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Derived forms and compounds

• -अंश

  1. Adjective
  2. whole, entire.
  3. not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.

• -अक्षः

  1. the place of no latitute;id est, that is the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedदेशः
  2. a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
  3. a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
  4. the equatorial region.

• -अक्षर Adjective Not knowing the letters, illiterate.

• -अग्नि Adjective having lost or neglected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.

• -अग्र (क) Adjective divisible without remainder.

• -अङ्कुश Adjective 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedता self-will, independence.

• -अघ Adjective sinless, blameless.

• -अङ्ग

  1. Adjective
  2. having no parts.
  3. deprived of expedients or resources.

• -अजिन Adjective skinless.

• -अञ्जन

  1. Adjective
  2. without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
  3. unstained, untinged.
  4. free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
  5. simple, artless.
  6. (नः) an epithet of Śiva.
  7. Name of the Supreme Being.
  8. (ना) the day of full moon.
  9. an epithet of Durgā.

• -अतिशय Adjective unsurpassed, matchless, unrivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (-यः) the Supreme Being.

• -अत्यय

  1. Adjective
  2. free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
  3. free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
  4. completely successful.

• -अधिष्ठान

  1. Adjective
  2. supportless.
  3. independent.

• -अध्व Adjective one who has lost one's way.

• -अनुक्रोश Adjective pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (-शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.

• -अनुग Adjective having no followers.

• -अनुग्रह Adjective Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.

• -अनुनासिक Adjective not nasal.

• -अनुमान Adjective not bound to conclusions or consequences.

• -अनुयोज्य Adjective unblamable, faultless.

• -अनुरोध

  1. Adjective
  2. unfavourable, unfriendly.
  3. unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.

• -अन्तर

  1. Adjective
  2. constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
  3. having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
  4. compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
  5. coarse, gross.
  6. faithful, true (as a friend).
  7. not hidden from view.
  8. not different, similar, identical.
  9. sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
  10. abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (-रम्) Indeclinable
  11. without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
  12. without intervening space or interval.
  13. closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
  14. immediately. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or practice.

• -अन्तराल

  1. Adjective
  2. without an intervening space, close.
  3. narrow.

• -अन्धस् Adjective foodless, hungry.

• -अन्वय

  1. Adjective
  2. having no progeny, childless.
  3. unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
  4. not agreeing with the context (as a word in a sentence).
  5. without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
  6. without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
  7. without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
  8. sudden, unexpected; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)7.
  9. exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधःस्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).

• -अपत्रप

  1. Adjective
  2. shameless, impudent.
  3. bold.

• -अपराध Adjective guiltless, innocent, faultless, blameless. (-धः) innocence.

• -अपवर्त

  1. Adjective
  2. not turning back.
  3. (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.

• -अपवाद

  1. Adjective
  2. blameless.
  3. not admitting of any exception.

• -अपाय

  1. Adjective
  2. free from harm or evil.
  3. free from decay, imperishable.
  4. infallible; उपायो निरपायोऽयमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.

• -अपेक्ष

  1. Adjective
  2. not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with Locative); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
  3. disregarding, taking no notice of.
  4. free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
  5. careless, negligent, indifferent
  6. indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
  7. disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
  8. without purpose. (-क्षा) indifference, disregard.

• -अपेक्षित

  1. Adjective
  2. disregarded.
  3. regardless.

• -अपेक्षिन् Adjective disregarding, indifferent.

• -अभिभव

  1. Adjective
  2. not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
  3. not to be surpassed, unrivalled.

• -अभिमान

  1. Adjective
  2. free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
  3. void of self-respect.
  4. unconscious.

• -अभिलाष Adjective not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.

• -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.

• -अभ्र Adjective cloudless.

• -अमर्ष

  1. Adjective
  2. void of anger, patient.
  3. apathetic.

• -अम्बर Adjective naked.

• -अम्बु

  1. Adjective
  2. abstaining from water.
  3. waterless, destitute of water.

• -अर्गल Adjective without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (-लम्) Indeclinable freely.

• -अर्थ

  1. Adjective
  2. void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
  3. meaningless, unmeaning (as a word or sentence).
  4. non-sensical.
  5. vain, useless, purposeless.
  6. (र्थः) loss, detriment.
  7. nonsense.

• -अर्थक

  1. Adjective
  2. useless, vain, unprofitable.
  3. unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितलेऽरण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
  4. (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (-कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.

• -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.

• -अवकाश

  1. Adjective
  2. without free space.
  3. without leisure.

• -अवग्रह

  1. Adjective
  2. 'free from restraint', unrestrained, unchecked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
  3. free, independent.
  4. self-willed, head-strong. (-हम्) Indeclinable
  5. uninterruptedly.
  6. intensely, strongly.

• -अवद्य

  1. Adjective
  2. blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
  3. an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).

• -अवधि

  1. Adjective having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
  2. continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.

• -अवयव

  1. Adjective
  2. without parts.
  3. indivisible.
  4. without limbs.

• -अवलम्ब

  1. Adjective
  2. unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
  3. not affording support.
  4. not depending or relying on.

• -अवशेष Adjective whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण Indeclinable completely, entirely, fully, totally).

• -अवसाद Adjective cheerful; Gīt.

• -अव्यय Adjective eternal, immutable.

• -अशन Adjective abstaining from food. (-नम्) fasting.

• -अश्रि Adjective even; Kau. Atmanepada 2.11.

• -अष्ट Adjective Vedic driven away, scattered. (-ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.

• -अस्त्र Adjective weaponless, unarmed.

• -अस्थि Adjective boneless.

• -अहंकार, -अहंकृति Adjective free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.

• -अहंकृत

  1. Adjective
  2. having no egotism or self-consciousness.
  3. without individuality.
  4. unselfish.

• -अहम् Adjective free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.

• -आकाङ्क्ष

  1. Adjective
  2. wishing nothing, free from desire.
  3. wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).

• -आकार

  1. Adjective
  2. devoid of form, formless, without form.
  3. ugly, deformed.
  4. disguised.
  5. unassuming, modest.
  6. (रः) the universal spirit, Almighty.
  7. an epithet of Śiva.
  8. of Viṣṇu. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impressed on the mind; Sarva. S.

• -आकृति

  1. Adjective
  2. formless, shapeless.
  3. deformed.
  4. (तिः) a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
  5. especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
  6. one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.

• -आकाश

  1. Adjective leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied, -आकुल Adjective
  2. unconfused, unperplexed, unbewildered; Ki.11.38.
  3. steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
  4. clear.
  5. perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
  6. (लम्) calmness serenity.
  7. perspicuity, clearness.

• -आक्रन्द Adjective not crying or complaining. (-दः) a place where no sound can be heard.

• -आक्रोश Adjective unaccused, unreviled.

• -आगम Adjective not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.

• -आगस् Adjective faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.

• -आचार Adjective without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.

• -आडम्बर

  1. Adjective
  2. without drums.
  3. without show, unostentatious.

• -आतङ्क

  1. Adjective
  2. free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
  3. without ailment, comfortable, healthy.
  4. not causing pain.
  5. unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

• -आतप Adjective sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (-पा) the night.

• -आदर Adjective disrespectful.

• -आदान

  1. Adjective
  2. taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
  3. an epithet of Buddha.

• -आधार

  1. Adjective
  2. without a receptacle.
  3. without support, supportless (Figurative also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. Latin4.39.

• -आधि Adjective secure, free from anxiety.

• -आनन्द Adjective cheerless, sad, sorrowful.

• -आन्त्र

  1. Adjective
  2. disembowelled.
  3. having the entrails hanging out.

• -आपद् Adjective free from misfortune or calamity. (-Feminine) prosperity.

• -आबाध

  1. Adjective
  2. unvexed, unmolested, undisturbed, free from disturbance.
  3. unobstructed.
  4. not molesting or disturbing.
  5. (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); Exempli gratia, for example अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.

• -आमय

  1. Adjective
  2. free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
  3. untainted, pure.
  4. guileless.
  5. free from defects or blemishes.
  6. full, complete.
  7. infallible.
  8. not liable to failure or miscarriage. (-यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
  9. (यः) a wild goat.
  10. a hog or boar.

• -आमिष

  1. Adjective
  2. fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
  3. having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
  4. receiving no wages or remuneration.

• -आय Adjective yielding no income or revenue, profitless.

• -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.

• -आयत

  1. Adjective
  2. full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
  3. contracted, compact.

• -आय - -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.

• -आयति Adjective one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.

• -आयास Adjective not fatiguing, easy.

• -आयुध Adjective unarmed, weaponless.

• -आरम्भ Adjective abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.

• -आलम्ब

  1. Adjective
  2. having no prop or support (Figurative also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
  3. not depending on another, independent.
  4. self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (-म्बा) spikenard. (-म्बम्) Brahman.

• -आलोक

  1. Adjective
  2. not looking about or seeing.
  3. deprived of sight.
  4. deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
  5. invisible. (-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

• -आवर्ण Adjective manifest, evident.

• -आश

  1. Adjective
  2. devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
  3. depriving (one) of all hope.

• -आशक, -आशिन् Adjective hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.

• -आशङ्क Adjective fearless.

• -आशा hopelessness, despair.

• -आशिस्

  1. Adjective
  2. without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
  3. without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.

• -आश्रय

  1. Adjective
  2. without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
  3. friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
  4. not deep (as a wound).

• -आस्वाद Adjective tasteless, insipid, unsavoury.

• -आहार Adjective 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (-रः) fasting; कालोऽग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वेऽमी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.

• -इङ्ग Adjective immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.

• -इच्छ Adjective without wish or desire, indifferent.

• -इन्द्रिय

  1. Adjective
  2. having lost a limb or the use of it.
  3. mutilated, maimed.
  4. weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
  5. barren.
  6. without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियोऽनृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
  7. destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Vedic).

• -इन्धन Adjective destitute of fuel.

• -ईति Adjective free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.

• -ईश्वर Adjective godless, atheistic. -denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवाद atheistic doctrine.

• -ईषम् the body of a plough.

• -ईह

  1. Adjective
  2. desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
  3. inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
  4. (हा), निरीहता, त्वम् inactivity.
  5. indifference.

• -उच्छ्वास

  1. Adjective
  2. breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
  3. narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
  4. dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (-सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.

• -उत्तर

  1. Adjective
  2. answerless, without a reply.
  3. unable to answer, silenced.
  4. having no superior.

• -उत्थ Adjective irrecoverable.

• -उद्धति Adjective not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (Vartious reading) -उत्सव Adjective without festivities; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.

• -उत्साह

  1. Adjective
  2. inactive, indolent.
  3. devoid of energy.
  4. (हः) absence of energy.
  5. indolence.

• -उत्सुक

  1. Adjective
  2. indifferent.
  3. calm, tranquil.

• -उदक Adjective waterless.

• -उदर

  1. Adjective
  2. having no belly or trunk.
  3. thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.

• -उद्यम, -उद्योग Adjective effortless, inactive, lazy, idle. उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग Adjective free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.

• -उपक्रम

  1. Adjective
  2. without a commencement.
  3. incurable.

• -उपद्रव

  1. Adjective
  2. free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adversity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
  3. free from national distress or tyranny.
  4. causing no affliction.
  5. auspicious (as a star).
  6. secure, peaceful.

• -उपधि Adjective guileless, honest; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.2. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedजीवन Adjective leading an honest life. (Vartious reading).

• -उपपत्ति Adjective unsuitable.

• -उपपद

  1. Adjective
  2. without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
  3. unconnected with a subordinate word.

• -उपप्लव

  1. Adjective
  2. free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
  3. not causing any affliction or misery.
  4. an epithet of Śiva.

