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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for कम्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कम्kamind.Ved. A particle used as an expletive or enclitic.

    Vedic A particle used as an expletive or enclitic.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • कम् kam

      1. 1, 1. Ā. (कामयते, कामित, चकमे-कामयाञ्चक्रे, कान्त)
      2. To love, be enmaoured of, be in love with; कन्ये काम- यमानं मां न त्वं कामयसे कथम् Kāv.1.63 (an instance of ग्राम्यता); कलहंसको मन्दारिकां कामयते Māl.1.
      3. To long for, wish, desire; न वीरसूशब्दमकामयेताम् R.14.4.; निष्क- ष्टुमर्थं चकमे कुबेरात् 5.26;4.48;1.53; Bk.14.82.
      4. To have intercourse with; त्वं च मा वरुण कामयासे Rv.1.124.5.
      5. To value highly.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कम्kamind. (Gk. κεν) well (opposed to अ-कम्, "ill") TS. S3Br. &c.
    1. indeclinable (Greek κεν) well (opposed to अ-कम्, "ill") TS. S3Br. etc.
    2. indeclinable a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense, "yes", "well" (but this sense is generally so weak that Indian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating कम् among the expletives Nir.; it is often found attached to a dative case case, giving to that case a stronger meaning, and is generally placed at the end of the Pa1da पाद, exempli gratia, 'for example' /अजीजन /ओषधीर् भ्/ओजनाय क्/अम्, thou didst create the plants for actual food fg-veda v, 83, 10) fg-veda AV. TS. v
    3. indeclinable कम् is also used as an enclitic with the particles नु, सु, and हि (but is treated in the Pada-pa1t2ha पद-पाठ as a separate word; in this connection कम् has no accent but once AV. vi, 110, 1) fg-veda AV.
    4. indeclinable a particle of interrogation (like कद् and किम्) fg-veda x, 52, 3
    5. indeclinable (sometimes, like किम् and कद्, at the beginning of compounds) marking the strange or unusual character of anything or expressing reproach Lexicographers Page252,1
    6. indeclinable head Lexicographers
    7. indeclinable food Nir.
    8. indeclinable water Nir. Nigh.
    9. indeclinable happiness, bliss Lexicographers
    10. class1 Atmane-pada (not used in the conjugational tenses) चकमे, कमिता, कमिष्यते, अचकमत Dha1tup. xii, 10 to wish, desire, long for fg-veda v, 36, 1; x, 117, 2 AV. xix, 52, 3 S3Br. Ragh. etc.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with S3Br. xi BhP. : Causal Atmane-pada (Epic also Parasmaipada) कामयते, -ति, कामयां-चक्रे, अचीकमत, etc.; to wish, desire, long for (with accusative or infinitive mood or Potential Pa1n2. 3-3, 157; exempli gratia, 'for example' कामये भुञ्जीत भवान्, I wish your worship may eat; कामये दातुम्, I wish to give Ka1s3.) fg-veda AV. TS. MBh. etc.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with fg-veda x, 124, 5; 125, 5 S3Br. MBh. etc.; to cause any one to love R2itus. (in that sense Parasmaipada Vop.); (with बहु or अत्य्-अर्थम्) to rate or value highly R. : Desiderative चिकमिषते and चिकामयिषते : Intensive चंकम्यते; ([confer, compare Latin comis; also amo, with the loss of the initial, for camo; cA7-rus for cam-rus : Hibernian or Irish caemh, "love, desire; fine, handsome, pleasant"; caomhach, "a friend, companion"; caomhaim, "I save, spare, protect"; Armenian kamim .])

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. कम्kam[ká-m] (ac. sg.) pcl. well: emphasizes a preceding dative.
    1. [ká-m] (accusative singular) pcl. well: emphasizes a preceding dative.
    2. [ka-m] pcl. indeed (after nú, sú, hí).

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. कम्kam

    कम्उ कान्तौ (कान्तिर् इच्छा)

    1A, seṭ, sak

    to desire (kānti means icchā "desire")

    Paradigms in the source4 tables
    Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdकामयतेकामयेतेकामयन्ते
    2ndकामयसेकामयेथेकामयध्वे
    1stकामयेकामयावहेकामयामहे
    Present (laṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdकाम्यते
    कम्यते
    काम्येते
    कम्येते
    काम्यन्ते
    कम्यन्ते
    2ndकाम्यसे
    कम्यसे
    काम्येथे
    कम्येथे
    काम्यध्वे
    कम्यध्वे
    1stकाम्ये
    कम्ये
    काम्यावहे
    कम्यावहे
    काम्यामहे
    कम्यामहे
    Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअचीकमत
    अचकमत
    अचीकमेताम्
    अचकमेताम्
    अचीकमन्त
    अचकमन्त
    2ndअचीकमथाः
    अचकमथाः
    अचीकमेथाम्
    अचकमेथाम्
    अचीकमध्वम्
    अचकमध्वम्
    1stअचीकमे
    अचकमे
    अचीकमावहि
    अचकमावहि
    अचीकमामहि
    अचकमामहि
    Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdकामयाञ्चक्रे
    चकमे
    कामयाञ्चक्राते
    चकमाते
    कामयाञ्चक्रिरे
    चकमिरे
    2ndकामयाञ्चकृषे
    चकमिषे
    कामयाञ्चक्राथे
    चकमाथे
    कामयाञ्चकृध्वे
    चकमिध्वे
    1stकामयाञ्चक्रे
    चकमे
    कामयाञ्चकृवहे
    चकमिवहे
    कामयाञ्चकृमहे
    चकमिमहे

Analysis (Beta) · कम्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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