Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Derived forms and compounds

• -तम्

  1. Work, deed, action; कृतं न वेत्ति Pt.1.424; ungrateful; Ms.7.197.
  2. Service, benefit.
  3. Consequence, result.
  4. Aim, object.
  5. Name of that side of a die which is marked with four points; this is lucky; Compare Vāj.3.18.
  6. Name of the first of the four Yugas of the world extending over 1728 years of men (see Ms.1.69 and Kull. thereon).
  7. The number '4'.
  8. A stake at a game.
  9. Prize or booty gained in a battle.
  10. An offering.
  11. Magic sorcery.

• -अकृत Adjective done and not done; id est, that is done in part but not completed; कृताकृतस्यैव च काञ्चनस्य Bu. Ch.2.2; that which is done and that which is not done (Dvandva Compound) मा त्वा ताप्तां कृताकृते Mbh. on ParasmaipadaII.2.29; कृताकृतप्रसङ्गि नित्यम्. (-तः) the Supreme Being.

• -अङ्क

  1. Adjective
  2. marked, branded; कठ्यां कृताङ्को निर्वास्यः Ms.8.281.
  3. numbered. (ङ्कः) that side of a die which is marked with four points.

• -अञ्जलि Adjective folding the hands in supplication; प्रणम्य शिरसा देवं कृताञ्जलिरभाषत Bg.11.14,35; Ms.4.154.

• -अनुकर Adjective following another's example, subservient.

• -अनुसारः custom, usage.

• -अन्त

  1. Adjective bringing to an end, terminating.
  2. (तः) Yama, the god of death; कृतान्त आसीत्समरो देवानां सह दानवैः Bhāg.9.6.13; द्वितीयं कृतान्त- मिवाटन्तं व्याधमपश्यत् H.1.
  3. fate, destiny; कृतान्त एव सौमित्रे द्रष्टव्यो मत्प्रवासने Rām.2.22.15; क्रूरस्तस्मिन्नपि न सहते संगमं नौ कृतान्तः Me.17.
  4. a demonstrated conclusion, dogma, a proved doctrine; दैवं पुरुषकारश्च कृतान्ते- नोपपद्यते Mb.12.153.5; यथा लौकिकेषु वैदिकेषु च कृतान्तेषु Mbh. on ParasmaipadaI.1.1,56; साङ्ख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि Bg.18.13.
  5. a sinful or inauspicious action.
  6. an epithet of Saturn.
  7. Saturday.
  8. the inevitable result of former actions.
  9. the second lunar mansion.
  10. the number 'two'. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकुशल an astrologer; आधिराज्येऽभिषेको मे ब्राह्मणैः पतिना सह । कृतान्त- कुशलैरुक्तं तत्सर्वं वितथीकृतम् Rām.6.48.14. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedजनकः the sun.

• -अन्नम्

  1. cooked food. कृतान्नमुदकं स्त्रियः Ms.9.219;11.3.
  2. digested food.
  3. excrement.

• -अपराध Adjective guilty, offender, criminal.

• -अभय Adjective saved from fear or danger.

• -अभिषेक Adjective crowned, inaugurated. (-कः) a prince.

• -अभ्यास Adjective practised.

• -अयः the die called कृत marked with four points.

• -अर्थ

  1. Adjective
  2. having gained one's object, successful; एकः कृतार्थो भवते वीतशोकः Śwet. Up.2.14.
  3. satisfied; happy, contented; वयं कृतार्था इत्यभिमन्यन्ति बालाः Muṇḍ.1.2.9; कृतः कृतार्थोऽस्मि निबर्हितांहसा Śi.1.29; R.8.3; Ki.4.9; Ś.2.1; Pt.1.194.
  4. clever.
  5. that which has served its purpose (and hence incapable of yielding any further sense or serving any other purpose); पुरुषे यागं श्रावयित्वा कृतार्थः शब्द एकस्य द्वयोर्बहूनां वा यागं न वारयति । ŚB. on MS.6.2.3. सकृत् कृत्वा कृतार्थः शब्दः न नियमः पौनःपुन्ये । ŚB. on MS.6.2.27; सा चाकाङ्क्षा एकेनापि कृतार्था भवतीत्युक्तम् । ŚB. on MS.11.1.13. (कृतार्थीकृ
  6. to render fruitful or successful; कृतार्थीकृत्य तं विप्रम् Ks.74.125.
  7. to make good; कान्तं प्रत्युपचारतश्चतुरया कोपः कृतार्थीकृतः Amaru.15; so कृतार्थयति to make fruitful; Māl.3.6.) -अवधान Adjective careful, attentive.

• -अवधि

  1. Adjective
  2. fixed, appointed.
  3. bounded, limited.

• -अवमर्ष

  1. Adjective
  2. effacing from recollection.
  3. intolerant.

• -अवस्थ

  1. Adjective
  2. summoned, caused to be present; Ms.8.6.
  3. fixed, settled.

• -अस्त्र

  1. Adjective
  2. armed.
  3. trained in the science of arms or missiles; पित्रा संवर्धितो नित्यं कृतास्त्रः सांपरा- यिकः R.17.62.

• -अहक Adjective having performed the daily ceremonies.

• -आगम Adjective advanced, proficient, skilled. (-Masculine) the Supreme soul.

• -आगस् Adjective guilty, offending, criminal, sinful; अध्ने प्र शिरो जहि ब्रह्मजस्य कृतागसः Av.12.5.6; कृतागाः कौटिल्यो मुजग इव निर्याय नगरात् Mu.3.11.

• -आत्मन्

  1. Adjective
  2. having control over oneself, self-possessed, of a selfgoverned spirit; कृतात्मा ब्रह्मलोकमभिसंभवामि Ch. Up.8.13.1; कृतात्मानो वीतरागाः प्रशान्ताः Muṇḍ. Up.3.2.5; Rām.5.61.6; ऐहिष्ट तं कारयितुं कृतात्मा Bk.1.11.
  3. purified in mind; magnanimous; तमरिघ्रं कृतात्मानं क्षिप्रं द्रक्ष्यसि राघवम् Rām.5.39.48.

• -आभरण Adjective adorned.

• -आयास Adjective labouring, suffering.

• -आलय Adjective one who has taken up his abode in any place; यत्र ते दयिता भार्या तनयाश्च कृतालयाः Rām. (-यः) a frog; dog ? M. W.

• -आवास a lodging.

• -आस्पद

  1. Adjective
  2. governed; ruled.
  3. supporting, resting on.
  4. residing in.

• -आहार Adjective having taken one's meals.

• -आह्वान Adjective challenged.

• -उत्साह Adjective diligent, making effort, striving.

• -उदक Adjective one who had performed his ablutions; Mb.3.

• -उद्वाह

  1. Adjective
  2. married.
  3. practising penance by standing with up-lifted hands.

• -उपकार

  1. Adjective
  2. favoured, befriended, assisted; अज्ञातभर्तृव्यसना मुहूर्तं कृतोपकारेव रतिर्बभूव Ku.3.73.
  3. friendly.

• -उपभोग Adjective used, enjoyed.

• -कर, -कारिन् Adjective Enjoining what is already known or done; कृतकरो हि विधिरनर्थकः स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1.5.58; कृतकरं शास्त्रमनर्थकं स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1.7.25; कृतकारि खलु शास्त्रं पर्जन्यवत् Mbh. on ParasmaipadaI.2.9.

• -कर्मन्

  1. Adjective
  2. one who has done his work; R.9.3.
  3. skilful, clever. (-Masculine)
  4. the Supreme spirit.
  5. a Saṁnyāsin.

• -काम Adjective one whose desires are fulfilled.

• -कार्य

  1. Adjective
  2. one who has done his work or obtained his object.
  3. having no need of another's aid.

• -काल

  1. Adjective
  2. fixed or settled as to time.
  3. who has waited a certain time. (-लः) appointed time; कृतशिल्पोऽपि निवसेत्कृतकालं गुरोर्गृहे Y.2.184.

• -कृत्य, -क्रिय

  1. Adjective
  2. who has accomplished his object; Bg.15.2.
  3. satisfied, contented; Śānti.3.19; Māl.4.3.
  4. clever.
  5. having done his duty; कृतकृत्यो विधिर्मन्ये न वर्धयति तस्य ताम् Śi.2.32.

• -क्रयः a purchaser.

• -क्रियः

  1. one who has accomplished any act.
  2. one who has fulfilled his duty.
  3. one who has performed a religious ceremony; Ms.5.99.

• -क्षण

  1. Adjective
  2. waiting impatiently for the exact moment; कृतक्षणाहं भद्रं ते गमनं प्रति राघव Rām.2.29.15; वयं सर्वे सोत्सुकाः कृतक्षणास्तिष्ठामः Pt.1.
  3. one who has got an opportunity.

• -घ्न

  1. Adjective
  2. ungrateful; Ms.4.214;8.89.
  3. defeating all previous measures.

• -चूडः a boy on whom the ceremony of tonsure has been performed; Ms.5.58,67; नृणामकृतचूडानां विशुद्धिर्नौशिकी स्मृता.

• -जन्मन् Adjective planted; Ku.5.6.

• -ज्ञ

  1. Adjective
  2. grateful; Ms.7.29,21; Y.1.38.
  3. correct in conduct; कृतज्ञतामस्य वदन्ति सम्पदः Ki.
  4. (ज्ञः) a dog.
  5. an epithet of Śiva.

• -तीर्थ

  1. Adjective
  2. one who has visited or frequented holy places.
  3. one who studies with a professional teacher.
  4. fertile in means or expedients.
  5. a guide.
  6. rendered accessible or easy; Ki.2.3.

• -दार Adjective married.

• -दासः a servant hired for a stated period, a hired servant.

• -दूषणम् spoiling what is done; उद्धतायाः पुनरुद्धनने न हि किञ्चित्कार्यमस्ति । केवलं कृतदूषणं भवेत् । ृŚB. on MS.12.2.16. (see कृतदूषा)-दूषा Feminine a blemish or vitiating factor for what is done; अकर्म वा कृतदूषा स्यात् MS.12.1.1. (कृतायाः दूषणम् ŚB).

• -धी

  1. Adjective
  2. prudent, considerate.
  3. learned, educated, wise; पुत्रेभ्यः कृतवेदिनां कृतधियां येषां न भिन्ना वयम् Mu.5.2; Bg.2.54; Śi.2.79.

• -नामधेय Adjective named, called as; Ś6.

• -निर्णेजनः a penitent. -Adjective one who has performed penance; कृतनिर्णेजनांश्चैव न जुगुप्सेत कर्हिचित् Ms.11.189.

• -निश्चय

  1. Adjective
  2. resolute, resolved; युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः Bg.2.37.
  3. confident, sure.

• -पुङ्ख Adjective skilled in archery.

• -पूर्व Adjective done formerly.

• -प्रतिकृतम् assault and counter-assault, attack and resistance; R.12.94.

• -प्रतिज्ञ

  1. Adjective
  2. one who has made an agreement or engagement.
  3. one who has fulfilled his promise.

• -प्रयोजन Adjective one who has attained his object; Ks.13.158.

• -फल Neuter successful. (-लम्) result, consequence.

• -बुद्धि

  1. Adjective
  2. learned, educated, wise; विद्वत्सु कृतबुद्धयः (श्रेष्ठाः) Ms.1.97, 7.3.
  3. a man of resolute character.
  4. informed of one's duty.

• -ब्रह्मन् Adjective Vedic one who has performed his devotions; कृतब्रह्मा शूशुवद् रातहव्य इत् Rv.2. 25.1.

• -मङ्गल Adjective blessed, consecrated.

• -मति Adjective firm, resolute.

• -मन्यु Adjective indignant.

• -मालः

• -लकः

  1. a kind of cassia.
  2. the spotted antelope.

• -मुख Adjective learned, clever, wise.

• -युगम् the first (golden) of the four ages.

• -रूप one who knows the customary rites (कृतकल्प); Rām.2.1.2.

• -लक्षण

  1. Adjective
  2. stamped, marked.
  3. branded; ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिभिस्त्वेतास्त्यक्तव्याः कृत- लक्षणाः Ms.9.239.
  4. excellent, amiable.
  5. defined, discriminated.

• -वर्मन् Masculine Name of a warrior on the side of the Kauravas who with Kṛipa and Aśvatthāman survived the general havoc of the great Bhārata war. He was afterwards slain by Sātyaki.

• -वापः a penitent who has shaven his head and chin; Ms.11.18.

• -विद् Adjective grateful; तस्यापवर्ग्यशरणं तव पादमूलं विस्मर्यते कृतविदा कथमार्तबन्धो Bhāg.4.9.8.

• -विद्य Adjective learned, educated; शूरोऽसि कृत- विद्योऽसि Pt.4.43; सुवर्णपुष्पितां पृथ्वीं विचिन्वन्ति त्रयो जनाः । शूरश्च कृतविद्यश्च यश्च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥ Pt.1.45.

• -वीर्य Adjective being strong or powerful; Av.17.1.27. (-र्यः) Name of the father of Sahasrārjuna.

• -वेतन Adjective hired, paid (as a servant); प्रमादमृतनष्टांश्च प्रदाप्यः कृतवेतनः Y.2.164.

• -वेदिन्

  1. Adjective
  2. grateful; न तथा कृतवेदिनां करिष्यन्प्रियतामेति यथा कृता- वदानः Ki.13.32; see कृतज्ञ.
  3. observant of propriety.

• -वेश Adjective attired, decorated; गतवति कृतवेशे केशवे कुञ्जशय्याम् Gīt.11.

• -व्यावृत्ति Adjective dislodged or dismissed from office, set aside; Ku.2.27.

• -शिल्प Adjective skilled in art or trade; कृतशिल्पोऽपि निवसेत्कृतकालं गुरोर्गृहे Y.2.184.

• -शोभ

  1. Adjective
  2. splendid.
  3. beautiful.
  4. handy, dexterous.

• -शौच Adjective purified; पुण़्डरीकमवाप्नोति कृतशौचो भवेच्च सः Mb.3.83.21.

• -श्मश्रुः one who is shaven; न हि कृतश्मश्रुः पुनः श्मश्रूणि कार- यति Mbh. on ParasmaipadaI.2.9.

• -श्रमः, -परिश्रमः one who has studied; कृतपरिश्रमोऽस्मि ज्योतिःशास्त्रे Mu.1; I have devoted my time to (spent my labours on) the science of astronomy.

• -संकल्प Adjective resolved, determined.

• -संकेत Adjective making an appointment; नामसमेतं कृतसंकेतं वादयते मृदु वेणुम् Gīt.5.

• -संज्ञ

  1. Adjective
  2. having presence of mind ... स्थापयेद् दासान् कृत- संज्ञान् समन्ततः Ms.
  3. restored to consciousness or senses.
  4. aroused.
  5. one to whom sign has been given; Rāj. T.4.221.

• -संनाह Adjective clad in armour, accoutred.

• -संस्कार

  1. Adjective
  2. one who has performed all purificatory rites, initiated; वैश्यस्तु कृतसंस्कारः Ms.9.326; R.1.78.
  3. Prepared, adorned.

• -सापत्निका, -सापत्नी सापत्नीका, -सापत्नका, सपत्निका a woman whose husband has married another wife, a married woman having a co-wife or a superseded wife.

• -हस्त, -हस्तक

  1. Adjective
  2. dexterous, clever, skilful, handy.
  3. skilled in archery.

• -हस्तता

  1. skill, dexterity; ... संनिपाते । सुमहति कृतहस्ताः सैनिकास्तं ररक्षुः ॥ Śiva. B.13.3.47.
  2. skill in archery or generally in handling arms; कौरव्ये कृतहस्तता पुनरियं देवे यथा सीरिणि Ve.6.13; Mv.6.41.