Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for गुप्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

गुप्gupI. 1 P. (गोपायति, गोपायित or गुप्त)
1. I. 1 Parasmaipada (गोपायति, गोपायित or गुप्त)
2. To guard, protect, defend, watch over; गोपायन्ति कुलस्त्रिय आत्मानम् Mb.; जुगोपात्मानमत्रस्तः R.1.21; जुगोप गोरूपधरामिवोर्विम् 2.3; Bk.17.8.
3. To hide, conceal; किं वक्षश्चरणानति- व्यतिकरव्याजेन गोपाय्यते Amaru.26; see गुप्त. -II. 1 Ā. जुगुप्सते strictly Desiderative of गुप्)
4. To despise, shun, abhor, detest, censure; (with Ablative sometimes Accusative also); पापाज्जुगुप्सते Sk.; किं त्वं मामजुगुप्सिष्ठाः Bk.15.19; Y.3. 296.
5. To hide, conceal (गोपते in this sense). -III. 4 Parasmaipada (गुप्यति) To be confused or disturbed. -IV. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (गोपयति-ते)
6. To shine.
7. To speak.
8. To conceal; तव गोप्यते किमिव Śi.9.59;11.34; (the following stanza from कविरहस्य illustrates the root in its different conjugations: गोपायति क्षितिमिमां चतुरब्धिसीमां पापा- ज्जुगुप्सत उदारमतिः सदैव । वित्तं न गोपयति यस्तु वणीयकेम्यो धीरो न गुप्यति महत्यपि कार्यजाते ॥)
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

गुप्gupcl.4 P. ˚प्यति (p. A1. गुप्यमान, in Pra1kr2it Prakrit guppam Jain.), to become perplexed or confused Dha1tup.…
1. class4 Parasmaipada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्यति (page and participle Atmane-pada गुप्यमान, in Pra1kr2it Prakrit guppam Jain.), to become perplexed or confused Dha1tup. xxvi, 123.
2. (for pr. etc. see गोपय & that the rest of a word is to be suppliedपाय, from which the root is derived [confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-1, 28 & 31]; perf. जुगोप MBh. etc.; 3. plural जुगुपुर् fg-veda vii, 103, 9 AV. etc.; future 2nd गोप्स्यति AV. S3Br. vi etc.; future 1st गोप्ता or गोपिता Pa1n2. 7-2, 44; Aorist अगौप्सीत् or अगोपीत् Pa1n2. 3-1, 50 Ka1s3.) to guard, defend, protect, preserve (from ablative) fg-veda vii, 103, 9 AV. etc.; to hide, conceal S3is3. xvi, 30 (infinitive mood गोपितुम्) : Causal गोपयति etc. see ss.vv. गोपय and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedपाय : Desiderative Atmane-pada जुगुप्सते (Pa1n2. 3-1, 5; Epic also Parasmaipada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति) to seek to defend one's self from (ablative), be on one's guard (confer, compare i, 4, 24 vArttika 1) S3a1n3khGr2. iv, 12 Gobh. ChUp. v, 10, 8; to beware of, shun, avoid, detest, spurn, despise (with accusative) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. etc.; to feel offended or hurt MBh. i, 6375; iii, 1934 : Desiderative of Desiderative जुगुप्सिषते Pa1n2. 3-1, 7 vArttika 15 Pat.; vi, 1, 9 Ka1s3.
3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "defending, protecting" see धर्म-
4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective being on one's guard or preserving one's self from Naish. vi, 66.
Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

गुप्gup[gup] a. guarding, preserving (--˚).

[gup] adjective guarding, preserving (--˚).

Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

गुप्gup

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

गुप्^अ गोपन-कुत्सनयोः

1A, seṭ, sak
to protect, hide; to despise

गुप्^ऊ रक्षणे

1P, veṭ, sak

to protect, hide

Paradigms in the source4 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	गोपायति	गोपायतः	गोपायन्ति
2nd	गोपायसि	गोपायथः	गोपायथ
1st	गोपायामि	गोपायावः	गोपायामः

Present (laṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	गोपाय्यते गुप्यते	गोपाय्येते गुप्येते	गोपाय्यन्ते गुप्यन्ते
2nd	गोपाय्यसे गुप्यसे	गोपाय्येथे गुप्येथे	गोपाय्यध्वे गुप्यध्वे
1st	गोपाय्ये गुप्ये	गोपाय्यावहे गुप्यावहे	गोपाय्यामहे गुप्यामहे

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अगोपायीत् अगोपीत् अगौप्सीत्	अगोपायिष्टाम् अगोपिष्टाम् अगौप्ताम्	अगोपायिषुः अगोपिषुः अगौप्सुः
2nd	अगोपायीः अगोपीः अगौप्सीः	अगोपायिष्टम् अगोपिष्टम् अगौप्तम्	अगोपायिष्ट अगोपिष्ट अगौप्त
1st	अगोपायिषम् अगोपिषम् अगौप्सम्	अगोपायिष्व अगोपिष्व अगौप्स्व	अगोपायिष्म अगोपिष्म अगौप्स्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	गोपायाञ्चकार गोपायाम्बभूव गोपायामास जुगोप	गोपायाञ्चक्रतुःगोपायाम्बभूवतुः गोपायामासतुः जुगुपतुः	गोपायाञ्चक्रुः गोपायाम्बभूवुः गोपायामासुः जुगुपुः
2nd	गोपायाञ्चकर्थ गोपायाम्बभूविथ गोपायामासिथ जुगोपिथ	गोपायाञ्चक्रथुः गोपायाम्बभूवथुः गोपायामासथुः जुगुपथुः	गोपायाञ्चक्र गोपायाम्बभूव गोपायामास जुगुप
1st	गोपायाञ्चकार गोपायाञ्चकर गोपायाम्बभूव गोपायामास जुगोप	गोपायाञ्चकृव गोपायाम्बभूविव गोपायामासिव जुगुपिव	गोपायाञ्चकृम गोपायाम्बभूविम गोपायामासिम जुगुपिम

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · गुप्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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