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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for ग्राम

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. ग्रामgrāmaA village, hamlet; पत्तने विद्यमानेऽपि ग्रामे रत्नपरीक्षा M.1; त्यजेदेकं कुलस्यार्थे ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं…

    [ग्रस्-मन् आदन्तादेशः]

    1. A village, hamlet; पत्तने विद्यमानेऽपि ग्रामे रत्नपरीक्षा M.1; त्यजेदेकं कुलस्यार्थे ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् । ग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थे स्वात्मार्थे पृथिवीं त्यजेत् ॥ H.1.129; R.1.44; Me.3.
    2. A race, community; कथा ग्रामं न पृच्छसि Rv.1.146.1.
    3. A multitude, collection (of anything); Exempli gratia, for example गुणग्राम, इन्द्रियग्राम; Bg.8.19;9.8. शस्त्रास्त्र- ग्रामकोविदः Bm.1.611,613.
    4. A gamut, scale in music; स्फुटीभवद्ग्रामविशेषमूर्च्छनाम् Śi.1.1.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अक्षपटलिकः a village archioist; Hch.7.23.

    • -अधिकृतः, -अधिपः, -अधिपतिः, -अध्यक्षः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः superintendent, head, chief of a village; ग्रामाधिपस्य तरुणीमहं भार्यां सदा भजे Ks.64.115; Ms.7.115.

    • -अन्तः the border of a village, space near a village; Ms.4.116;11.78.

    • -अन्तरम् another village.

    • -अन्तिकम् the neighbourhood of a village.

    • -अन्तीय Adjective situated in the neighbourhood of a village; Ms.8.24.

    • -यम् space near a village.

    • -आचारः a village custom.

    • -आधानम् hunting.

    • -उपाध्यायः

      1. the village priest. कण्टकः 'the village-pest', one who is a source of trouble to the village.
      2. a tale-bearer.
    • -काम

      1. Adjective
      2. one wishing to take possession of a village.
      3. fond of living in villages.
    • -कायस्थ a village scribe.

    • -कुक्कुटः a domestic cock; Ms.5.12,19.

    • -कुमारः

      1. one beautiful in a village.
      2. a village-boy.
    • -कूटः

      1. the noblest man in a village.
      2. a Śūdra.
    • -गृह्य Adjective being outside a village.

    • -गृह्यकः a village-carpenter.

    • -गोदुहः the herdsman of a village.

    • -घातः plundering a village; Ms.9.274.

    • -घोषिन् Adjective sounding among men or armies (as a drum); प्रवेदकृद् बहुधा ग्रामघोषी Av. 5.2.9. -Masculine an epithet of Indra.

    • -चर्या sexual intercourse; (स्त्रीसंभोग).

    • -चैत्यः a sacred fig-tree of a village; नीडारम्भैर्गृहबलिभुजामाकुलग्रामचैत्याः Me.23.

    • -ज, -जात

      1. Adjective
      2. village-born, rustic.
      3. grown in cultivated ground; Ms.6.16.
    • -जालम् a number of villages, a district.

    • -णीः

      1. the leader or chief of a village or community; तयोर्युद्धं समभवद्रक्षोग्रामणिमुख्ययोः Mb.7.19.3.
      2. a leader or chief in general.
      3. a barber.
      4. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
      5. a libidinous man.
      6. a yakṣa; उन्नह्यन्ति रथं नागा ग्रामण्यो रथयोजकाः Mb.12.11.48. (-Feminine)
      7. a whore, harlot.
      8. the indigo plant. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedपुत्रः a bastard, the son of a harlot.
    • -तक्षः a village-carpenter; ParasmaipadaV.4.95.

    • -देवता the tutelary deity of a village.

    • -द्रुमः a sacred tree in a village.

    • -धर्मः

      1. the observances or customs of a village.
      2. sexual intercourse.
    • -धान्यम् a cultivated grain (like rice); ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः Mb.12.36.48. See ग्राम्यधान्यम्.

    • -पालः

      1. the guardian of a village.
      2. army for the protection of a village.
    • -पुरुषः the chief of a village.

    • -प्रेष्यः the messenger or servant of a community or village.

    • -मद्गुरिका

      1. a riot, fray, village tumult.
      2. Name of a fish (or a plant) -मुखम् a market.
    • -मृगः a dog.

    • -याजकः, -याजिन्

      1. Masculine
      2. 'the village priest,' a priest who conducts the religious ceremonies for all classes and is consequently considered as a degraded Brāhmaṇa; Ms.4.25.
      3. the attendant of an idol.
    • -युद्धम् a riot, fray.

    • -लुण्ठनम् plundering a village.

    • -वासः

      1. (ग्रामेवासः also)
      2. a villager.
      3. residence in a village.
    • -विशेषः a variety of scales in music; स्फुटीभवद्ग्रामविशेषमूर्च्छना Śi.

    • -वृद्धः an old villager; प्राप्यावन्तीनुदयनकथाकोविदग्रामवृद्धान् Me.3.

    • -षण्डः an impotent man (क्लीब).

    • -संकरः the common sewer or drain of a village.

    • -संघः a villagecorporation.

    • -सिंहः a dog; व्यमुञ्चन्विविधा वाचो ग्रामसिंहास्त- तस्ततः Bhāg.3.17.1.

    • -स्थः

      1. Adjective
      2. a villager.
      3. a covillager.
    • -हासकः a sister's husband.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. ग्रामgrāmam. an inhabited place, village, hamlet RV. i, x AV. VS. &c.
    1. masculine gender an inhabited place, village, hamlet fg-veda i, x AV. VS. etc.
    2. masculine gender the collective inhabitants of a place, community, race fg-veda x, 146, 1 AV. etc.
    3. masculine gender any number of men associated together, multitude, troop (especially of soldiers) fg-veda i, iii, x AV. iv, 7, 5 S3Br. vi, xii
    4. masculine gender the old women of a family Pa1rGr2. i, 9, 3 Scholiast or Commentator
    5. masculine gender in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (confer, compare Pa1n2. 6-2, 84) a multitude, class, collection or number (in general) confer, compare इन्द्रिय-, गुण-, भूत-, etc.
    6. masculine gender a number of tones, scale, gamut Pan5cat. v, 43 Ma1rkP. xxiii, 52
    7. masculine gender Equivalent to इन्द्रिय- Jain.
    8. masculine gender plural inhabitants, people fg-veda ii, 12, 7; x, 127, 5
    9. neuter gender a village R. ii, 57, 4 Hcat. i, 7, 721/722
    10. neuter gender ([confer, compare अरिष्ट-, महा-, शूर-, सं-; confer, compare Hibernian or Irish gramaisg, "the mob"; gramasgar, "a flock."])
    11. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. ग्रामgrāma[grấ-ma] m. inhabited place, village; community, clan; host; multitude, aggregate of (--˚); scale in music:…

    [grấ-ma] masculine inhabited place, village; community, clan; host; multitude, aggregate of (--˚); scale in music: plural inhabitants, people.

Analysis (Beta) · ग्राम

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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