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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for कष्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कष्kaṣI. 1 U. (कषति-ते, कषित)
    1. I. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (कषति-ते, कषित)
    2. To rub, scratch, scrape; समूलकाषं कषति Sk; Bk..3.49.
    3. To test, try, rub on a touch-stone (as gold); छदहेम कषन्निवालसत्कष- पाषाणनिभे नभस्तले Name2.69.
    4. To injure, destroy.
    5. To itch.
    6. To leap. -II. 1 Parasmaipada (काषयति) To hurt.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कष्kaṣcl.1 P. A1. कषति, ˚ते, to rub, scratch, scrape Pa1n2. 3-4, 34 Naish. : A1. to rub or scratch one's self ChUp.…

    class1 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada कषति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, to rub, scratch, scrape Pa1n2. 3-4, 34 Naish. : Atmane-pada to rub or scratch one's self ChUp. (pr. page and participle Atmane-pada कषमाण) Vait.; to itch (Atmane-pada) BhP.; to rub with a touchstone, test, try Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 7-2, 22; to injure, hurt, destroy, kill Dha1tup. xvii, 34; to leap ibidem xvii, 77 (varia lectio): Causal Parasmaipada काषयति, to hurt ibidem xxxii, 121 (varia lectio); ([confer, compare Greek κεωρέω, κάσσα .])

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. कष्kaṣ

    कष्अ हिंसायाम्

    1P, seṭ, sak

    to hurt, kill

    N.B. jīva gosvāmī says हन्त्य्-अर्थाश् च (ये च तेषु गणेषु हिंसार्था धातव उक्तास् ते चुर्-आदाव् अपि ज्ञेयाः इत्य् अर्थः) "dhātus which mean "to kill" can also be cur-ādis (one should know that those dhātus having the meaning of हिंसा which were previously mentioned in the other nine gaṇas can also be conjugated as cur-ādis)" ।

    सिद्धान्त-कौमुदी, commenting on the same gaṇa-sūtra (हन्त्य्-अर्थाश् च) in the pāṇinian dhāṭu-pāṭha, says नव-गण्याम् उक्ता अपि हन्त्य्-अर्थाः स्वार्थे णिचं लभन्त इत्य् अर्थः "dhātus which mean "to kill" can also take स्वार्थ ण्इच् (cur-ādi-ṇi) even though they are listed in the other nine gaṇas" । this increases the list of cur-ādi-dhātus considerably । thus from the ad-ādi-dhātu हन्अ हिंसा-गत्योः we can form not only हन्ति "he kills", but घातयति "he kills" also ।

Analysis (Beta) · कष्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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