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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for अधर

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अधरadharaa.Lower (opp. उत्तर), (lit. not held up); tending downwards; under, nether, downwards; ˚वासः under garment…

    [न ध्रियते; धृ-अच्, न. त.]

    1. Lower (Opposite of उत्तर), (Literal not held up); tending downwards; under, nether, downwards; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवासः under garment; असितमधरवासो विभ्रतः Ki.4.38; Compare अम्बर; सुवर्णसूत्राकलिताधराम्बराम् Śi.1.6; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedओष्ठ lower or nether lip, see below. (In this sense अधर partakes of the character of a pronoun).
    2. Low, mean, vile; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedउत्तरम् See below; lower in quality, inferior.
    3. Silenced, worsted, not able to speak; See हीन, हीनवादिन्.
    4. Previous, preceding as in अधरेद्युः quod vide, which see

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -रः The nether (or sometimes the upper) lip; in general denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedपत्रम्. प्रवेपमानाधरपत्रशोभिना Ku.5.27 leaf-like lower lip; बिम्बाधरालक्तकः M.3.5.; पक्कबिम्बाधरोष्ठी Me.84; पिबसि रतिसर्वस्वमधरम् Ś.1.21;1.23;3.23; Compare अधरं खलु बिम्बनामकं फलमाभ्यामिति भव्यमन्वयम् । लभतेऽधरबिम्ब इत्यदः पदमस्या रदनच्छदे वदत् ॥ Name2.24.

    • -रा The nadir; (अधोदिश्) or the southern direction.

    • -रम्

      1. The lower part (of the body); पृष्ठवंशाधरे त्रिकम् Ak.
      2. Pudendum Muliebre (also Masculine).
      3. Address. speech (Opposite of उत्तर); statement, sometimes used for reply also.
    • -उत्तर

      1. Adjective
      2. higher and lower, inferior and superior, worse and better; राज्ञः समक्षमेवाक्योः denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedव्यक्तिर्भविष्यति M.1; व्यत्यये कर्मणां साम्यं पूर्ववच्चा- धरोत्तरम् Y.1.96.
      3. former; prior and later; sooner and later; यश्चाधरोत्तरानर्थान् विगीतान्नावबुध्यते Ms.8.53.
      4. in a contrary way, topsy-turvy, upside down (the natural order of things being inverted); श्रुतं भवद्भिरधरोत्तरम् Ś.5. you have (certainly) learnt in a contrary way, id est, that is to consider good as bad and vice versa; (it might perhaps also mean "have you, id est, that is the members of the King's court", heard this mean or base reply अधरं च तदुत्तरम्; (यदि न प्रणयेद्राज दण्ड) स्वाम्यं च न स्यात्कस्मिंश्चित् प्रवर्तेताधरोत्तरम् Ms.7.21. (अधरम् Equivalent to शूद्रादि, उत्तरम् Equivalent to प्रधानम्); अधर्मेण जितो धर्मः प्रवृत्तमधरोत्तरम् Mb.
      5. nearer and further.
      6. question and answer;
    • -ओष्ठः, -औष्ठः Parasmaipada वार्त्तिक ओत्वोष्ठदोःसमासे वा. the lower lip; अङ्गुलिसंवृतdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied Ś.3. 24; Me.84 (-ष्ठम्) the lower and upper lip.

    • -कंटकः a prickly plant; Hedysarum Alhagi (धमासा Marâthî).

    • -कंटिका a plant, Asparagus racemosus (Marâthî लघुशतावरी).

    • -कण्ठः the lower part of the neck.

    • -कायः अधरं कायस्य the lower part of the body.

    • -पानम् kissing, Literal drinking the lower lip.

    • -मधु, -अमृतम् the nectar of the lips.

    • -स्वस्तिकम् the nadir.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अधरadharamfn. (connected with अध्/अस्), lower, inferior, tending downwards
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (connected with अध्/अस्), lower, inferior, tending downwards
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective low, vile
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective worsted, silenced
    4. masculine gender the lower lip, the lip
    5. neuter gender the lower part, a reply, pudendum muliebre Lexicographers [Latin inferus].
    6. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अधरadhara[adha-ra] cpv. lower: -m kri, subject; m. under-lip, s. coll. lips; -dala, n. lip; -rukaka, n. lovely lips.

    [adha-ra] comparative lower: -m kri, subject; masculine under-lip, singular collective, -l lips; -dala, neuter lip; -rukaka, neuter lovely lips.

Analysis (Beta) · अधर

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