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Results for धृ

433 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

धृdhṛI. 6 Ā. (Supposed by some to be a passive form of धृ); (ध्रियते, धृत)
1. I. 6 Ā. (Supposed by some to be a passive form of धृ); (ध्रियते, धृत)
2. To be or exist, live, continue to live, survive; आर्यपुत्र ध्रिये एषा ध्रिये Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3; ध्रियते यावदेकोऽपि रिपु- स्तावत्कुतः सुखम् Śi.2.35;15.89; नष्टा शरीरैः क्रतुभिर्धरन्ते Pt.1.
3. To be maintained or preserved, remain, continue; सुरतश्रमसंभृतो मुखे ध्रियते स्वेदलवोद्गमोऽपि ते R.8.51; Ku.4.18.
4. To resolve upon. -II. 1. Parasmaipada, 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (धरति, usually धारयति-ते, धृत, धारित)
5. To hold, bear, carry; भुजङ्गमपि कोपितं शिरसि पुष्पवद्धारयेत् Bh.2.4; वैणवीं धारयेद्यष्टिं सोदकं च कमण्डलुम् Ms.4.36; Bk.17.54; V.4.36.
6. To hold or bear up, maintain, support, sustain; अभिनवजलधरसुन्दर धृतमन्दर...... Gīt.1.2.7; यथा सर्वाणि भूतानि धरा धारयते समम् Ms.9.311; Pt.1.126; प्रातःकुन्दप्रसवशिथिलं जीवितं धारयेथाः Me.115; चिरमात्मना धृताम् R.3.35; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.29.
7. To hold in one's possession, possess, have, keep; या संस्कृता धार्यते Bh.2.19.
8. To assume, take (as a form, disguise etc.); केशव धृतसूकररूप Gīt.1.1.4; धारयति कोकनदरूपम् 1.4.
9. To wear, put on, use (clothes, ornaments etc.); श्रितकमलाकुचमण्डल धृत- कुण्डल ए Gīt.1.2.1.
10. To hold in check, curb, restrain, stop, detain; त्वया हि धर्मो विधृतः कृत्स्नं धारयते जगत् Mb.1. 63.5; दधार द्रोणमायान्तं वेलेव सरितां पतिम् Mb.7.16.21.
11. To fix upon, direct towards; (with Dative or Locative) ब्राह्मण्ये धृतमानसः, मनो दध्रे राजसूयाय etc.
12. To suffer, undergo.
13. To assign anything to any person, allot, assign.
14. To owe anything to a person (with Dative; rarely Genitive of person, 1 only in this sense); वृक्षसेचने द्वे धारयसि मे Ś.1; तस्मै तस्य वा धनं धारयति etc.
15. To hold, contain.
16. To observe, practise.
17. To cite, quote.
18. To keep, retain (in one's service).
19. To preserve, maintain.
20. To seize, lay hold of.
21. To hold out or on, endure.
22. To fix, place, deposit.
23. To intend in mind; स यद्यदेवासृजत तत्तदत्तुमध्रियत Bṛi. Up.1.2.5. (The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; Exempli gratia, for example मनसा धृ to bear in mind, remember; शिरसा, मूर्ध्नि धृ to bear on the head, respect highly; अन्तरे धृ to pledge, deposit anything as surety; समये धृ to bring to terms or agreement; दण्डं धृ to punish, chastise, use force; जीवितम्, प्राणान्, गात्रम्, शरीरम्, देहम् etc. धृ to continue to live, maintain the soul etc.; preserve the vital spirits; व्रतं धृ to observe a vow; इत्थं व्रतं धारयतः प्रजार्थम् R.2.25; तुलया धृ to hold in a balance, weigh etc.; मनः, मतिम्, चित्तम्, बुद्धिम् धृ to bend the mind to a thing, fix the mind upon, think of, resolve upon; गर्भं धृ to become pregnant, conceive; धारणां धृ to practise concentration or selfcontrol etc.)
Source: ApteApte entry
अतिधृतिatidhṛtif.N. of a class of metres belonging to the अतिच्छन्दस् group, consisting of 4 lines with 19 syllables in each…
[अतिक्रान्ता धृतिं अष्टादशाक्षरपादां वृत्तिम् एका- क्षराधिक्यात्]
1. Name of a class of metres belonging to the अतिच्छन्दस् group, consisting of 4 lines with 19 syllables in each (षट्सप्ततिस्त्वतिधृतिः).
2. Nineteen.
Source: ApteApte entry
अदोग्धृadogdhṛa.Not exacting; considerate (as a king.).

