दुःखduḥkhaa.Painful, disagreeable, unpleasant; सिंहानां निनदा दुःखाः श्रोतुं दुःखमतो वनम् Rām.
[दुष्टानि खानि यस्मिन्, दुष्टं खनति खन्-ड, दुःख्-अच् वा Tv.]
- Painful, disagreeable, unpleasant; सिंहानां निनदा दुःखाः श्रोतुं दुःखमतो वनम् Rām.
- Difficult, uneasy.
Derived forms and compounds
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-खम्
- Sorrow, grief, unhappiness, distress, pain, agony; सुखं हि दुःखान्यनुभूय शोभते Mk.1.1; यदेवोपनतं दुः- खात्सुखं तद्रसवत्तरम् V.3.21; so दुःखसुख, समदुःखसुख etc.
- Trouble, difficulty; Ś. Til.12; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखमर्जितानां च रक्षणे । आये दुःखं व्यये दुःखं धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः ॥ Pt.1.163. (दुःखम् and दुःखेन are used as adverbs in the sense of 'hardly' 'with difficulty' 'or trouble' Ś.7.13. अव्यक्ता हि गतिर्दुःखं देहवद्भिरवाप्यते Bg.12.5; Ku.4.13; Pt.1.; R.19.49; H.1.158).
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-अतीत Adjective freed from pain.
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-अन्तः final emancipation.
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-आर्त, -अन्वित Adjective pained, afflicted, distressed.
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-कर Adjective painful, troublesome, -गतम् adversity, calamity; Mb.12.
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-ग्रामः 'the scene of suffering', worldly existence.
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-छिन्न
- Adjective
- tough, hard.
- pained, distressed.
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-च्छेद्य
- also दुःखो- च्छेद्य Adjective
- hard.
- to be conquered with difficulty. प्रजानुरागाद्धर्माच्च दुःखोच्छेद्यो हि धार्मिकः H.4.24.
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-जात Adjective feeling pain.
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-जीविन् Adjective living in pain or distress; Ms. 11.9.
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-त्रयाभिघातः unbearable association of the three sufferings; दुःखत्रयाभिघाताज्जिज्ञासा Sāṅ. K.1.
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-दुःखम् (Instrumental) with great difficulty; (धारयन्ती) शय्योत्सङ्गे निहित- मसकृद्दुःखदुःखेन गात्रम् Me.95.
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-दुःखिन् Adjective having sorrow upon sorrow; मया रक्षति दुःखदुःखी Bhāg.11.11.19.
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-दोह्या (a cow) difficult to be milked.
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-प्राय बहुल Adjective full of trouble or grief.
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-भागिन्, -भाज् Adjective unhappy. Ms.4.157. भोगः occurrence of trouble or misery.
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-योगः infliction of pain; Ms.
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-लव्य Adjective hard to be pierced or cut; B. R.4.11.
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-लोकः worldly life, the world as a scene of constant suffering.
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-शील
- Adjective
- hard to please or manage, bad tempered, irritable; उपेत्य सा दोहददुःख- शीलताम् R.3.6; Ś.4.
- accustomed to the misery of; कामेकपत्नीव्रतदुःखशीलाम् Ku.3.7; 'who is accustomed to (suffer) the misery (hard lot) of a perfectly chaste life.
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-संचार
- Adjective
- passing (time) unhappily.
- impassable -सागरः 'the sea of troubles'; worldly life.
In the Gita·2·36·2·56·5·6·10·4·13·7·14·16·18·8·6·22
निन्दन्तस्तव सामर्थ्यं ततो दुःखतरं नु किम् ॥
- दुःखतरम्duḥkhataramnominative singular of the neuter form of the compound degree of the adjective duḥkha (grief).
- दुःखेषुduḥkheṣulocative plural of the neuter noun duḥkha (sorrow, grief).
- दुःखम्duḥkhamadverb indeclinable (is difficult). Nominative or Accusative Singular of the noun duḥkha (pain, misery or difficulty).
- दुःखेनduḥkhenainstrumental singular of the neuter noun duḥkha (mental grief).
