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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for कठोर

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कठोरkaṭhoraa.Hard (fig. also); solid, stiff, कठोरा- स्थिग्रन्थि Māl.5.34.
    1. Hard (Figurative also); solid, stiff, कठोरा- स्थिग्रन्थि Māl.5.34.
    2. Cruel, hard-hearted, ruthless; अयि कठोर यशः किल ते प्रियम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.27; so denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedहृदय, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedचित्त.
    3. Sharp, piercing; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअङ्कुश Śānti.1.22.
    4. Full, developed, complete, fullgrown, of mature age; कठोरगर्भां जानकीं विमुच्य Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1,1.49,6.25; Māl.6.19; so कठोरतारा- धिपलाञ्छनच्छविः Śi.1.2; so अdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied new, young; Māl.1.2.
    5. (Fig.) Matured, refined; कलाकलापालोचनकठोरमतिभिः K.7; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedरीभूतः दिवसः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2 it is noon-time.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -गर्भ Adjective far advanced in pregnancy; आतङ्कस्फुरितकठोरगर्भगुर्वीम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.49.

    • -गिरिमाहात्म्यम् a portion of the Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कठोरkaṭhoramf(आ)n. (Un2. i, 65) hard, solid, stiff, offering resistance BhP. Prab. &c.
    1. mf(आ)neuter gender (Un2. i, 65) hard, solid, stiff, offering resistance BhP. Prab. etc.
    2. mf(आ)neuter gender sharp, piercing BhP. Pan5cat. etc.
    3. mf(आ)neuter gender hard, severe, cruel, hard-hearted Pan5cat. Sa1h.
    4. mf(आ)neuter gender full, complete, full-grown (as the moon) commentator or commentary on Un2. commentator or commentary on S3is3.
    5. mf(आ)neuter gender luxuriant, rank Mr2icch.

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. कठोरkaṭhora[kathora] a. hard, firm, solid; sharp, cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted; luxuriant: -m, ad.…

    [kathora] adjective hard, firm, solid; sharp, cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted; luxuriant: -m, adverb, -ial, -ially; -kitta, adjective hard-hearted: -tâ, feminine; also equal for abstract neuter; -tâ, feminine; also equal for hardness; -târâdhipa, masculine full moon.

Analysis (Beta) · कठोर

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