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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for कण्ठ

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कण्ठkaṇṭhaण्ठम् [ṇṭham], ण्ठम् 1 Throat; कण्ठे निपीडयन् मारयति Mk.8. कण्ठः स्तम्भितबाष्पवृत्तिकलुषः Ś.4.6; कण्ठेषु…
    1. ण्ठम् ṇṭham, ण्ठम् 1 Throat; कण्ठे निपीडयन् मारयति Mk.8. कण्ठः स्तम्भितबाष्पवृत्तिकलुषः Ś.4.6; कण्ठेषु स्खलितं गतेऽपि शिशिरे पुंस्कोकिलानां रुतम् 6.4.
    2. The neck; अयं कण्ठे बाहुः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1. कण्ठाश्लेषपरिग्रहे शिथिलता Pt.4.6; कण्ठाश्लेषप्रणयिनि जने किं पुनर्दूरसंस्थे Me.3,99,114; Amaru.19.57; Ku.5.57.
    3. Sound, tone, voice; सा मुक्तकण्ठं चक्रन्द R.14.68; किमिदं किन्नरकण्ठि सुप्यते 8.64; आर्यपुत्रोऽपि प्रमुक्तकण्ठं रोदिति Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.
    4. The neck or brim of a vessel etc.
    5. Vicinity, immediate proximity (as in उपकण्ठ).
    6. The opening of the womb.
    7. A bud on a stalk.
    8. The space of an inch from the edge of the hole in which sacrificial fire is deposited.
    9. The मदन tree.
    10. Guttural sound.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अग्निः a bird (digesting in the throat or gizzard).

    • -अवसक्त Adjective clinging to the neck.

    • -आगत Adjective come to the throat (as the breath or soul of a dying person).

    • -आभरणम् a neck-ornament, necklace; परि- क्षितं काव्यसुवर्णमेतल्लोकस्य कण्ठाभरणत्वमेतु Vikr.1.24; Compare names like सरस्वतीकण्ठाभरण.

    • -आश्लेषः Neck-embrace; Me.3; कण्ठाश्लेषपरिग्रहे शिथिलता Pt.4.6; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedउपगूढ Bh.3.28.

    • -उक्ताम् personal testimony.

    • -कुब्जः a kind of fever.

    • -कूणिका the Indian lute.

    • -ग Adjective reaching or extending to the throat; हृद्गाभिः पूयते विप्रः कण्ठगाभिस्तु भूमिपः Ms.2.62.

    • -गत

      1. Adjective
      2. being at or in the throat, coming to the throat; id est, that is on the point of departing; न वदेद्यावनीं भाषां प्राणैः कण्ठगतैरपि Subhāṣ; Pt.1.296.
      3. approaching or reaching the throat.

    • -तटः, -तटम्, -टी the side of the neck.

    • -तलासिका the leather or rope passing round the neck of a horse.

    • -त्रः A necklace; शुक्लकेयूरकण्ठत्राः Mb.5. 143.39.

    • -दघ्न Adjective reaching to the neck.

    • -नालम् Stalklike throat, a throat, neck; कण्ठनालादपातयत् R.15.52. also.

    • -नाली, -नडिकः a kite.

    • -नीलकः

      1. a large lamp or torch, a whisp of lighted straw etc. (Marâthî मशाल). पाशः, पाशकः a rope tied round an elephant's neck.
      2. a halter in general.

    • -बन्धः a rope for an elephant's neck.

    • -भूषणम्, -भूषा a short necklace; विदुषां कण्ठभूषात्वमेतु Vikr.18.12.

    • -भङ्गः Stammering.

    • -मणिः

      1. a jewel worn on the neck.
      2. (Figurative) a dear or beloved object.
      3. Thyroid Cartilage.

    • -रोधम् Stopping or lowering the voice.

    • -लग्न

      1. Adjective
      2. clinging to the throat.
      3. suspended round the neck.
      4. throwing the arms round the neck (in embraces); कण्ठेलग्ना.

    • -लता

      1. a collar.
      2. a horse's halter.

    • -वर्तिन् Adjective being at or in the throat, id est, that is on the point of departing; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedप्राणैः R. 12.54.

    • -शालुकम् a hard tumour in the throat.

    • -शुण्डी swelling of the tonsils.

    • -शोषः

      1. (Literal)
      2. drying up or parching of the throat.
      3. (Figurative) fruitless expostulation.

    • -सज्जनम् hanging on, by, or round the neck.

    • -सूत्रम् a kind of embrace; (thus defined: यत्कुर्वते वक्षसि वल्लभस्य स्तनाभिघातं निबिडोपगृहात् । परिश्रमार्थं शनकैर्विदग्धा- स्तत्कण्ठसूत्रं प्रवदन्ति सन्तः ॥); कण्ठसूत्रमपदिश्य योषितः R.19.32.

    • -स्थ

      1. Adjective
      2. being in the throat.
      3. guttural (as a letter).
      4. being in the mouth, ready to be repeated by rote.
      5. learnt and ready to be repeated.
    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कण्ठkaṇṭham. (√कण् Un2. i, 105), the throat, the neck (cf. आ-कण्ठ-तृप्त; कण्ठे √ग्रह्, to embrace Katha1s.)
    1. masculine gender (√कण् Un2. i, 105), the throat, the neck (confer, compare आ-कण्ठ-तृप्त; कण्ठे √ग्रह्, to embrace Katha1s.)
    2. masculine gender the voice (confer, compare सन्न-कण्ठ) MBh. BhP. etc.
    3. masculine gender sound, especially guttural sound W.
    4. masculine gender the neck (of a pitcher or jar), the narrowest part (exempli gratia, 'for example' of the womb; of a hole in which sacrificial fire is deposited; of a stalk etc.) Sus3r. Hcat. Katha1s. etc.
    5. masculine gender immediate proximity Pan5cat.
    6. masculine gender Vanguiera Spinosa Lexicographers
    7. masculine gender Name of a Maharshi महर्षि R.
    8. (in compound)
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. कण्ठkaṇṭha[kanthá] m. neck, throat; proximity (a. --˚, f. â, î); -ka, m. necklace; -ga, a. reach ing to the neck; -gata…

    [kanthá] masculine neck, throat; proximity (adjective --˚, feminine; also equal for â, î); -ka, masculine necklace; -ga, adjective reach ing to the neck; -gata, perfect passive participle attached to the neck; being in the throat=about to escape (breath); -graha, masculine, -na, neuter embrace.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · कण्ठ

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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