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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for चित्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. चित्cit1 P., 1 Ā. (चेतति, चेतयते, चेतित)
    1. 1 Parasmaipada, 1 Ā. (चेतति, चेतयते, चेतित)
    2. To perceive, see, notice, observe; नेषूनचेतन्नस्यन्तम् Bk.17.16; चिचेत सामस्तत्कृच्छ्रम् 14.62;15.38;2.29.
    3. To know, understand, be aware or conscious of; परैरध्यारुह्य- माणमात्मनं न चेतयते Dk.154; कादम्बरीरसभरेण समस्त एव मत्तो न किंचिदपि चेतयते जनोऽयम् K.24.
    4. To regain consciousness.
    5. To aim at, intend, design (with Dative).
    6. To desire or long for.
    7. To be anxious about, care for, be intent upon, be engaged in.
    8. To resolve upon.
    9. To appear, shine.
    10. To be regarded as.
    11. To make attentive, remind of.
    12. To teach, instruct.
    13. To form an idea, be conscious of, understand, comprehend think, reflect upon.
    14. To be awake; जगत्येकः स चेतति Latin D. B.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • चित् cit, Feminine

      1. चित्-संपदाdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied भावे क्विप्
      2. Thought, preception.
      3. Intelligence, intellect, understanding; Bh.2.1;3.1.
      4. The heart, mind; मुक्ताफलैश्चिदुल्लासैः Bhāg.9.11.33.
      5. The soul, spirit, the animating principle of life.
      6. Brahman.

    • -आत्मन्

      1. Masculine
      2. the thinking principle or faculty.
      3. pure intelligence, the Supreme Spirit.

    • -आत्मकम् consciousness.

    • -आभासः the individual soul (जीव) (which still sticks to worldly defilements).

    • -उल्लासः gladdening the heart or spirit.

    • -घनः the Supreme Spirit or Brahman.

    • -प्रवृत्तिः Feminine reflection, thinking.

    • -रूप

      1. Adjective
      2. consisting of intelligence.
      3. wise, intelligent, of a liberal mind.
      4. amiable, good-hearted. (-पम्) pure intelligence, the Supreme Being.

    • -शक्तिः Feminine mental power, intellectual capacity.

