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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for आर्य

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. आर्यāryaa.Āryan, an inhabitant of आर्यावर्त, N. of the race migrated into India in Vedic times.

    [ऋ-ण्यत्]

    1. Āryan, an inhabitant of आर्यावर्त, Name of the race migrated into India in Vedic times.
    2. Worthy of an Ārya.
    3. Worthy, venerable, respectable, honourable, noble, high; यदार्यमस्यामभिलाषि मे मनः Ś.1.22; R.2.33; so आर्यवेषः respectable dress; Often times used in theatrical language as an honorific adjective and a respectful mode of address; आर्यचाणक्यः, आर्या अरुन्धती etc.; आर्य revered or honoured Sir; आर्ये revered or honoured lady. The following rules are laid down for the use of आर्य in addressing persons: (1) वाच्यौ नटीसूत्रधारावार्यनाम्ना परस्परम् । (2) वयस्येत्युत्तमैर्वाच्यो मध्यैरार्येति चाग्रजः । (3) (वक्तव्यो) अमात्य आर्येति चेतरैः । (4) स्वेच्छया नामभिर्विप्रैर्विप्र आर्येति चेतरैः । S. D.431.
    4. Noble, fine, excellent.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -र्यः

      1. Name of the Hindu and Iranian people, as distinguished from अनार्य, दस्यु and दास; विजानीह्यार्यान्ये च दस्यवः Rv.1.51.8.
      2. A man who is faithful to the religion and laws of his country; कर्तव्यमाचरन् कार्यमकर्तव्यमनाचरन् । तिष्ठति प्रकृताचारे स वा आर्य इति स्मृतः ॥
      3. Name of the first three castes (as Opposite of to शूद्र).
      4. respectable or honourable man, esteemed person; वृत्तेन हि भवत्यार्यो न धनेन न विद्यया Mb.; परमार्यः परमां कृपां बभार Bu. Ch.5.6.
      5. A man of noble birth.
      6. A man of noble character.
      7. A master, owner.
      8. A preceptor; वैमानि- कार्यसमभूमा Viś. Guṇā.124; Mu.3.33.
      9. A friend.
      10. A Vaiśya.
      11. A father-in-law (as in आर्यपुत्र).
      12. A Buddha.
      13. (With the Buddhists) A man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them.
      14. A son of Manu Sāvarṇa.
    • -र्या

      1. Name of Pārvatī.
      2. A mother-in-law.
      3. A respectable woman; यत्रार्या रुदती भीता पाण़्डवानिदमब्रवीत् Mb.3.12.87.
      4. Name of a metre; राजानमुद्दिश्य आर्यामिमां पपाठ K. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedगीतिः Feminine A variety of the Āry&amacr metre, see Appendix.
      5. That which comes from truth; आराद् याता तत्त्वेभ्य इति आर्या.
    • -र्यम्

      1. Virtue, sacredness; नहि दुष्टा- त्मनामार्यमावसत्यालये चिरम् Rām.3.5.12.
      2. Discrimination (विवेक); कोपमार्येण यो हन्ति स वीरः पुरुषोत्तमः Rām.4.31.6.
    • -अष्टशतम् title of a work of Ārya Bhaṭṭa consisting of eight hundred verses.

    • -आगमः The approaching an Ārya woman sexually; अन्त्यस्यार्यागमे वधः Y.2.294.

    • -आवर्तः आर्यां आवर्तन्ते अत्र 'abode of the noble or excellent (Āryas)'; particularly Name of the tract extending from the eastern to the western ocean, and bounded on the north and south by the Himālaya and Vindhya respectively; Compare Ms..2.22; आ समुद्रात्तु वै पूर्वादा समुद्राच्च पश्चिमात् । तयोरेवान्तरं गिर्योः (हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोः) आर्यावर्तं विदुर्बुधाः ॥; also 1.34.

    • -गृह्य

      1. Adjective आर्यस्य गृह्यः पक्षः
      2. to be respected by the noble.
      3. a friend of the noble, readily accessible to honourable men; तमार्यगृह्यं निगृहीतधेनुः R.2.33.
      4. respectable, right, decorous.
    • -जुष्ट Adjective liked by or agreeable to noble ones.

    • -देशः a country inhabited by the Āryas.

    • -पुत्रः

      1. son of an honourable man.
      2. the son of a spiritual preceptor.
      3. honorific designation of the son of the elder brother; of a husband by his wife; or of a prince by his general etc.
      4. the son of the father-in-law, id est, that is a husband (occurring in every drama; mostly in the vocative case in the last two senses).
    • -प्राय

      1. Adjective
      2. inhabited by the Āryas.
      3. a bounding with respectable people; Ms.7.69.
    • -बलः Name of a Bodhisattva.

    • -भट्टः Name of a renowned astronomer, the inventor of Algebra among the Hindus; he flourished before the 5th century of the Christian era. Hence his work is called आर्यभटीय.

    • -भावः honourable character or behaviour.

    • -मतिः One having a noble intellect; संक्षिप्तमार्यमतिना Sāṅ. K.71.

    • -मार्गः the path or course of the respectable, a respectable way.

