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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for अरुण

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अरुणaruṇaa.(-णा, -णि f.) [ऋ-उनन्; cf. Uṇ.3.6]
    1. (-णा, -णि Feminine) ऋ-उनन्; Compare Uṇ.3.6
    2. Reddish brown, tawny, red, ruddy (of the colour of the morning as opposed to the darkness of night); प्रत्याख्यातविशेषकं कुरबकं श्यामावदातारुणम् M.3.5; नयनान्यरुणानि घूर्णयन् Ku.4.12.
    3. Perplexed, embarrassed.
    4. Dumb.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -णः

      1. Red colour, the colour of the dawn or morning twilight.
      2. The dawn personified as the charioteer of the Sun; आविष्कृतारुणपुरःसर एकतोऽर्कः Ś.4. 2,7.4; विभावरी यद्यरुणाय कल्पते Ku.5.44; R.5.71. [Aruṇa is represented as the elder brother of Garuḍa, being the son of Vinatā by Kaśyapa. Vinatā prematurely hatched the egg and the child was born without thighs, and hence he is called Anūru 'thighless', or Vipāda 'footless'. He cursed his mother that since she had brought him forth before the due season she would be a slave to her rival Kadrū; but at her earnest entreaties, he modified the curse and said that her next son would deliver her from bondage. Aruṇa now holds the office of the charioteer of the Sun. His wife was Śyenī, who bore him two sons Saṁpāti and Jaṭāyu.]
      3. The Sun; रागेण बालारुणकोमलेन Ku.3.3, 5.8; संसृज्यते सरसिजैररुणांशुभिन्नैः; R.5.69; S.1.31. अरुण- कररुचायतेऽन्तरीक्षे Bu. Ch.5.87.
      4. A kind of leprosy with red spots and insensibility of the skin.
      5. A little poisonous creature Bhāg.8.1.1.
      6. Name of a plant पुंनाग; also a synonym of अर्क quod vide, which see
      7. Molasses (गुड).
      8. Name of a peak of the Himālaya situated to the west of Kailāsa.
      9. Name of one of the 12 Ādityas, the one presiding over Maghā.
      10. Name of a sage; उद्दालकोऽरुणात् Bṛi. Up.6.5.3.

    • -णा

      1. Name of several plants; (a) अतिविषा (Marâthî अतिविख); (b) Madder (मञ्जिष्ठा); (c) त्रिवृत् commonly called Teori; (d) a black kind of the same (श्यामाका); (e) bitter apple (इन्द्रवारुणी); (f) the Gunja plant that yields the red and black berry (गुंज) used as a weight by jewellers etc. (g) मुण्डतिक्ता Compare अरुणः कपिले कुष्ठे सन्ध्यारागेऽर्कसारथौ । अव्यक्तरागे निःशब्दे द्रव्ये त्रिषु निरूपितः । स्त्रियामतिविषाश्यामामञ्जिष्ठात्रिवृतासु च । Nm.
      2. Name of a river.

    • -णी

      1. A red cow (Nir.).
      2. The early dawn.

    • -णम्

      1. Red colour; दिविस्पृश्यात्यरुणानि कृण्वन् Rv.1.168.1.
      2. Gold; अम्भो अरुणं रजतम् Av.13.4.51.
      3. Saffron.

    • -अग्रजः Name of Garuḍa, (अरुणः अग्रजो यस्य).

    • -अनुजः, -अवरजः Name of Garuḍa, younger brother of Aruṇa.

    • -अर्चिस् Masculine the sun.

    • -अश्व Adjective having red horses, epithet of the Maruts.

    • -आत्मजः

      1. son of Aruṇa, Name of Jaṭāyu.
      2. Name of Saturn, Sāvarṇi Manu, Karṇa, Sugrīva, Yama and the two Aśvins. (-जा) Name of Yamunā and Tāpti.

    • -ईक्षण Adjective red-eyed.

    • -उदकम् Name of a lake. (-का) Name of a river.

    • -उदयः break of day, dawn; चतस्रो घटिकाः प्रातररुणोदय उच्यते.

    • -उपलः a ruby.

    • -कमलम् a red lotus.

    • -केतुब्राह्मणम् Name of the Brāhmaṇa of अरुणाः केतवाः Ait. Anukr.

    • -चूडः A cock.

    • -ज्योतिस् Masculine Name of Śiva.

    • -दूर्वा reddish fennel.

    • -पराशराः Name of the followers of a Vedic शाखा; अरुणपराशरा नाम शाखिनः ŚB. on MS. 7.1.8.

    • -प्रिय

      1. Adjective 'beloved of red flowers and lotuses', Name of the sun.
      2. (या) the Sun's wife.
      3. shadow.

    • -प्सु Adjective अरुणं प्सु रूपं यस्य Vedic of reddish shape or colour.

    • -बभ्रु Adjective reddish-yellow.

    • -युज Adjective furnished with red rays of light, epithet of the dawn.

    • -लोचन Adjective red-eyed. (-नः) a pigeon.

    • -सारथिः 'having Aruṇa for his charioteer', the Sun.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अरुणaruṇamf(/आ [RV. v, 63, 6, &c.] or /ई [RV. x, 61, 4, &, (nom. pl. अरुण्/अयस्) 95, 6])n. (√ऋ Un2.), reddish-brown…
    1. mf(/आ [fg-veda v, 63, 6, etc.] or /ई [fg-veda x, 61, 4, &, (nominative case plural अरुण्/अयस्) 95, 6])neuter gender (√ऋ Un2.), reddish-brown, tawny, red, ruddy (the colour of the morning opposed to the darkness of night) fg-veda etc.
    2. mf(/आ)neuter gender perplexed Lexicographers
    3. mf(/आ)neuter gender dumb Lexicographers
    4. masculine gender red colour BhP.
    5. masculine gender the dawn (personified as the charioteer of the sun) Mn. x, 33, etc.
    6. masculine gender the sun S3a1k.
    7. masculine gender a kind of leprosy (with red [confer, compare AV. v, 22, 3 and vi, 20, 3] spots and insensibility of the skin) Lexicographers
    8. masculine gender a little poisonous animal Sus3r.
    9. masculine gender the plant Rottleria Tinctoria Lexicographers
    10. masculine gender molasses Lexicographers
    11. masculine gender Name of a teacher TS. S3Br. TBr.
    12. masculine gender of the composer of the hymn fg-veda x, 91 (with the patron. Vaitahavya वैतहव्य) RAnukr.
    13. masculine gender of the Na1ga नाग priest A1t2a आट PBr.
    14. masculine gender of a son of Kr2ishn2a कृष्ण BhP.
    15. masculine gender of the Daitya दैत्य Mura मुर ibidem
    16. masculine gender of an Asura असुर MBh. xvi, 119 (varia lectio वरुण), of the father of the fabulous bird Jat2a1yu जटायु MBh. iii, 16045
    17. masculine gender (/अरुण) Name of a pupil of Upaves3i उपवेशि (confer, compare अरुण्/अ masculine gender a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page)) S3Br. xiv
    18. masculine gender plural Name of a class of Ketus केतु s (seventy seven in number) VarBr2S.
    19. masculine gender (named as the composers of certain Mantras मन्त्र s) . Ka1t2h.
    20. masculine gender Name of a river MBh. iii, 7022 and ix, 2429 sequens
    21. masculine gender the dawn fg-veda
    22. neuter gender red colour fg-veda x, 168, 1, gold AV. xiii, 4, 51
    23. masculine gender a ruby BhP.
    24. (also) coarse (as food), Ja1takam.
    25. full of, mixed with (instrumental case or compound), ibidem
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अरुणaruṇa[ar-uná] a. (ấ; V. also î́) ruddy; light brown; golden; m. redness; dawn (personi fied as charioteer of the…

    [ar-uná] adjective (ấ; Veda, Vedic also î́) ruddy; light brown; golden; masculine redness; dawn (personi fied as charioteer of the sun); sun; -kara, masculine sun; -tâ, feminine; also equal for redness; -psú, adjective ruddy.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · अरुण

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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