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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for अहम्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अहम्ahampron.(Nom. Sing. of अस्मद्). 1 [cf. Zend azem;; L. ego; Germ. ich.] -Comp.

    (Nominative Sing. of अस्मद्). 1 Compare Zend azem;; Latin ego; German ich. -Compound

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अग्रिका

      1. a contest for superiority, rivalry -अहमिका [अहमहं शब्दोऽस्त्यत्र वीप्सायां द्वित्वं ठन् न टिलोपः ParasmaipadaII.1.72]
      2. emulation, competition, assertion of superiority; अहमहमिका तु सा स्यात्परस्परं यो भवत्यहंकारः Ak.; अहमहमिकया प्रणाम- लालसानाम् K.14.81; अहमहमिकया मधुकरकुलैरनुबध्यमानम् 139, Mv.6.54.
      3. egotism.
      4. military vaunting.
    • -कर्तव्य Adjective to be referred to self. (-व्यम्) the object of अहंकार.

    • -कारः

      1. egotism, sense of self, self-love considered as an अविद्या or spiritual ignorance in Vedānta Phil.; निर्ममो निरहंकारः ...स शान्तिमधिगच्छति Bg.2.71,7.4; Ms.1.14; Y.3.177.
      2. pride, self-consciousness, self-conceit, haughtiness.
      3. (in Sāṅ. Phil.) the third of the eight producers or elements of creation, id est, that is the conceit or conception of individuality, one of the 25 elements; Sāṅ. K.22,24,25; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवत् Adjective selfish, proud.
    • -कारिन् Adjective proud, self-conceited.

    • -कार्यम् that which is to be done by oneself, personal business or object.

    • -कृत्

      1. Adjective
      2. egotistic; यस्य नाहंकृतो भावः Bg.18.17.
      3. proud, haughty, जातिरूपवयोवृत्तिविद्यादिभिरहंकृतः Y.3.151.
    • -कृतिः Feminine egotism, high opinion of oneself, pride.

    • -जुस् Masculine Thinking only of oneself; Ku.15.53. (Vartious reading) -पूर्व Adjective desirous of being first; अहंपूर्वाः पचन्ति स्म प्रसन्नाः पानभोजनम् Rām.2.12.96.

    • -पूर्विका, -प्रथमिका

      1. अहं पूर्वोऽहं पूर्व इत्यभिधानं यत्र
      2. the running forward of soldiers with emulation; (hence) emulation, competition; जवादहंपूर्विकया यियासुभिः Ki.14.32.
      3. bragging, vaunting.
    • -प्रत्ययः अह- मित्याकारकः प्रत्ययः self-conceit.

    • -भद्रम् अहमेव भद्र इति निर्णयो यत्र self-conceit, high opinion of one's own superiority.

    • -भावः

      1. pride, egotism; अहंभावावृतो निस्त्रपः Bv.4.1.
      2. Equivalent to denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedमति quod vide, which see
    • -मतिः

      1. Feminine
      2. self-love or self-illusion regarded as spiritual ignorance (in Vedānta Phil.).
      3. conceit, pride, egotism.
    • -वादिन् Adjective speaking only of oneself, proud, haughty; मुक्तसङ्गोऽ- नहंवादी ... कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते Bg.18.26.

    • -श्रेयस् or °reeसम्Neuter claiming superiority for oneself; अहंश्रेयसे विवदमानाः Śat. Br.

    • -सन Adjective Vedic gaining for oneself.

    • -स्तम्भः Conceit; दरिद्रो निरहंस्तम्भो मुक्तः सर्वमदैरिह । कृच्छ्रं यदृच्छयाप्नोति तद्धि तस्य परं तपः ॥ Bhāg.1.1.15.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अहम्ahamnom. sg., "I" RV. &c.
    1. nominative case sg., "I" fg-veda etc.
    2. 21659 Equivalent to अहंकरण quod vide, (hence declinable genitive case अहमस्, etc.) BhP. [Zend aSem; Greek ἐγώ; Gothic ik; modern German ich; Lithuanian asz; Slavonic or Slavonian az].
    3. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अहम्aham[ahám] prn. I: so~ham, I here; I being such; -ahamikâ, f. claim of precedence; -uttará, n., (m)-pûrvikâ, f.…

    [ahám] pronoun I: so~ham, I here; I being such; -ahamikâ, feminine; also equal for claim of precedence; -uttará, neuter, (m)-pûrvikâ, feminine; also equal for, (m)-prathami kâ, feminine; also equal for the same

Analysis (Beta) · अहम्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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