• -उपभोग Adjective without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.

• -उपम Adjective peerless, matchless, incomparable.

• -उपसर्ग free from portents.

• -उपस्कृत Adjective not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.

• -उपहत

  1. Adjective
  2. not injured, unhurt.
  3. auspicious, lucky.

• -उपाख्य

  1. Adjective
  2. unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
  3. immaterial.
  4. invisible. (-ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.

• -उपाधि (क) Adjective without qualities, absolute.

• -उपाय

  1. Adjective
  2. without expedients, helpless.
  3. unsuccessful.

• -उपेक्ष

  1. Adjective
  2. free from trick or fraud.
  3. not neglectful.

• -उष्मन् Adjective devoid of heat, cold.

• -गन्ध Adjective void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedपुष्पी Feminine the Śālmali tree.

• -गर्व Adjective free from pride.

• -गवाक्ष Adjective windowless.

• -गुण

  1. Adjective
  2. stringless (as a bow).
  3. devoid of all properties.
  4. devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरोऽपि ना Bv.1.115.
  5. without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. Parasmaipada
  6. having no epithet. (-णः) the Supreme Spirit. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedआत्मक Adjective having no qualities.

• -गृहः Adjective houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.

• -गौरव

  1. Adjective
  2. without dignity, undignified.
  3. devoid of respect.

• -ग्रन्थ

  1. Adjective
  2. freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
  3. poor, possessionless, beggarly.
  4. alone, unassisted.
  5. (न्थः) an idiot, a fool.
  6. a gambler.
  7. a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
  8. A Buddha Muni.

• -ग्रन्थक

  1. Adjective
  2. clever, expert.
  3. unaccompanied, alone.
  4. deserted, abandoned.
  5. fruitless. (

• -कः

  1. a religious mendicant.
  2. a naked devotee.
  3. a gambler.

• -ग्रन्थिक Adjective clever. (-कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.

• -घटम्

  1. a free market.
  2. a crowded market.

• -घण्टः See निघण्टः.

• -घृण

  1. Adjective
  2. cruel, merciless, pitiless.
  3. shameless, immodest.

• -घृणा cruelty.

• -घोष Adjective noiseless, still, calm.

• -जन

  1. Adjective
  2. tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
  3. without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (-नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.

• -जन्तु Adjective free from living germs; H. Yoga.

• -जर

  1. Adjective
  2. young, fresh.
  3. imperishable, immortal. (-रः) a deity, god; (nom. Plural निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (-रम्) ambrosia, nectar.

• -जरायु Adjective Vedic skinless.

• -जल

  1. Adjective
  2. waterless, desert, destitute of water.
  3. not mixed with water. (-लः) a waste, desert. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedएकादशी Name of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.

• -जाड्य free from coldness.

• -जिह्वः a frog.

• -जीव

  1. Adjective
  2. lifeless.
  3. dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.

• -ज्ञाति Adjective having no kinsmen, alone.

• -ज्वर Adjective feverless, healthy.

• -दण्डः a Śūdra.

• -दय

  1. Adjective
  2. merciless, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
  3. passionate.
  4. very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
  5. unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.

• -दयम्

  1. Indeclinable
  2. unmercifully, cruelly.
  3. violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.

• -दश Adjective more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.

• -दशन Adjective toothless.

• -दाक्षिण्य Adjective uncourteous.

• -दुःख

  1. Adjective
  2. free from pain, painless.
  3. not causing pain.

• -दैन्य Adjective happy, comfortable.

• -दोष

  1. Adjective
  2. faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
  3. guiltless, innocent.

• -द्रव्य

  1. Adjective
  2. immaterial.
  3. without property, poor.

• -द्रोह Adjective not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.

• -द्वन्द्व

  1. Adjective
  2. indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
  3. not dependent upon another, independent.
  4. free from jealousy or envy.
  5. not double.
  6. not contested, undisputed.
  7. not acknowledging two principles.

