2.23,6.68; 8.236;9.36;1.55.
3. (a) To perform, do, act; रचयति रेखाः सलिले यस्तु खले चरति सत्कारम् Bv.1.98. (b) To practise, perform, observe; चरतः किल दुश्चरं तपः R.8.79; Y.1.6; Ms.3.3.
4. To act, behave towards, conduct oneself (Often times with Locative of the person); चरतीनां च कामतः Ms.5.9;9.287; आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यश्चरेत् Mb; तस्यां त्वं साधु नाचरः R.1.76 (where the root may be also आचर्).
5. To graze; सुचिरं हि चरन् शस्यम् H.3.9.
6. To eat, consume.
7. To be engaged in, be busy with.
8. To live, continue to be, continue in any state.
9. To spread, be diffused.
10. To live, be, exist.
11. To move, travel through, pervade, go along, follow. -Causal (चार- यति)
12. To cause to move or go.
13. To send, direct, move.
14. To drive away.
15. To cause to perform or practise.
16. To cause to copulate.
17. To cause to graze, pasture.
18. To obtain knowledge of, acquaint oneself with.
19. To doubt. Compare Latin curro.
In the Gita2·71 3·36 3·9 3·19 3·21 16·22 6·26 8·11

विहाय कामान्यः सर्वान्पुमांश्चरति निःस्पृहः ।

vihāya kāmānyaḥ sarvānpumāṁścarati niḥspṛhaḥ, — Who abandons all desires and lives and acts free from longing, who has no “I” or “mine” (who has extinguished his individual ego in the One and lives… 2·71
- चरतिcaratipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root car (to move).
- समाचरsamācaraimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root car (to move, follow, behave, conduct oneself) with the prefixes sam and ā (to act or behave or conduct oneself towards, to practise or perform thoroughly).
- आचरतिācaratipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root car (to move, go) with the prefix ā (to follow, perform, do).
- निश्चरतिniścaratipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root car (to move) with the prefix ni (to go forth).
- चरन्तिcarantipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root car (to move, to behave).
Source: ApteApte entry
अतिचर्aticar1 P.
1. 1 Parasmaipada
2. To transgress, violate; be unfaithful to, offend (as a wife etc.); स्वं स्वमाचारमत्यचारिषुः Dk.162; यथा 1चाहं नातिचरे पतीन्; पुत्राः पितॄनत्यचरन्नार्यश्चात्यचरन् पतीन् Mb; धर्मे चार्ये च कामे च नातिचरामि-विवाहमन्त्र.
3. To pass by, neglect, omit.
4. To overtake, overcome; surpass, excel.
Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

चर्carcl.1. च्/अरति, rarely ˚ते (Subj. च्/अरत्, 3 pl. च्/अरान् RV.; perf. चच्/आर [AV. &c.], 2 sg. चचर्थ BhP. iv, 28…