Not exacting; considerate (as a king.).

Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

धृdhṛcl.1 P. A1. धरति, ˚ते (Dha1tup. xxii, 3; A1. Pot. धरेरन् A1pS3r.), but more commonly in the same sense the…

class1 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada धरति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (Dha1tup. xxii, 3; Atmane-pada Potential धरेरन् A1pS3r.), but more commonly in the same sense the Causal form धारयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (perf. Parasmaipada दाध्/आर, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedध्/अर्थ [imperative दधर्तु AV.Paipp.]; Atmane-pada दध्र्/ए, 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedध्रिर्/ए fg-veda etc.; Aorist अधारम् R.; अधृत, धृथास् AV.; /अदीधरत् fg-veda etc. [दीधर्, दिधृतम्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत fg-veda; 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedरत S3Br.]; अदार्षीत् grammar; future धरिष्यति MBh.; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedष्य्/ए AV.; धर्ता BhP.; infinitive mood धर्तुम् Ka1v., that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतवै Breton [धर्त्/अरि see under that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतृ]; indeclinablepage and participle धृत्वा, -धृत्य Breton) to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo fg-veda etc.; (with or scil आत्मानम्, जीवितम्, प्राणान्, देहम्, शरीरम् etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive MBh. Ka1v. etc. (especially future धरिष्यति; confer, compare Passive voice below); to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Breton MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative case) fg-veda AV. Breton etc.; to destine for (dative case; Atmane-pada also to be destined for or belong to) fg-veda; to present to (genitive case) Ka1ran2d2.; to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative case or dative case) Up. Ya1jn5. MBh.; Atmane-pada to be ready or prepared for S3Br.; Parasmaipada Atmane-pada to owe anything (accusative) to (dative case or genitive case) MBh. (confer, compare Pa1n2. 1-4, 35); to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPra1t.; to quote, cite Lexicographers; (with गर्भम्) to conceive, be pregnant (older that the rest of a word is to be suppliedभम्-√भृ) MBh. Ka1v. etc.; (with दण्डम्) to inflict punishment on (locative case) MBh. R. BhP. (also दमम्); (with केशान्, or श्मश्रु) to let the hair or beard grow MBh.; (with रश्मीन् [ibidem] or प्रहरान् [S3ak.]) to draw the reins tight; (with धरमम्) to fulfil a duty R.; (with व्रत्/अम्) to observe or keep a vow fg-veda etc.; (with धारणाम्) to practise self-control Ya1jn5.; (wit. इपस्) to perform penance BhP.; (with मूर्ध्ना or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedध्नि, शिरसा or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedसि) to bear on the head, honour highly Ka1v.; (with or scilicet तुलया) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Ka1v. etc.; (with or scilicet मनसा) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ibidem; (with समये) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pan5c. i, 125/126 (Bombay edition दृष्ट्वा for धृत्वा): Passive voice ध्रिय्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedयति; perfect tense दध्र्/ए etc. Equivalent to Atmane-pada; Aorist अधारि) to be borne etc.; so be firm, keep steady fg-veda etc.; continue living, exist, remain Breton MBh. Ka1v. etc. (also धार्यते R.); to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative case; accusative or infinitive mood) AV. S3Br. ChUp. : Causal धार्/अयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते see a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page): Desiderative दिधीर्षति (see that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषा), दिधरिषते Pa1n2. 7-2, 75; दिधारयिषति, to wish to keep up or preserve (आत्मानम्) Gobh. iii, 5, 30 : Intensive द्/अर्धर्ति (fg-veda) and दाधर्ति (3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedध्रति TS.; confer, compare Pa1n2. 7-4, 65) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten. [confer, compare Zend dar Page519,2; Greek θρόνος, θρᾶ-νος, ?; Latin fre1-tus, fre1-num .]