• -धन Adjective without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशोऽपि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (-नः) an old ox. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedता, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedत्वम् poverty, indigence.

• -धर्म Adjective unrighteous, impious, unholy.

• -धूम Adjective smokeless.

• -धौत Adjective cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.

• -नमस्कार

  1. Adjective
  2. not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
  3. disrespected, despised.

• -नर Adjective abandoned by men, deserted.

• -नाणक Adjective coinless, penniless; Mk.2.

• -नाथ

  1. Adjective without a guardian or master. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedता
  2. want of protection.
  3. widowhood.
  4. orphanage.

• -नाभि Adjective going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.

• -नायक Adjective having no leader or ruler, anarchic.

• -नाशन, -नाशिन् Adjective expelling, banishing.

• -निद्र Adjective sleepless, wakeful.

• -निमित्त

  1. Adjective
  2. causeless.
  3. disinterested.

• -निमेष Adjective not twinkling.

• -बन्धु Adjective without kindred or relation, friendless.

• -बल Neuter powerless, weak, feeble.

• -बाध

  1. Adjective
  2. unobstructed.
  3. unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
  4. unmolested.
  5. (धः) a part of the marrow.
  6. a knob.

• -बीज Adjective seedless, impotent. (-जा) a sort of grape (Marâthî बेदाणा).

• -बुद्धि Adjective stupid, ignorant, foolish.

• -बुष, -बुस Adjective unhusked, freed from chaff.

• -भक्त Adjective taken without eating (as a medicine).

• -भय

  1. Adjective
  2. fearless, undaunted.
  3. free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.

• -भर

  1. Adjective
  2. excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर etc. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानोऽपि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
  3. ardent.
  4. fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
  5. sound, deep (as sleep).
  6. full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्दdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied, गर्वdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied etc. (-रः) a servant receiving no wages. (-रम्) excess. (-रम् Indeclinable)
  7. excessively, exceedingly, intensely.
  8. soundly.

• -भाग्य Adjective unfortunate, unlucky.

• -भाज्य Adjective to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.

• -भृतिः Adjective without wages, hireless.

• -भोगः Adjective not fond of pleasures.

• -मक्षिक Adjective 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (-कम्) Indeclinable without flies, id est, that is lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.

• -मज्ज Adjective fatless, meagre.

• -मत्सर Adjective free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.

• -मत्स्य Adjective fishless.

• -मद

  1. Adjective
  2. not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
  3. not proud, humble.
  4. sad, sorry.
  5. not in rut (as an elephant).

• -मनुज, -मनुष्य Adjective tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.

• -मन्तु Adjective faultless, innocent.

• -मन्त्र

  1. Adjective
  2. a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
  3. not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.

• -मन्यु, -मन्युक Adjective free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.

• -मम

  1. Adjective
  2. free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
  3. unselfish, disinterested.
  4. indifferent to (with Locative); निर्ममे निर्ममोऽर्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
  5. an epithet of Śiva.

• -मर्याद

  1. Adjective
  2. boundless, immeasurable.
  3. transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
  4. confused.
  5. insolent, immodest. (-दम्) Indeclinable confusedly, topsyturvy. (-दम्) confusion, disorder.

• -मल

  1. Adjective
  2. free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (Figurative also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
  3. resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
  4. sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
  5. (लम्) talc.
  6. the remainings of an offering made to a deity. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedउपलः a crystal.

• -मशक Adjective free from gnats.

• -मांस Adjective fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.

• -मान

  1. Adjective
  2. without self-confidence.
  3. free from pride.

• -मानुष Adjective uninhabited, desolate.

• -मार्ग Adjective roadless, pathless.

• -मिथ्य Adjective not false, true; H. Yoga.

• -मुटः

  1. a tree bearing large blossoms.
  2. the sun.
  3. a rogue. (-टम्) a large free market or fair.

• -मूल

  1. Adjective
  2. rootless (as a tree).
  3. baseless, unfounded (statement, charge etc.).
  4. eradicated.

• -मेघ Adjective cloudless.

• -मेध Adjective without understanding, stupid, foolish, dull.

• -मोह Adjective free from illusion. (-हः) an epithet of Śiva.

• -यत्न Adjective inactive, lazy, dull.

• -यन्त्रण

  1. Adjective
  2. unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
  3. unruly, self-willed, independent.
  4. (णम्) squeezing out.
  5. absence of restraint, independence.

• -यशस्क Adjective without fame, discreditable, inglorious.

• -युक्त

  1. Adjective
  2. constructed, built.
  3. directed.
  4. (in music) limited to metre and measure.

• -युक्ति

  1. Feminine
  2. disunion.
  3. absence of connection or government.
  4. unfitness, impropriety.

• -युक्तिक

  1. Adjective
  2. disjoined, unconnected.
  3. illogical, unmeaning.
  4. unfit, improper.

• -यूथ Adjective separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).

• -यूष Equivalent to निर्यास.

• -योगक्षेम Adjective free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.

• -रक्त Adjective (-नीरक्त) colourless, faded.

• -रज, -रजस्क

  1. Adjective
  2. (नीरज, नीरजस्क) free from dust.
  3. devoid of passion or darkness. (-जः) an epithet of Śiva.

• -रजस् (नरिजस्) Adjective see नीरज. (-Feminine) a woman not menstruating. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedतमसा absence of passion or darkness.

• -रत (नीरत) Adjective not attached to, indifferent.

• -रन्ध्र

  1. Adjective
  2. (नीरन्ध्र) without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.23.
  3. thick, dense.
  4. coarse, gross.

• -रव Adjective (-नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.

• -रस

  1. Adjective
  2. (नीरस) tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
  3. (Figurative) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
  4. sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
  5. vain, useless, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
  6. disagreeable.
  7. cruel, merciless. (-सः) the pomegranate.

• -रसन Adjective (नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.

• -रुच् Adjective (नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.

• -रुज्, -रुज Adjective (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.

• -रूप

  1. Adjective (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
  2. (पः) air, wind.
  3. a god. (-पम्) ether.

• -रोग Adjective (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.

• -लक्षण

  1. Adjective
  2. having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
  3. undistinguished.
  4. unimportant, insignificant.
  5. unspotted.
  6. having a white back.

• -लक्ष्य Adjective invisible.

• -लज्ज Adjective shameless, impudent.

• -लाञ्छनम् the marking of domestic animals (by perforating the nose etc.).

• -लिङ्ग Adjective having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.

• -लिप्त

  1. Adjective
  2. unanointed.
  3. undefiled, unsullied.
  4. indifferent to.
  5. (प्तः) Name of Kṛiṣṇa.
  6. a sage.

• -लून Adjective cut through or off.

• -लेप

  1. Adjective
  2. unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
  3. stainless, sinless. (-पः) a sage.

• -लोभ Adjective free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.

• -लोमन् Adjective devoid of hair, hairless.

• -वंश Adjective without posterity, childless.

• -वचन

  1. Adjective
  2. not speaking, silent.
  3. unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).

• -नम् Indeclinable silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.

• -वण, -वन

  1. Adjective
  2. being out of a wood.
  3. free from woods.
  4. bare, open.

• -वत्सल Adjective not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.

• -वर Equivalent to निर्दरम् quod vide, which see

• -वसु Adjective destitute of wealth, poor.

• -वाच्य

  1. Adjective
  2. not fit to be said.
  3. blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.

• -वात Adjective free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (-तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.

• -वानर Adjective free from monkeys.

• -वायस Adjective free from crows.

• -वार्य

  1. Adjective
  2. irresistible.
  3. acting fearlessly or boldly.

• -विकल्प, -विकल्पक

  1. Adjective
  2. not admitting an alternative.
  3. being without determination or resolution.
  4. not capable of mutual relation.
  5. conditioned.
  6. undeliberative.
  7. recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
  8. (in Philosophy) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (-ल्पम्) Indeclinable without hesitation or wavering.

• -विकार

  1. Adjective
  2. unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
  3. not disposed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
  4. disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (-रः) the Supreme deity.

• -विकास Adjective unblown.

• -विघ्न Adjective uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (-घ्नम्) absence of impediment.

• -विचार Adjective not reflecting, thoughtless, inconsiderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (-रम्) Indeclinable thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.

• -विचिकित्स Adjective free from doubt or reflection.

• -विचेष्ट Adjective motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.

• -वितर्क Adjective unreflecting.

• -विनोद Adjective without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.

• -विन्ध्या Name of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.

• -विमर्श

  1. Adjective
  2. void of reflection, thoughtless.
  3. not having विमर्श Sandhi.

• -विवर

  1. Adjective
  2. having no opening or cavity.
  3. without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.

• -विवाद

  1. Adjective
  2. not contending or disagreeing.
  3. undisputed, not contradicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.

• -विवेक Adjective indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.

• -विशङ्क Adjective fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.

• -विशेष

  1. Adjective showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without distinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
  2. having no difference, same, like, not differing from (Often times in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
  3. indiscriminate, promiscuous. (-षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscriminately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तोऽयं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).

• -विशेषण Adjective without attributes.

• -विष Adjective poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.

• -विषङ्ग Adjective not attached, indifferent.

• -विषय

  1. Adjective
  2. expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
  3. having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
  4. not attached to sensual objects (as mind).

• -विषाण Adjective destitute of horns.

• -विहार Adjective having no pleasure.

• -वीज, -बीज

  1. Adjective
  2. seedless.
  3. impotent.
  4. causeless.

• -वीर

  1. Adjective
  2. deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् Parasmaipada R.1.31.
  3. cowardly.

• -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.

• -वीर्य Adjective powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.

• -वीरुध, -वृक्ष Adjective treeless.

• -वृत्ति Feminine accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -Adjective having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.

• -वृष Adjective deprived of bulls.

• -वेग Adjective not moving, quiet, calm.

• -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.

• -वेद Adjective not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.

• -वेष्टनम् Adjective a weaver's shuttle.

• -वैर Adjective free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (-रम्) absence of enmity.

• -वैलक्ष्य Adjective shameless.

• -व्यञ्जन

  1. Adjective
  2. straight-forward.
  3. without condiment. (-नम् Indeclinable) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.

• -व्यथ, -न

  1. Adjective
  2. free from pain.
  3. quiet, calm.

• -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.

• -व्यपेक्ष Adjective indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.

• -व्यलीक

  1. Adjective
  2. not hurting or offending.
  3. without pain.
  4. pleased, doing anything willingly.
  5. sincere, genuine, undissembling.

• -व्यवधान Adjective (ground) uncovered, bare.

• -व्यवश्थ Adjective moving hither and thither.

• -व्यसन Adjective free from bad inclination.

• -व्याकुल Adjective calm.

• -व्याघ्र Adjective not haunted or infested by tigers.

• -व्याज

  1. Adjective
  2. candid, upright, honest, plain.
  3. without fraud, true, genuine.
  4. got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (Vartious reading)
  5. not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (-जम् Indeclinable) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.

• -व्याजीकृत Adjective made plain, freed from deceit.

• -व्यापार

  1. Adjective
  2. without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
  3. motionless; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)6.

• -व्यावृत्ति Adjective not involving any return (to worldly existence).

• -व्रण

  1. Adjective
  2. unhurt, without wounds.
  3. without rents.

• -व्रत Adjective not observing vows.

• -व्रीड Adjective shameless, impudent.

• -हिमम् cessation of winter.

• -हेति Adjective weaponless.

• -हेतु Adjective causeless, having no cause or reason.

• -ह्रीक

  1. Adjective
  2. shameless, impudent.
  3. bold, daring.