class1. च्/अरति, rarely that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (subjunctive च्/अरत्, 3 plural च्/अरान् fg-veda; perf. चच्/आर [AV. etc.], 2 sg. चचर्थ BhP. iv, 28, 52; plural चेरुर्, etc.; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedरतुर् S3Br. etc.; Atmane-pada चेरे BhP. iii, 1, 19; future चरिष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते; Aorist अचारीत् [S3Br. xiv etc.]; infinitive mood च्/अरितुम् [ii MBh. i, iii R.] or चर्तुम् [MBh. iii, xiii R. iii BhP. v], Vedic or Veda चर्/अध्यै [fg-veda i, 61, 12], च्/अरितवे [113, 5], चर्/असे [92, 9 and v, 47, 4], चर्/आयै [vii, 77, 1], चरितोस् [AitA1r. i, 1, 1, 7]; indeclinablepage and participle चरित्व्/आ S3Br. xiv BhP. x, 75, 19; चर्त्वा MBh. v, 3790; चीर्त्वा, xiii, 495; page and participle च्/अरत्) to move one's self, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, etc.) fg-veda AV. etc.; to spread, be diffused (as fire) VarBr2S. xix, 7; to move or travel through, pervade, go along, follow Mn. MBh. etc.; to behave, conduct one's self, act, live, treat (with instrumental case or locative case) fg-veda AV. etc.; to be engaged in, occupied or busy with (instr exempli gratia, 'for example' यज्ञ्/एन च्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, "to be engaged in a sacrifice" S3Br.) fg-veda x, 71, 5 AV. vi, 117, 1 AitBr. etc.; (with [S3Br. iv ChUp. Kaus3. S3a1n3khS3r.] or without [S3Br. ii, xiv] मिथुन्/अम्) to have intercourse with, have to do with (instrumental case); (with a page and participle or adjective or indeclinablepage and participle or adverb) to continue performing or being (exempli gratia, 'for example' अर्चन्तश् चेरुर्, "they continued worshipping" S3Br. i; स्वामिनम् अवज्ञाय चरेत्, "he may go on despising his master" Hit.) fg-veda AV. VS. etc.; (in astronomy) to be in any asterism or conjunction VarBr2S.; to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do or act in general, effect, make (exempli gratia, 'for example' व्रत्/आनि "to observe vows" AV. etc.; विघ्नं च्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, "to put a hindrance" MBh.; भैक्षं च्that the rest of a word is to be supplied "to beg" Mn. ii; विवादं च्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, "to be engaged in a lawsuit" Mn. viii, 8; मृगयां च्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, "to hunt" MBh. R.; सम्बन्धांश् च्, "to enter into connections" Mn. ii, 40; मार्गं चचार बाणैः, "he made a way with arrows" R. iii, 34, 4; तपसा इन्द्रियाणि च्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, to exercise one's organs with penance MBh. xiv, 544) fg-veda AV. etc.; to consume, eat (with accusative), graze Ya1jn5. iii, 324 Pan5cat. BhP. v, x Subh. Hit.; to make or render (with double accusative) exempli gratia, 'for example' नर्/एन्द्रं सत्य-स्थं चराम, "let us make the king keep his word" R. ii, 107, 19 : Causal चारयति, to cause to move or walk about AV. xii, 4, 28 (Aorist /अचीचरत्) S3a1n3khBr. xxx, 8 La1t2y.; to pasture MBh. xiv R. BhP. iii, x; to send, direct, turn, move MBh. etc.; to cause any one (accusative) to walk through (accusative) MBh. xii R. v, 49, 14; to drive away from (ablative) MBh. xii, 12944; to cause any one (accusative) to practise or perform (with accusative) Mn. xi, 177 and 192; to cause (any animal accusative) to eat Ba1dar. ii, 2, 5 Scholiast or Commentator; to cause to copulate Mn. viii, 362; to ascertain (as through a spy instrumental case) MBh. iii, xv R. i, vi; to doubt (confer, compare वि-) Dha1tup. xxxiii, 71 : Desiderative चिचरिषति, to try to go S3a1n3khBr. xxx, 8 (page and participle चिचर्षत्) Page389,2; to wish to act or conduct one's self S3Br. xi; to try to have intercourse with (instrumental case), vi : Intensive चर्चरीति Atmane-pada or rarely ([MBh. iii, 12850]) Passive voice चञ्चूर्यते (that the rest of a word is to be suppliedचुरीति and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedचूर्ति Pa1n2. 7-4, 87f.; indeclinablepage and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedचूर्य R. iv, 29, 22; page and participle once Parasmaipada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedचूर्यत् Hariv. 3602) to move quickly or repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in locative case) AV. xx, 127, 4 MBh. etc.; to act wantonly or coquettishly Bhat2t2. iv, 19 (confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-1, 24); ([confer, compare πέλομαι, ἀμφί-πολο-ς, ἀνα-τολή etc.])

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अचर्मकacarmakamfn. having no skin TS.

masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective having no skin TS.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अच्छाचर्acchācarto attain, go towards RV. &c.

to attain, go towards fg-veda etc.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अतिचर्aticarto pass by; to overtake, surpass; to transgress, offend, be unfaithful to.

to pass by; to overtake, surpass; to transgress, offend, be unfaithful to.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अतिब्रह्मचर्यatibrahmacaryan. excessive abstinence or continence.

neuter gender excessive abstinence or continence.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

चर्car1Pto go, move

चर्^अ गतौ

Class 1P · Parasmaipada

to go, move

Paradigms in the source6 tables

Present (laṭ)Source: BDK (1.1)+ DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	चरति	चरतः	चरन्ति
2nd	चरसि	चरथः	चरथ
1st	चरामि	चरावः	चरामः

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अचारीत्

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	चचार	चेरतुः	चेरुः
2nd	चेरिथ	चेरथुः	चेर
1st	चचार चचर	चेरिव	चेरिम

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	चर्यात् 1.2, चर्यास्ताम्		चर्यासुः

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1.1)+ DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	चरिष्यति	चरिष्यतः	चरिष्यन्ति
2nd	चरिष्यसि	चरिष्यथः	चरिष्यथ
1st	चरिष्यामि	चरिष्यावः	चरिष्यामः

Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अचरिष्यत्

karmaṇi: laṭ 1.1 चर्यते

ṇici: laṭ 1.1 चारयति/चारयते

sani: laṭ 1.1 चिचरिषति

yaṅi: laṭ 1.1 चञ्चूर्यते

yaṅluki laṭ 1.1 चञ्चुरीति/चञ्चूर्ति

kṛtsu

tum: चरितुम्

ktvā: चरित्वा

anīya: चरणीयम्

चरितव्यम् चर्यम् सञ्चर्यम् चरितः चरन् सञ्चर्य चराचरः

चरिष्णुः चरित्रम् चारित्रम्

Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot