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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for ऋत

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. ऋतṛtaa.Proper, right.

    [ऋ-क्त]

    1. Proper, right.
    2. Honest, true; सर्वमेतदृतं मन्ये यन्मां वदसि केशव Bg.1.14; Ms.8.82.
    3. Worshipped, respected.
    4. Bright, luminous (दीप्त)
    5. Gone, risen, moved, affected by; सुखेन ऋतः Equivalent to सुखार्तः ऋते च तृतीयासमासे Vārt. on ParasmaipadaVI.1.89; so दुःखःdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied, कामdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -तम् Indeclinable Rightly, properly.

    • -तः

      1. A sacrifice.
      2. The sun (Neuter also).

    • -तम्

      1. (Not usually found in classical literature)
      2. A fixed or settled rule, law (religious).
      3. Sacred custom, pious action. यस्तनोति सतां सेतुमृतेनामृतयोनिना Mb.12.47.49.
      4. Divine law, divine truth.
      5. Absolution. मर्त्यानामृतमिच्छताम् Bhāg.1.16.7.
      6. Water; सत्यं त्वा ऋतेन परिषिञ्चामि.
      7. Truth (in general), right; ऋतं वदिष्यामि T. Up.1.1.1. ऋतानृते Ms.1.29, 2.52,8.61,14.
      8. Truth (personified as an object of worship; in later Sanskrit regarded as a child of Dharma).
      9. Livelihood by picking or gleaning grains in a field (as opposed to the cultivation of ground); ऋतमुञ्च्छशिलं वृत्तम् Ms.4.4.
      10. The fruit of an action; एकं चक्रं वर्तते द्वादशारं षण्णाभिमेकाक्षमृतस्य धारणम् Mb.1.3. 62.
      11. Agreeable speech; ऋतं च सूनृता वाणी कविभिः परिकीर्तिता Bhāg.11.19.38.
      12. Name of an Āditya.
      13. The Supreme Spirit. (In the Vedas ऋत is usually interpreted by Sāyaṇa to mean 'water', 'sun' or 'sacrifice', where European scholars take it in the sense of 'divine truth', 'faith' etc.).

    • -जा, -जात

      1. Adjective Vedic
      2. of a true nature, sprung from sacred truth; अब्जा गोजा ऋतजा अद्रिजा ऋतम् Rv.4.4.5.
      3. Well-made, excellent; Rv.3.58.8.

    • -जातसत्य Adjective (Sāy.) born for the sake of sacrifice and having true result.

    • -जित् Adjective Vedic gaining the right; Vāj.17.83.

    • -ज्ञा Adjective (Sāy.) knowing the sacrifice, familiar with the sacred law.

    • -द्युम्न Adjective shining with truth; Rv.9. 113.4.

    • -धामन्

      1. Adjective
      2. of a true or pure nature.
      3. having an imperishable place. -Masculine Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -धीति Adjective Vedic of true disposition; or receiving true praise.

    • -ध्वजः Name of Śiva.

    • -नी Adjective leading in the right way; Rv.2.27.12.

    • -पर्णः Equivalent to ऋतुपर्णः quod vide, which see

    • -पेयः a sacrifice lasting one day.

    • -पेशस् Adjective Vedic having a perfect shape; Rv.5.66.1. -Masculine one whose form consits of water; id est, that is Varuṇa.

    • -प्सुः

      1. a god who consumes sacrificial food; Rv.1.18.3.
      2. one whose form is truth.

    • -युक्तिः Feminine true application of a hymn; Rv.1.61.1.

    • -युज् Adjective going to sacrifice.

    • -वाकः Vedic true speech; Rv.9.113.2.

    • -सद् Adjective dwelling in the sacrifice or truth; Rv.4.4.5. -Masculine fire,-सदनम् -नी the right or usual alter.

    • -साप् Adjective pervading truth; steady in religious belief.

    • -सामन् Neuter Name of a Sāman; Ārṣeya Br.

    • -स्था Adjective standing right; स हि दिवः स पृथिव्या ऋतस्था. Av.4.1.4.

    • ऋत ṛta ता tā यु yu, (ता) यु Adjective Desirous of sacrifice; त्वं न इन्द्र ऋतयुः Rv.8.7.1.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. ऋतṛtamf(आ)n. met with, afflicted by (with instr.) TS. v
    1. mf(आ)neuter gender met with, afflicted by (with instrumental case) TS. v
    2. mf(आ)neuter gender proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest fg-veda VS. xvii, 82
    3. mf(आ)neuter gender true MBh. BhP. Mn. viii, 82; 87 Bhag. etc.
    4. mf(आ)neuter gender worshipped, respected Lexicographers
    5. mf(आ)neuter gender enlightened, luminous Lexicographers
    6. masculine gender Name of a Rudra रुद्र MBh.
    7. masculine gender of a son of Manu मनु Ca1kshusha चाक्षुष BhP. iv, 13, 16
    8. masculine gender of a son of Vijaya विजय VP.
    9. neuter gender fixed or settled order, law, rule (especially in religion)
    10. neuter gender sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth (these meanings are given by BRD. and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and marked Lexicographers below) fg-veda AV. VS. S3Br. etc.
    11. neuter gender truth in general, righteousness, right fg-veda AV. MBh. Mn. viii, 61; 104 Pan5cat. etc.
    12. neuter gender figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Bra1hman Brahman 's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is अनृत) Mn. iv, 4 ff.
    13. neuter gender promise, oath, vow Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y.
    14. neuter gender truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the Nir.)
    15. neuter gender water Lexicographers
    16. neuter gender sacrifice Lexicographers
    17. neuter gender a particular sacrifice Lexicographers
    18. neuter gender the sun Lexicographers
    19. neuter gender wealth Lexicographers
    20. neuter gender (ऋतम् √इ, to go the right way, be pious or virtuous fg-veda)
    21. neuter gender truly, sincerely, indeed fg-veda MBh. i.
    22. ऋति, ऋतु see page and participle 223, column 2 - page and participle 224, column 1 .
    23. (in compound)
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. ऋतṛta[ri-tá] pp. fitting, right; upright, honest; true; n. established order; sacred ordinance, pious work…

    [ri-tá] perfect passive participle fitting, right; upright, honest; true; neuter established order; sacred ordinance, pious work, sacrifice, rite; divine law; truth, right: -m, adverb, -ial, -ially rightly, properly: with i, go the right way (also figurative, -ly); with vad, promise; instrumental adverb, -ial, -ially duly; justly; truly; indeed; -gấta, perfect passive participle duly produced; sacred: -gñấ, adjective knowing the divine law, pious; -dyumna, adjective delighting in truth; -ní, adjective guiding rightly; -pấ, adjective maintaining the divine law; (á)-pragâta, perfect passive participle Equivalent torita-gâta.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · ऋत

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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