Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for इष्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

इष्iṣI. 6. P. (इच्छति, इयेष, ऐषीत्, एषितुम्-एष्टुम्, इष्ट)
1. I. 6. Parasmaipada (इच्छति, इयेष, ऐषीत्, एषितुम्-एष्टुम्, इष्ट)
2. To wish, desire, long for; इच्छामि संवर्धितमाज्ञया ते Ku.3.3; Often times with pot. or imperat. mood; इच्छामि भुञ्जीत or भुङ्क्तां भवान्; भुञ्जीयेतीच्छति Sk.
3. To choose; मूत्रेण मौण्ड्यमिच्छेत् तु क्षत्रियो दण्डमेव वा Ms.8.384.
4. To endeavour to obtain, strive or seek for; भूतिमिच्छता, स्वर्गम् etc.
5. To be willing, be about to do anything, mean or intend (with. Infinitive).
6. To ask or expect anything (Accusative) from any one (Locative or Ablative); देवेषु यज्ञे भागमीषिरे Śat. Br.
7. To acknowledge, regard.
8. To request, ask.
9. To be favourable.
10. To try to make favourable.
11. To assent or consent. -Passive
12. To be wished or liked.
13. To be asked, or requested.
14. To be prescribed or laid down; हस्तच्छेदनमिष्यते Ms.8.322; त्रिरात्रं दशरात्रं वा शावमाशौचमिष्यते Y.3.18.
15. To be approved, accepted, or regarded as जम्भो दन्तेऽपि चेष्यते Trik. -II. 4 Parasmaipada (इष्यति इयेष एषिष्यति एषितुम्)
16. To move; to cause to move; केनेषितं पतति प्रेषितं मनः Kena. Up.1. येनषिता वागसवश्चरन्ति Bhāg. 11.28.35.
17. To let fly, cast, throw.
18. To raise (as one's voice).
19. To sprinkle. -III. 9 Parasmaipada (इष्णाति)
20. To cause to move quickly, let fly, cast.
21. To fly off, escape.
22. To strike, smite; न वेद खं गां च परिश्रमेषितः Bhāg.12.9.16.
23. To impel, urge, incite, animate, promote.
24. To perform frequently; इष्णाति वैष्णवो व्रतम् -IV. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (एषति-ते, ऐषीत्-ऐषिष्ट) To go, move.
Derived forms and compounds
- इष् iṣ, Adjective
  
  Speedy, going quickly.
  
  Wishing, desirous. Feminine Vedic
  
  A draught, refreshment, food; वनस्पतीनोषधीश्च ससर्जोर्जमिषं विभुः Bhāg.6.4.8.
  
  Libation; नम ऊर्ज इषे त्रय्याः पतये यज्ञरेतसे Bhāg.4.24.38.
  
  Strength, power, sap, freshness.
  
  Comfort; increase.
  
  Affluence.
  
  Refreshing waters of the sky.
  
  Wish.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

इष्iṣcl.1 P. एषति (see अनु- √1. इष् and परि- √1. इष्) A1. एषते, to seek, search BhP. : cl.4 P. /इष्यति and 9. P.…
1. class1 Parasmaipada एषति (see अनु- √1. इष् and परि- √1. इष्) Atmane-pada एषते, to seek, search BhP. : class4 Parasmaipada /इष्यति and 9. Parasmaipada Atmane-pada इष्ण्/आति (page and participle इष्ण्/अत् fg-veda i, 181, 6, and इष्णान्/अ fg-veda i, 61, 13; perfect tense 3. plural ईषुस् fg-veda, and ईषिर्/ए AV.; ऐषीत्; infinitive mood इष्/अध्यै fg-veda vii, 43, 1) to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing fg-veda; to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge; to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim AV. S3Br.; to impel, incite, animate, promote fg-veda AV. VS. S3Br.
2. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective moving quickly, speedy. see अरम्-इष् .
3. class6 Parasmaipada, Epic and Vedic or Veda also Atmane-pada इच्-छ्/अति (subjunctive इच्छात् fg-veda AV.), इच्छते (AV. xi, 5, 17; imperfect tense ऐच्छत्, इयेष and ईषे, एषिष्यते, ऐषीत्, एषितुम् or एष्टुम्), to endeavour to obtain, strive, seek for fg-veda AV. S3Br. AitBr.; to endeavour to make favourable; to desire, wish, long for, request; to wish or be about to do anything, intend fg-veda AV. S3Br. R. Hit. S3ak. etc.; to strive to obtain anything (accusative) from any one (ablative or locative case); to expect or ask anything from any one MBh. Mn. S3ak. Ragh. Hit. etc.; to assent, be favourable, concede Ka1tyS3r. Mn. Katha1s.; to choose Mn.; to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think Pa1n2. commentator or commentary Passive voice इष्यते, to be wished or liked; to be wanted MBh. Hit. S3ak. etc.; to be asked or requested; to be prescribed or ordered Mn. R.; to be approved or acknowledged; to be accepted or regarded as MBh. Prab. Ya1jn5. Mn. etc.; to be worth; to be wanted as a desideratum see 2. इष्टि : Causal एषयति, (in surgery) to probe Sus3r. ii, 7, 15 : Desiderative एषिषिषति; [with इष् confer, compare Old German eisco7m, "I ask"; modern German heische; Anglo-Saxon a4sciani confer, compare also Greek ἰό-της, ἵμερος; Lithuanian je0sko4ti; Russian iskate, "to seek."]
4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' seeking for (see गव्-इष्, पश्व्-इष्, etc.)
5. feminine wish Hariv. ([confer, compare इट्-चर]).
6. feminine anything drunk, a draught, refreshment, enjoyment
7. feminine libation
8. feminine the refreshing waters of the sky
9. feminine sap, strength, freshness, comfort, increase
10. feminine good condition, affluence fg-veda AV. VS. AitBr.
Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

इष्iṣ[ísh] f. juice, draught, comfort; libation; refreshing waters of heaven; strength; food.

[ísh] feminine; also equal for juice, draught, comfort; libation; refreshing waters of heaven; strength; food.

Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

इष्iṣ

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

इष्^अ गतौ

4P, seṭ, sak
to go, move

इष्^उ इच्छायाम्

6P, seṭ, sak

to desire, want

Paradigms in the source10 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + RC + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	इच्छति	इच्छतः	इच्छन्ति
2nd	इच्छसि	इच्छथः	इच्छथ
1st	इच्छामि	इच्छावः	इच्छामः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: RC + BDK + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	इच्छेत्	इच्छेताम्	इच्छेयुः
2nd	इच्छेः	इच्छेतम्	इच्छेत
1st	इच्छेयम्	इच्छेव	इच्छेम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + RC + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	इच्छतु इच्छतात्	इच्छताम्	इच्छन्तु
2nd	इच्छ इच्छतात्	इच्छतम्	इच्छत
1st	इच्छानि	इच्छाव	इच्छाम

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + RC + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ऐच्छत्	ऐच्छताम्	ऐच्छन्
2nd	ऐच्छः	ऐच्छतम्	ऐच्छत
1st	ऐच्छम्	ऐच्छाव	ऐच्छाम

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: RC + BDK + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ऐषीत्	ऐषिष्टाम्	ऐषिषुः
2nd	ऐषीः	ऐषिष्टम्	ऐषिष्ट
1st	ऐषिषम्	ऐषिष्व	ऐषिष्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + RC + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	इयेष	ईषतुः	ईषुः
2nd	इयेषिथ	ईषथुः	ईष
1st	इयेष	ईषिव	ईषिम

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: RC + BDK + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	इष्यात्	इष्यास्ताम्	इष्यासुः
2nd	इष्याः	इष्यास्तम्	इष्यास्त
1st	इष्यासम्	इष्यास्व	इष्यास्म

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipada · * BDK + RC + DR (1st line) option when इ{ट्} is not inserted

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	एष्टा एषिता	एष्टारौ एषितारौ	एष्टारः एषितारः
2nd	एष्टासि एषितासि	एष्टास्थः एषितास्थः	एष्टास्थ एषितास्थ
1st	एष्टास्मि एषितास्मि	एष्टास्वः एषितास्वः	एष्टास्मःएषितास्मः

* two options are availabe by sutra 409 of HNV: इषु-सह-लुभ-रुष-रिष इट् वा ते । इ^ट् is only optionally inserted after these (see sanskrit original) dhātus when a राम-धातुक beginning with ta-rāma follows ।

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: RC + DR (1st line)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	एषिष्यति	एषिष्यतः	एषिष्यन्ति
2nd	एषिष्यसि	एषिष्यथः	एषिष्यथ
1st	एषिष्यामि	एषिष्यावः	एषिष्यामः

Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ऐषिष्यत्	ऐषिष्यताम्	ऐषिष्यन्
2nd	ऐषिष्यः	ऐषिष्यतम्	ऐषिष्यत
1st	ऐषिष्यम्	ऐषिष्याव	ऐषिष्याम

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · इष्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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