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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for आश्रम

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. आश्रमāśramaमम् [mam], मम् [आ-श्रम् आधारे घञ् वृद्धयभावः]
    1. मम् mam, मम् आ-श्रम् आधारे घञ् वृद्धयभावः
    2. A hermitage, hut, cell, dwelling or abode of ascetics; शरणान्यशरण्यानि आश्रमाणि कृतानि नः Rām.7.6.5.
    3. A stage, order, or period of the (religious) life of a Brāhmaṇa (These are four: ब्रह्मचर्य the life of a student; गार्हस्थ्य the life of a house-holder; वानप्रस्थ the life of an anchorite or hermit, and संन्यास the life of a Bhikṣu or beggar. Kṣatriyas (and Vśiyas also) can enter, upon the first three Āśramas; Compare Ś.7.18; V.5; (according to some authorities they can enter the fourth also; Compare स किलाश्रममन्त्यमाश्रितः R.8.14; पूर्वाश्रमः Ku.5.5.
    4. A college, school.
    5. A wood or thicket (where ascetics practise penance).
    6. Name of Viṣṇu. Compound

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -उपनिषद् Name of an upaniṣad-गुरुः the head of a religious order, a preceptor, principal, कर्तुमाश्रमगुरुः स चाश्रमत् Śi.

    • -धर्मः

      1. the special duties of each order or life.
      2. the duties of one leading a hermit's life; य इमामाश्रमधर्मे नियुङ्क्ते Ś.1. पदम्, मण्डलम्, स्थानम् a hermitage (including the surrounding grounds), a penance forest (तपोवनम्); शान्तमिदमाश्रमपदम् Ś.1.16.
      3. a period in the religious life of a Brāhmaṇa.

    • -पर्वन् Neuter The first section of the fifteenth book of the Mahābhārata. id est, that is आश्रमवासिक- पर्वन्.

    • -भ्रष्ट Adjective fallen from any religious order, apostate.

    • -लक्षणम् An indicatory mark of the religious order, Compare मेखलाजिनदण्डेन ब्रह्मचारीति लक्ष्यते । गृहस्थो दानवेदाद्यैर्नखलोम्ना वनाश्रिताः ॥ त्रिदण्डेन यतिश्चैव लक्षणानि पृथक् पृथक् । यस्यैतल्लक्षणं नास्ति प्रायश्चित्ती न चाश्रमी ॥ (दक्षसंहिता.) -वासः residence in a hermitage.

    • -वासिक Adjective relating to residence in a hermitage; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकं पर्व the 15th book of the Mb.

    • -वासिन्, -आलयः, -सद् Masculine an ascetic, hermit.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. आश्रमāśramamn. (√श्रम्), a hermitage, the abode of ascetics, the cell of a hermit or of retired saints or sages Mn. R.…
    1. mn. (√श्रम्), a hermitage, the abode of ascetics, the cell of a hermit or of retired saints or sages Mn. R. Das3. Ragh. Megh. etc.
    2. mn. a stage in the life of a Bra1hman Brahman (of which there are four corresponding to four different periods or conditions, viz. 1st, Brahmaca1rin ब्रह्मचारिन्, "student of the Veda वेद"; 2nd, Gr2iha-stha गृह-स्थ, "householder"; 3rd, Va1naprastha वानप्रस्थ, "anchorite"; and 4th, Sam2nya1sin संन्यासिन्, "abandoner of all worldly concerns", or sometimes Bhikshu भिक्षु, "religious beggar"; in some places the law-givers mention only three such periods of religious life, the first being then omitted) Mn. R. Sus3r. Ragh. etc.
    3. mn. a hut built on festal occasions VarBr2S.
    4. mn. a college, school
    5. mn. a wood or thicket Lexicographers
    6. masculine gender Name of a pupil of Pr2ithvi1-dhara पृथ्वी-धर .
    7. (in compound)
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. आश्रमāśrama[â-srama] m. n. hermitage; m. stage in a Brâhman's life; -pada, n. id.; -mandala, n. group of hermitages…

    [â-srama] masculine neuter hermitage; masculine stage in a Brâhman's life; -pada, neuter the same; -mandala, neuter group of hermitages; -vâsin, -sad, masculine her mit; -sthâna, neuter hermitage.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · आश्रम

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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