    • -मिश्र

      1. Adjective respectable, worthy, distinguished. (-श्रः) a gentleman, a man of consequence; (Plural)
      2. worthy or respectable men, an assembly of honourable men; आर्य- मिश्रान् विज्ञापयामि V.1.
      3. your reverence or honour (a respectful address); नन्वार्यमिश्रैः प्रथममेव आज्ञप्तम् Ś.1; आर्य- मिश्राः प्रमाणम् M.1.
    • -युवन् Masculine an Āryan youth.

    • -रूप Adjective having only the form of an Āryan, a hypocrite, impostor; आर्यरूपमिवानार्यं कर्मभिः स्वैर्विभावयेत् Ms.1.57.

    • -लिङ्गिन् Masculine an impostor; Ms.9.26.

    • -वाक् Adjective speaking the Aryan language; म्लेच्छवाचश्चार्यवाचः सर्वे ते दस्यवः स्मृताः Ms.1.45.

    • -वृत्त Adjective virtuous, good, pious; Ms.9. 253; R.14.55. (-त्तम्) the conduct of an Āryan or nobleman; Ms.4.175.

    • -वेश Adjective well-clothed, having a respectable dress, fine.

    • -व्रत Adjective observing the laws and ordinances of the Āryans or noblemen. (-तम्) the duty of an Aryan.

    • -शील Adjective Having an honest character.

    • -श्वेतः a noble or honourable man.

    • -संघः the whole body of the Āryans, especially Buddhists; it is also the name of a renowned philosopher (founder of the school of Yogāchāras).

    • -सत्यम् a noble or sublime truth; (there are four such truths forming the chief principles of Buddhism. In Pāli they are called चत्तारि अरियसच्चानि. They are, (1) life is suffering, (2) Desire of life is the cause of suffering, (3) Extinction of that desire is the cessation of suffering, (4) The eightfold path leads to that extinction).

    • -सिद्धान्तः Name of a work of आर्यभट्ट.

    • -स्त्री An Āryan woman, or a woman of the first three castes.

    • -हलम् Indeclinable forcibly.

    • -हृद्य Adjective liked by the noble.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. आर्यāryam. (fr. अर्य्/अ, √ऋ), a respectable or honourable or faithful man, an inhabitant of A1rya1varta आर्यावर्त
    1. masculine gender (from अर्य्/अ, √ऋ), a respectable or honourable or faithful man, an inhabitant of A1rya1varta आर्यावर्त
    2. masculine gender one who is faithful to the religion of his country
    3. masculine gender Name of the race which immigrated from Central Asia into A1rya1varta आर्यावर्त (opposed to अन्-आर्य, दस्यु, दास)
    4. masculine gender in later times Name of the first three castes (opposed to शूद्र) fg-veda AV. VS. MBh. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. etc.
    5. masculine gender a man highly esteemed, a respectable, honourable man Pan5cat. S3ak. etc.
    6. masculine gender a master, an owner Lexicographers
    7. masculine gender a friend Lexicographers
    8. masculine gender a Vais3ya वैश्य Lexicographers
    9. masculine gender Buddha
    10. masculine gender (with Buddhists Buddhists [Pa1li पालि अय्यो, or अरियो]) a man who has thought on the four chief truths of Buddhism (see next column) and lives accordingly, a Buddhist Buddhist priest
    11. masculine gender a son of Manu मनु Sa1varn2a सावर्ण Hariv.
    12. mf(आ and /आरी)neuter gender A1ryan Aryan, favourable to the A1ryan Aryan people fg-veda etc.
    13. mf(आ and /आरी)neuter gender behaving like an A1ryan Aryan, worthy of one, honourable, respectable, noble R. Mn. S3ak. etc.
    14. mf(आ and /आरी)neuter gender of a good family
    15. mf(आ and /आरी)neuter gender excellent
    16. mf(आ and /आरी)neuter gender wise
    17. mf(आ and /आरी)neuter gender suitable
    18. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. आर्यārya[ấrya] a. (â or î) belonging to the faith ful, of one's own tribe; honourable, noble; m. Âryan (Vedic…

    [ấrya] adjective (â or î) belonging to the faith ful, of one's own tribe; honourable, noble; masculine Âryan (Vedic Indian); man of the first three castes; man of worth: voc. sir, friend; â, feminine; also equal for; Âryâ verse; a metre; -ka, masculine man of worth; noun of a king; -guna, masculine noble quality; -grihya, adjective siding with the noble; -ketas, adjective noble-minded; -gana, masculine Âryans, honourable people; -gushta, perfect passive participle approved by the honourable; -tâ, feminine; also equal for, -tva, neuter honourableness; -dâsî, feminine; also equal for noun; -duh itri, feminine; also equal for daughter of a noble (honorific mode of addressing a female friend); -desa, masculine dis trict inhabited by Âryans; -desya, adjective coming from an Âryan district; -putra, masculine son of an Âryan, honorific designation of (1) son of person addressed; (2) husband; (3) sovereign; -prâya, adjective inhabited chiefly by Âryans; -buddhi, adjective noble-minded; -bhata, masculine noun of two astronomers: î-ya, neuter work composed by Ârya bhata.

Analysis (Beta) · आर्य

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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