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अचलधृतिacaladhṛtif. a metre of four lines, of sixteen short syllables each, also called Gi1tya1rya1 गीत्यार्या .

feminine a metre of four lines, of sixteen short syllables each, also called Gi1tya1rya1 गीत्यार्या .

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अतिधृतिatidhṛtif. N. of a class of metres (belonging to those called अतिच्छन्दस्, and consisting of four lines, each…
1. feminine Name of a class of metres (belonging to those called अतिच्छन्दस्, and consisting of four lines, each containing nineteen syllables)
2. feminine (in arithmetic) nineteen.
Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अदोग्धृadogdhṛmfn. not milking
1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not milking
2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not exacting
3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not caring for BhP.
Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

धृdhṛ1U 6Ato hold, support

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

धृ^ञ् धारणे

Class 1U · Ubhayapada

to hold, support

धृ^ङ् अवस्थाने

Class 6A · Ātmanepada

to be, exist, remain

Paradigms in the source10 tables

Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK (1.1) + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ध्रियते	ध्रियेते	ध्रियन्ते
2nd	ध्रियसे	ध्रियेथे	ध्रियध्वे
1st	ध्रिये	ध्रियावहे	ध्रियामहे

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ध्रियेत	ध्रियेयाताम्	ध्रियेरन्
2nd	ध्रियेथाः	ध्रियेयाथाम्	ध्रियेध्वम्
1st	ध्रियेय	ध्रियेवहि	ध्रियेमहि

Imperative (loṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ध्रियताम्	ध्रियेताम्	ध्रियन्ताम्
2nd	ध्रियस्व	ध्रियेथाम्	ध्रियध्वम्
1st	ध्रियै	ध्रियावहै	ध्रियामहै

Imperfect (laṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अध्रियत	अध्रियेताम्	अध्रियन्त
2nd	अध्रियथाः	अध्रियेथाम्	अध्रियध्वम्
1st	अध्रिये	अध्रियावहि	अध्रियामहि

Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अधृत	अधृषाताम्	अधृषत
2nd	अधृथाः	अधृषाथाम्
1st		अधृष्वहि	अधृष्महि

Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK (1.1) + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दध्रे	दध्राते	दध्रिरे
2nd	दध्रिषे	दध्राथे	दध्रिध्वे
1st	दध्रे	दध्रिवहे	दध्रिमहे

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	धृषीष्ट	धृषीयास्ताम्	धृषीरन्
2nd	धृषीष्ठाः	धृषीयास्थाम्	धृषीध्वम्
1st	धृषीय	धृषीवहि	धृषीमहि

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	धर्ता	धर्तारौ	धर्तारः
2nd	धर्तासे	धर्तासाथे	धर्ताध्वे
1st	धर्ताहे	धर्तास्वहे	धर्तास्महे

Future (lṛṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	धरिष्यते	धरिष्येते	धरिष्यन्ते
2nd	धरिष्यसे	धरिष्येथे	धरिष्यध्वे
1st	धरिष्ये	धरिष्यावहे	धरिष्यामहे

Conditional (lṛṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अधरिष्यत	अधरिष्येताम्	अधरिष्यन्त
2nd	अधरिष्यथाः	अधरिष्येथाम्	अधरिष्यध्वम्
1st	अधरिष्ये	अधरिष्यावहि	अधरिष्यामहि

Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot