तपस्tapasn.Warmth, heat, fire, light; एकः सूर्यस्तपसो योनिरेका Mb.12.351.1.
[तप्-असुन्]
- Warmth, heat, fire, light; एकः सूर्यस्तपसो योनिरेका Mb.12.351.1.
- Pain, suffering; न तपः कुतश्चन Rv.7.82.7.
- Penance, religious austerity, mortification; तपः किलेदं तदवाप्तिसाधनम् Ku.5.64.
- Meditation connected with the practice of personal self-denial or bodily mortification; गीरा वाऽऽशंसामि तपसा ह्यनन्तौ Mb.1.3.57.; Bhāg.12.11.24.
- Moral virtue, merit.
- Special duty or observance (of any particular caste); यत्सप्तान्नानि मेधया तपसाजनयत्पिता Bṛi. Up. 1.5.1.
- One of the seven worlds; id est, that is the region above the world called जनस्.
- The month of religious austerities.
- A long period of time, Kalpa.
- (In Astrology) The ninth lunar mansion.
- Chastisement (दण्ड); आयुः शक्तिं च कालं च निर्दिश्य तप आदिशेत् Mb. 12.267.35. -Masculine
- The month of Māgha; तपसि मन्द- गभस्तिरभीषुमान् Śi.6.63.
- An epithet of Agni. -Masculine, -Neuter
- The cold season (शिशिर).
- The winter (हेमन्त).
- The hot season (ग्रीष्म).
Derived forms and compounds
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-अनुभावः the influence of religious penance.
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-अर्थीय Adjective destined for austerities; तपोर्थीयं ब्राह्मणी धत्त गर्भम् Mb.11.26.5.
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-अवटः the Brahmāvarta country.
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-कर Adjective undergoing penance; also तपस्कर> -करः the mango-fish (Polynemus Risua).
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-कृश Adjective emaciated by austerities.
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-क्लेशः the pain of religious austerity.
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-गच्छः (also तपागच्छः) the 6th गच्छ of the Śvetāmbara Jainas.
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-चरणम्, -चर्या the practice of penance.
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-तक्षः, -तङ्कः an epithet of Indra.
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-धन
- Adjective
- rich in religious penance.
- pious, ascetic.
- consisting in penance, (-नः) 'rich in penance', an ascetic, devotee; रम्यास्तपोधनानां क्रियाः Ś.1.13; शमप्रधानेषु तपोधनेषु 2.7;4.1; Śi.1.23; R.14.19; Ms.11.242.
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-निधिः an eminently pious man, an ascetic; R.1.56.
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-निष्ठ Adjective performing penance; Ms.3.134; Y.1.221.
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-पतिः Name of Viṣṇu; Bhāg.4.24.14.
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-प्रभावः, -बलम् the power acquired by religious austerities; efficacy or potency of devotion.
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-भृत् Adjective ascetic, pious.
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-मूर्तिः
- an ascetic.
- the Supreme spirit.
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-मूल Adjective founded on religious austerity; तपोमूलमिदं सर्वं दैवमानुषकं सुखम् Ms.11.234.
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-यज्ञः sacrificing by austerites; Bg.4.28.
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-राजः the moon.
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-राशिः
- an ascetic.
- Name of Viṣṇu (पुरुषोत्तम).
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-लोकः the region above the world called जनस्; Bhāg.2.5.4.
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-वनम् a penance-grove, a sacred grove in which ascetics practise penance; कृतं त्वयोपवनं तपोवनमिति प्रेक्षे Ś1; R.1.9;2.18.
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-वासः a place of penance or religious austerities.
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-विशेषः excellence of devotion, pre-eminent religious austerities.
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-वृद्ध Adjective very ascetic or devout.
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-शील Adjective inclined to practise penance.
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-समाधिः the practice of penance or religious austerities; तपःसमाधेः प्रतिकूलवर्ती Ku.3.24;5.6,18.
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-सुतः Name of Yudhi- ṣṭhira; Mb.3.313.19.
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-स्थली
- a seat of religious austerity.
- Name of Benares.
In the Gita·7·9·10·5·16·1·17·5·17·7·17·14·17·15·17·16·17·17·17·18·+8
जीवनं सर्वभूतेषु तपश्चास्मि तपस्विषु ॥
- तपःtapaḥnominative singular of the neuter noun tapas (austerity, askesis, the ascetic force).
- तपःसुtapaḥsulocative plural of the neuter noun tapas (austerity, askesis, the ascetic force).
- तपोभिःtapobhiḥinstrumental plural of the neuter noun tapas (austerity, askesis, the ascetic force).
- तपसाtapasāinstrumental singular of the neuter noun tapas (austerity, askesis, the ascetic force).
- तपसिtapasilocative singular of the neuter noun tapas (austerity, askesis, the ascetic force).
