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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

पाpāI. 1 P. (पिबति, पीत; pass. पीयते)
1. I. 1 Parasmaipada (पिबति, पीत; Passive पीयते)
2. To drink, quaff; पिब स्तन्यं पोत Bv.1.6; दुःशासनस्य रुधिरं न पिबाम्युरस्तः Ve.1.15; R.3.54; Ku.3.36; Māl.8.5; Bk.14.92; 15.6.
3. To kiss; पिबत्यसौ पाययते च सिन्धूः R.13.9; Ś. 1.23.
4. To drink in, inhale; पिबन् यशो मूर्तमिवाबभासे R. 7.63.
5. To drink in (with the eyes or ears); feast on, look at or listen to intently; समदुःखः पीयते नयनाभ्याम् V.1; निवातपद्मस्तिमितेन चक्षुषा नृपस्य कान्तं पिबतः सुताननम् R.3.17; 2.19,93;11.36;13.3; Me.16; Ku.7.
6. To absorb, drink or swallow up; (बाणैः) आयुर्देहातिगैः पीतं रुधिरं तु पतत्रिभिः R.12.48.
7. To drink intoxicating liquors. -Causal (पाययति-ते)
8. To cause to drink, give to drink; अनन्यसामान्यकलत्रवृत्तिः पिबत्यसौ पाययते च सिन्धूः R.13.9; Bk.8.41,62.
9. To water. -Desid. (पिपासति) To wish to drink etc.; हालाहलं खलु पिपासति कौतुकेन Bv. 1.95. -II.2 Parasmaipada (पाति, पात)
10. To protect, guard, keep, defend, preserve; (Often times with Ablative); पर्याप्तोऽसि प्रजाः पातुम् R.1.25; पान्तु त्वां......भूतेशस्य भुजङ्गवल्लिवलयस्रङ्नद्धजूटा जटाः Māl.1.2; जीवन् पुनः शश्वदुपप्लवेभ्यः प्रजाः प्रजानाथ पितेव पासि R.2.48.
11. To rule, govern; पान्तु पृथ्वीं...भूपाः Mk.1. 61.
12. To beware of.
13. Vedic To observe, notice.
14. To keep, observe, tend, take notice of. -Causal (पालयति- ते)
15. To protect, guard, keep, preserve; कथं दुष्ठुः स्वयं धर्मे प्रजास्त्वं पालयिष्यसि Bk.6.132; Ms.9.18; R.9.2.
16. To rule, govern; तां पुरीं पालयामास Rām.
17. To observe, keep, adhere to, fulfil (as a vow or promise); पालितसङ्गराय R.13.65.
18. To bring up, nourish, maintain.
19. To wait for; अत्रोपविश्य मुहूर्तमार्यः पालयतु कृष्णागम- नम् Ve.1.
Derived forms and compounds
- पा pā, Adjective
  
  (At the end of comp.)
  
  Drinking, quaffing; as in सोमपाः, अग्रेपाः etc.
  
  Protecting, guarding, keeping; गोपा.
Source: ApteApte entry
अकूपारakūpāraa.Resulting in good, having a good issue.
1. Resulting in good, having a good issue.
2. Unlimited, unbounded; अकूपारस्य दावने Rv.5.39.2 -रः [न कुं पृथ्वीं पिपर्ति; पॄ-अण् बाdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied दीर्घः; न क्वापि पारं पूरणं वा गन्त- व्यदेशो यस्य वा, पृषो. दीर्घः]
3. The sea, the receptacle of waters; अकूपारः सलिलो मातरिश्वा Rv.1.19.1 (समुद्रोऽप्यकूपार उच्यते अकूपारो भवति महापार: Nir.); न ह्यकूपारवत्कूपा वर्धन्ते विधुकान्तिभिः H; अकूपारमिवापारं पारयिष्यामहे कथम् । Śivabhārata 31.44.
4. The sun (आदित्योऽप्यकूपार उच्यते अकूपारो भवति दूरपारः Nir.).
5. A tortoise in general (न कूपमृच्छति).
6. King of tortoises sustaining the world.
7. A stone or rock.
Source: ApteApte entry

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

पाpā[pâ] a. (only --˚) 1. drinking; 2. guarding, protecting.

[pâ] adjective (only --˚) 1. drinking; 2. guarding, protecting.

Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
अकूपारakūpāra[á-kû-pâra] a. boundless; m. sea.

[á-kû-pâra] adjective boundless; masculine sea.

Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

पाpāadd √5 . पा, cl.3 A1. पीपीते, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. अनू * त् -√5 . पा, p. 41; 2 . उत् - पा, p.…
1. add √5 . पा, class3 Atmane-pada पीपीते, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. अनू * त् -√5 . पा, page and participle 41; 2 . उत् - पा, page and participle 181; प्रत्य् - उत् - √5 . पा, page and participle 677).
2. class1 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxii, 27) प्/इबति (Vedic or Veda and Epic also Atmane-pada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते; rarely पिपति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Ka1t2h. Breton) class2. पाति, पाथ्/अस्, पान्ति fg-veda AV.; page and participle Atmane-pada पपान्/अ fg-veda, प्/इपान AV. (perfect tense Parasmaipada पप्/औ, 2. sg. पपाथ fg-veda; पपिथ Pa1n2. 6-4, 64 Scholiast or Commentator; पपीयात् fg-veda; page and participle पपिव्/अस् AV.; Atmane-pada पपे, पपिरे fg-veda; page and participle पपान्/अ ibidem; Aorist or imperfect tense अपात् fg-veda [confer, compare Pa1n2. 2-4, 77]; 3. plural अपुः [?] fg-veda i, 164, 7; -पास्त AV. xii, 3, 43; Prec. 3. sg. पेयास् fg-veda; future पास्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; पाता grammar; indeclinablepage and participle पीत्व्/आ fg-veda etc., that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्वी fg-veda; -पाय AV. etc.; -पीय MBh.; पायम् Ka1vya7d.; infinitive mood प्/इबध्यै fg-veda; पातुम् MBh. etc.; प्/आतवे AV. Breton; प्/आतव/ई fg-veda), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with accusative, rarely genitive case) fg-veda etc.; (met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to drink up, exhaust, absorb BhP. Pan5c.; to drink intoxicating liquors Buddh. : Passive voice पीय्/अते AV. etc. etc.: Causal पाययति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (perfect tense पाययाम् आसा MBh.; Aorist अपीप्यत् Pa1n2. 7-4, 4; indeclinablepage and participle पाययित्वा MBh.; infinitive mood प्/आययितव्/ऐ S3Br.), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle) fg-veda etc. etc.: Desiderative पिपासति (fg-veda also पिपीषति), to wish to drink, thirst ibidem : Desiderative of Causal पिपाययिषति, to wish or intend to give to drink Ka1t2h. : Intensive पेपीयते (page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedयमान also with pass meaning), to drink greedily or repeatedly Up. Hariv. [confer, compare Greek πέ-πω-κα; Aeolic πώ-νω Equivalent to πίνω; Latin pa1-tus, po1tum, bibo for pi-bo; Slavonic or Slavonian pi-ja, pi-ti]
3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective drinking, quaffing etc. (confer, compare अग्रे-, ऋतु-, मधु-, सोम- etc.)
4. feminine guarding, protecting Lexicographers
5. class2 Parasmaipada (Dha1t. xxiv, 48) प्/आति (imperative पाह्/इ; pr. page and participle Parasmaipada प्/आत् Atmane-pada पान्/अ fg-veda; perfect tense पपौ grammar; Aorist अपासीत् Ra1jat. subjunctive पासति fg-veda; future पास्यति, पाता grammar; Prec. पायात् Pa1n2. 6-4, 68 Scholiast or Commentator; infinitive mood पातुम् MBh.), to watch, keep, preserve; to protect from, defend against (ablative) fg-veda etc.; to protect (a country) id est rule, govern Ra1jat.; to observe, notice, attend to, follow fg-veda AitBr. : Causal पालयति see √पाल् : Desiderative पीपासति grammar : Intensive पापायते, पापेति, पापाति ibidem, [confer, compare Zend pa1, paiti; Greek πά-ομαι, πέ-πα-μαι, πῶ-ν, etc.; Latin pa-sco, pa-bulum; Lithuanian pe0-mu4]
6. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective keeping, protecting, guarding etc. (ef. अपा*न-, रिता-, गो-, तनू- etc.)
7. feminine Equivalent to पूत and पूरितक .
Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अकाण्डपातजातakāṇḍapātajātamfn. dying as soon as born.

masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective dying as soon as born.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अकूपारakūpāramfn. unbounded RV. v, 39, 2 and x. 109, 1
1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective unbounded fg-veda v, 39, 2 and x. 109, 1
2. masculine gender the sea VS. etc.
3. masculine gender tortoise BhP. etc. the mythical tortoise that upholds the world
4. masculine gender Name of a man PBr.
5. masculine gender Name of an A1ditya आदित्य Lexicographers
Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अकूपाराakūpārāf. N. of an A1n3girasi1 आङ्गिरसी PBr.

feminine Name of an A1n3girasi1 आङ्गिरसी PBr.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

पाpā2P 1Pto protect

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

रक्षणे

Class 2P · Parasmaipada

to protect

Paradigms in the source1 table

Present (laṭ)Source: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पाति	पातः	पान्ति
2nd	पासि	पाथः	पाथ
1st	पामि	पावः	पामः

पने

Class 1P · Parasmaipada

to drink

Paradigms in the source6 tables

Present (laṭ)Source: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पिबति	पिबतः	पिबन्ति
2nd	पिबसि	पिबथः	पिबथ
1st	पिबामि	पिबावः	पिबामः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ)Source: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पिबेत्	पिबेताम्	पिबेयुः
2nd	पिबेः	पिबेतम्	पिबेत
1st	पिबेयम्	पिबेव	पिबेम

Imperfect (laṅ)Source: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अपिबत्	अपिबताम्	अपिबन्
2nd	अपिबः	अपिबतम्	अपिबत
1st	अपिबम्	अपिबाव	अपिबाम

Perfect (liṭ)Source: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पपौ	पपतुः	पपुः
2nd	पपाथपपिथ	पपथुः	पप
1st	पपौ	पपिव	पपिम

Causative (ṇic) · present (laṭ)Source: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पाययति	पाययतः	पाययन्ति
2nd	पाययसि	पाययथः	पाययथ
1st	पाययामि	पाययावः	पाययामः

Desiderative (san) · present (laṭ)Source: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पिपासति	पिपासतः	पिपासन्ति
2nd	पिपाससि	पिपासथः	पिपासथ
1st	पिपासामि	पिपासावः	पिपासामः

Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot