Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for अर्द्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

अर्द्ard1 P. [अर्दति, आनार्द, आर्दीत्, अर्दितुम्, अर्दित or अर्ण]
1. 1 Parasmaipada [अर्दति, आनार्द, आर्दीत्, अर्दितुम्, अर्दित or अर्ण]
2. To afflict, torment; strike, hurt, kill; रक्षःसहस्राणि चतुर्दशार्दीत् Bk.12.56, see caus. below.
3. to beg, request, ask; निर्गलिताम्बुगर्भं शरद्घनं नार्दति चातकोऽपि R. 5.17.
4. To go, to move, be agitated or moved; be scattered (as dust); आर्दन् धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः Rv.4. 17.2; fly in pieces, dissolve; श्लोणया काटमर्दति Av.12.4.3. (The past participle is usually अर्दित, but अर्ण when the root is preceded by अभि, नि, वि, सम्; Compare अर्देः संनिविभ्यः अभेश्चाविदूर्ये ParasmaipadaVII.2.24-5). -Causal or 1 Parasmaipada
5. (a) To afflict, torment, distress; तत एनं महावेगैरर्दयामास तोमरैः Mb.; कामार्दित, कोपdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied, भयdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied etc. (b) To strike, hurt, injure, kill; येनार्दिदत् दैत्यपुरं पिनाकी Bk.2.42;9.19; 15.9.
6. To stir up, rouse, agitate, shake vehemently, make agitated or restless; अभि क्रन्द स्तनयार्दयोदधिम् Av.4.15.6.
7. To distort; अर्दयित्वानिलो वक्त्रमर्दितं जनयत्यतः Suśruta. With -अति to torment excessively, fall upon or attack; अत्यार्दीत् वालिनः पुत्रम् (Vartious reading अभ्यार्दीत्) Bk.15.115.
Derived forms and compounds
- -अभि to distress, afflict, pain, oppress; अभ्यर्दितो वृषलः (शीतेन पीडितः) ParasmaipadaVII.2.25 Sk.
- -नि Vedic to stream forth, flow out.
- -प्र to overwork, to work or exert oneself beyond measure; to cause to flow away.
- -प्रति to oppress or press hard in return, assail in raturn, return an attack.
- -वि Vedic to go or move away; to oppress, harass, pain.-caus. to cause to be scattered or dissolved, destroy, annihilate.
- -सम् caus. to pain greatly, wound, distress.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

अर्द्ardVed. cl.6 P. (Imper. 3. pl. ऋदन्तु; impf. 3. pl. /आर्दन्) to move, be moved, be scattered (as dust), RV. iv…

Vedic or Veda class6 Parasmaipada (Imper. 3. plural ऋदन्तु; imperfect tense 3. plural /आर्दन्) to move, be moved, be scattered (as dust), fg-veda iv, 17, 2 and vii, 104, 24. class1 Parasmaipada अर्दति (/अर्दति, "to go, move" Naigh.) to dissolve AV. xii, 4, 3, (Aorist आर्दीत् Bhat2t2., perf. अनर्द Pa1n2. 7-4, 71 Scholiast or Commentator) to torment, hurt, kill Lexicographers; to ask, beg for (accusative) Ragh. v, 17. class7. ऋणत्ति, to kill Naigh. : Causal अर्दयति (subjunctive अर्दयासि, Imper. 2. sg. अर्दय, imperfect tense /आदयत्, 2. sg. अर्द्/अयस्; Aorist आर्दिदत्, or [after म] अर्दयित् Pa1n2. 3-1, 51) to make agitated, stir up, shake vehemently AV. iv, 15, 6 & 11, vi, 49, 2, to do harm, torment, distress MBh. etc. (generally used in perf. Passive voice page and participle अर्दित quod vide), to strike, hurt, kill, destroy fg-veda AV. etc. Desiderative अर्दिदिषति; [Latin ardeo .]

Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

अर्द्ard[ARD] v. �� RID.

[ARD] vide, see �� RID.

Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

अर्द्ard

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

अर्द्^अ गतौ याचने च

1P, seṭ, sak

to go, move; to beg

Paradigms in the source1 table

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	आनर्द	आनर्दतुः	आनर्दुः
2nd	आनर्दिथ	आनर्दथुः	आनर्द
1st	आनर्द	आनर्दिव	आनर्दिम

अर्द्^अ हिंसायाम्

10A, seṭ, sak (युज्-आदि)
to hurt, kill

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · अर्द्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

Analysis unavailable: the morphological analyzer is not running on this server.