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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for उग्र

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. उग्रugraa.Fierce, cruel, ferocious, savage (as a look &c.); ˚दर्शनः having a fierce or cruel look.

    [उच्-रन् गश्चान्तादेशः Uṇ.2.28]

    1. Fierce, cruel, ferocious, savage (as a look etc.); denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedदर्शनः having a fierce or cruel look.
    2. Formidable, terrific, frightful; सिंहनिपातमुग्रम् R.2.5; Bg.11.3; Ms.6.75,12.75; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedदन्तः, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedनासिकः etc.
    3. Powerful, mighty, strong, violent, intense; उग्रातपां वेलाम् Ś.3 intensely hot. उग्रशोकाम् Me.115 Vartious reading; निखिलरसायनराजो गन्धेनोग्रेण लशुन इव Bv. Sharp, pungent, hot,
    4. High, noble. यत्र भगवानास्ते वाल्मीकिसुग्रधीः Rām.7.49.1.
    5. Angry, passionate, wrathful.
    6. Ready to do any work, industrious.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ग्रः

      1. Name of Śiva or Rudra; जघ्नेऽद्भुतैणवपुषाऽऽश्रमतोऽ- पकृष्टो मारीचमाशु विशिखेन यथा कमुग्रः Bhāg.9.1.1.
      2. Name of a mixed tribe, descendant of a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother (his business being to catch or kill animals dwelling in holes, such as snakes; Compare क्षत्रियाच्छूद्रकन्यायां क्रूराचारविहारवान् । क्षत्रशूद्र- वपुर्जन्तुरुग्रो नाम प्रजायते ॥ Ms.1.9,13,15.).
      3. Name of a tree शोभाञ्जनवृक्ष (Marâthî शेवगा).
      4. A group of five asterisms; their names are: पूर्वाफल्गुनी, पूर्वाषाढा, पूर्वाभाद्रपदा, मघा and भरणी.
      5. Name of a country called Kerala (Modern Malabar).
      6. The sentiment called रौद्र.
      7. Wind.
      8. A royal attendant (like उग्र tribe); उग्राः प्रत्येनसः सूतग्रामण्यः Bṛi. Up.4.3.37.
    • -ग्रा

      1. Name of different plants; वचा, यवानी, धन्याक. (Marâthî वेखंड, ओवा, मेथी).
      2. A cruel woman.
    • -ग्री A kind of being belonging to the class of demons; य उग्रीणामुग्रबाहुर्ययुः Av.4.24.2.

    • -ग्रम्

      1. A certain deadly poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox (वत्सनाभविषम्; Marâthî बचनाग).
      2. Wrath, anger.
    • -ईशः the mighty or terrible lord, Name of Śiva.

    • -कर्मन् Neuter fierce in action, cruel.

    • -काण्डः a sort of gourd (कारवेल).

    • -काली form of Durgā.

    • -गन्ध

      1. Adjective strongsmelling.
      2. (न्धः) the Cahmpaka tree.
      3. Name of other trees also; कटुफल, अर्जकवृक्ष.
      4. garlic.
      5. (न्धा) Orris root.
      6. a medicinal plant.
      7. Name of various plants; यवानी, वचा, अजमोदा. (-न्धम्) Asafœtida.
    • -गन्धिन् Adjective strong-smelling.

    • -चयः a strong desire.

    • -चारिणी, -चण्डा Name of Durgā.

    • -जाति Adjective base-born.

    • -तारा Name of a goddess.

    • -तेजस् Adjective endowed with powerful or terrible energy.

    • -दंष्ट्र Adjective having terrific teeth.

    • -दण्ड Adjective ruling with a rod of iron, stern, cruel, relentless; Pt.3.

    • -ण्डः Stern rule; तस्योग्रदण्डसंविग्नाः सर्वे लोकाः सपालकाः । अन्यत्रालब्धशरणाः शरणं ययुरच्युतम् ॥ Bhāg.7.4.21.

    • -दर्शन, -रूप Adjective frightful in appearance, fierce-looking, grim, terrible.

    • -दुहितृ Feminine the daughter of a powerful man.

    • -धन्वन् Adjective having a powerful bow. (Masculine) Name of Śiva and Indra; पिङ्गस्तमुग्रधन्वा कृणोतु हृदयाविधम् Av.8.6.18.

    • -नासिक Adjective large-nosed.

    • -पीठम् A ground plan in which the whole area is divided into 36 equal parts (Mānasāra 7.7).

    • -पुत्र Adjective born in a mighty family. (-त्रः) Name of Kārttikeya.

    • -पूति Adjective horribly stinking; Māl.5.16.

    • -रेतस् Masculine a form of Rudra.

    • -वीर Adjective having powerful men.

    • -वीर्यः Assafœtida (Marâthî हिंग).

    • -शासन Adjective strict in orders, severe in commands.

    • -शेखरा 'crest of Śiva'. Name of the Ganges.

    • -शोक Adjective sorely-grieving, deeply afflicted.

    • -श्रवस् (see वृद्धश्रवस्) Name of the son of रोमहर्षण. उग्रश्रवाः पुरा सूतो रोमहर्षणसंभवः Bm.1.2.

    • -श्रवणदर्शन Adjective terrible to hear and see.

    • -सेनः

      1. Name of a son of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
      2. Name of a king of Mathurā and father of Kaṁsa. He was deposed by his son; but Kṛiṣṇa after having slain Kaṁsa restored him to the throne. (-ना) Name of the wife of Akrūra; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedजः Name of Kaṁsa, the uncle and enemy of Krisna.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. उग्रugramfn. (said to be fr. √उच् [Un2. ii, 29], but probably fr. a √उज्, or √वज्, fr. which also ओजस्, वाज, वज्र may…
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (said to be from √उच् [Un2. ii, 29], but probably from a √उज्, or √वज्, from which also ओजस्, वाज, वज्र may be derived; Comparative degree उग्रतर and /ओजीयस्; superlative degree उग्रतम and /ओजिष्ठ), powerful, violent, mighty, impetuous, strong, huge, formidable, terrible
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective high, noble
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective cruel, fierce, ferocious, savage
    4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective angry, passionate, wrathful
    5. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective hot, sharp, pungent, acrid fg-veda AV. TS. R. S3ak. Ragh. etc.
    6. masculine gender Name of Rudra रुद्र or S3iva शिव MBh. VP.
    7. masculine gender of a particular Rudra रुद्र BhP.
    8. masculine gender Name of a mixed tribe (from a Kshatriya क्षत्रिय father and S3u1dra शूद्र mother; the Ugra उग्र, according to Manu x, 9, is of cruel or rude [क्रूर] conduct [आचार] and employment [विहार], as killing or catching snakes etc.; but according to the Tantras तन्त्र s he is an encomiast or bard) Mn. Ya1jn5. etc.
    9. masculine gender a twice-born man who perpetrates dreadful deeds commentator or commentary on A1p. i, 7, 20 A1p. Gaut.
    10. masculine gender the tree Hyperanthera Moringa Lexicographers
    11. masculine gender Name of a Da1nava दानव Hariv.
    12. masculine gender a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra धृत-राष्ट्र MBh.
    13. masculine gender the Guru of Narendra1ditya नरेन्द्रादित्य (who built a temple called Ugres3a उग्रेश)
    14. masculine gender a group of asterisms (viz. पूर्व-फाल्गुनी, पूर्वा*षाढा, पूर्व-भाद्रपदा, मघा, भरणी)
    15. masculine gender Name of the Malabar country
    16. neuter gender a particular poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox
    17. neuter gender wrath, anger; ([confer, compare Zend ughra : Greek ὑγι-ής, ὑγίεια, Latin augeo etc.: Gothic auka, "I increase"; Lithuanian ug-is, "growth, increase"; aug-u, "I grow", etc.])
    18. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. उग्रugra[ug-rá] a. mighty; violent; grim, dread ful, terrible, rigorous; m. mighty person, great --, violent person…

    [ug-rá] adjective mighty; violent; grim, dread ful, terrible, rigorous; masculine mighty person, great --, violent person; epithet of Siva and Rudra; noun of a mixed caste (offspring of Kshatriya and Sûdrâ); -tâ, feminine; also equal for, -tva, neuter violence; rigour; -danda, adjective stern-sceptered, relentless; -pûti, adjective having a horrible stench; -prabhâva, adjective high and mighty; -rush, adjective terribly angry; -sâsana, adjective stringent in his orders: -sena, masculine noun of various kings; - ͜ îsa, masculine noun of a temple built by Ugra.

Analysis (Beta) · उग्र

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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