    • -स्वरूपम्

      1. the Supreme Spirit. -Indeclinable
      2. A particle added to किम् and its derivatives (such as कद्, कथम्, क्व, कदा, कुत्र, कुतः etc.) to impart to them an indefinite sense; कुत्रचित् somewhere; केचित् some etc.
      3. The sound चित्.
    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. चित्cit1. 2. 3 चित् . see √1. 2. 3. चि .
    1. 1. 2. 3 चित् . see √1. 2. 3. चि .
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "piling up" see अग्नि-, ऊर्ध्व-, and पूर्व-च्/इत्
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (Pa1n2. 3-2, 92) forming a layer or stratum, piled up VS. i, xii TS. i (confer, compare कङ्क-, कर्म-, चक्षुश्-, द्रोण-, प्रा*ण-, मनश्-, रथचक्र-, वाक्-, श्येन-, and श्रोत्र-च्/इत् .)
    4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "knowing" see ऋत-च्/इत्
    5. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective "giving heed to" or " revenging [guilt, ऋण-]" see ऋण- .
    6. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "the same" see 2. चित् .
    7. class1. च्/एतति (imperfect tense अचेतत् fg-veda vii, 95, 2; page and participle च्/एतत् fg-veda) class2. (Atmane-pada Passive voice 3. sg. चित्/ए, x, 143, 4; page and participle feminine instrumental case चितन्त्या, i, 129, 7; Atmane-pada चितान, ix, 101, 11 VS. x, 1) class3. irreg. चीहेतति (fg-veda; subjunctive चिकेतत् fg-veda; imperative 2. sg. चिकिद्धि fg-veda; page and participle चिकितान्/अ fg-veda; perf. चिक्/एत fg-veda etc.; चिचेत Vop. viii, 37; 3. dual number चेततुर् AV. iii, 22, 2; Atmane-pada and Passive voice चिकित्/ए fg-veda etc.; 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्रे fg-veda; for page and participle चिकित्व्/अस् see sub voce, the word in the Sanskrit order; Atmane-pada Passive voice चिचिते Bhat2t2. ii, 29; Aorist अचेतीत् Vop. viii, 35; Atmane-pada Passive voice /अचेति and च्/एति fg-veda; for अचैत् see √2. चि; future 1st च्/एत्ता, i, 22, 5) to perceive, fix the mind upon, attend to, be attentive, observe, take notice of (accusative or genitive case) fg-veda SV. AV. Bhat2t2.; to aim at, intend, design (with dative case) fg-veda i, 131, 6; x, 38, 3; to be anxious about, care for (accusative or genitive case), i, ix feminine; to resolve, iii, 53, 24; x, 55, 6; to understand, comprehend, know (perf. often in the sense of pr.) fg-veda AV. vii, 2, 1 and 5, 5; Parasmaipada Atmane-pada to become perceptible, appear, be regarded as, be known fg-veda VS. x, xv : Causal चेत्/अयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (2. plural चेत्/अयध्वम् subjunctive चेतयत् imperative 2. dual number चेतयेथाम् imperfect tense /अचेतयत् fg-veda; 3. plural चित्/अयन्ते fg-veda; page and participle चित्/अयत् fg-veda (eleven times); चेत्/अयत्, x, 110, 8, etc.; Atmane-pada चेतयान see sub voce, the word in the Sanskrit order) to cause to attend, make attentive, remind of. i, 131, 2 and iv, 51, 3; to cause to comprehend, instruct, teach fg-veda; to observe, perceive, be intent upon fg-veda MBh. xii, 9890 Katha1s. xiii, 10; Atmane-pada (once Parasmaipada MBh. xviii, 74) to form an idea in the mind, be conscious of, understand, comprehend, think, reflect upon TS. vi S3Br. ChUp. vii, 5, 1 MBh. BhP. viii, 1, 9 Prab.; Parasmaipada to have a right notion of. know MBh. iii, 14877; Parasmaipada "to recover consciousness", awake Bhat2t2. viii, 123; Atmane-pada to remember, have consciousness of (accusative) Pa1n2. 3-2, 112 Ka1s3. Ba1dar. ii, 3, 18 Scholiast or Commentator; to appear, be conspicuous, shine fg-veda TS. iii : Desiderative च्/इकित्सति (from √कित् Pa1n2. 3-1, 5 Dha1tup. xxiii, 24; exceptionally Atmane-pada MBh. xii, 12544; imperative that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्सतु subjunctive that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्सात् Aorist 2. sg. /अचिकित्सीस् AV.; Passive voice page and participle चिकित्स्यमान Sus3r. Pan5cat.) to have in view, aim at, be desirous AV. v, 11, 1; ix, 2, 3; to care for, be anxious about, vi, x; (Pa1n2. 3-1, 5 Siddh.) to treat medically, cure Ka1tyS3r. xxv MBh. i, xii Sus3r. Pan5cat. Bhartr2.; to wish to appear fg-veda i, 123, 1 : Causal of Desiderative (future चिकित्सयिष्यति) to cure Ma1lav. iv, 4/5, 6 feminine : Intensive चेकिते (from √2. चि ?, or for that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्ते fg-veda i, 53, 3 and 119, 3; ii, 34, 10; page and participle च्/एकितत्, ix, 111, 3; Atmane-pada च्/एकितान fg-veda eight times) to appear, be conspicuous, shine fg-veda
    8. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "thinking" see अ-, दुश्-, मनश्-, विपश्-, and हुरश्-च्/इत्
    9. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective confer, compare also अप-चित्
    10. feminine thought, intellect, spirit, soul VS. iv, 19 KapS. Bhartr2. BhP.
    11. feminine confer, compare स- and आ च्/इत्
    12. feminine pure Thought (Brahma ब्रह्म confer, compare RTL. page and participle34) Veda7ntas. Prab.
    13. indeclinable only in compound
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. चित्cit[kít] f. intellect, mind.
    1. [kít] feminine; also equal for intellect, mind.
    2. [ki-t] adjective piling (--˚); piled, forming a pile.
    Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. चित्cit

    Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

    • चित्अ संवेदने

      10A, seṭ, ak

      to perceive, be conscious

    • चित्इ स्मृत्याम्

      10P, seṭ, sak

      to think, consider

    • चित्ई संज्ञाने (संज्ञानं निद्रादि-विगमो ज्ञान-मात्रं च)

      1P, seṭ, sak

      to be awake / conscious; to understand (संज्ञान means निद्रादि-विगम "absence of sleep and so on" and ज्ञान-मात्र "perception in general")

      Paradigms in the source20 tables
      Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेततिचेततःचेतन्ति
      2ndचेतसिचेतथःचेतथ
      1stचेतामिचेतावःचेतामः
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेतेत्चेतेताम्चेतेयुः
      2ndचेतेःचेतेतम्चेतेत
      1stचेतेयम्चेतेवचेतेम
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेततु
      चेततात्      		चेतताम्चेतन्तु
      2ndचेत
      चेततात्      		चेततम्चेतत
      1stचेतानिचेतावचेताम
      Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअचेतत्अचेतताम्अचेतन्
      2ndअचेतःअचेततम्अचेतत
      1stअचेतम्अचेतावअचेताम
      Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअचेतीत्अचेतिष्टाम्अचेतिषुः
      2ndअचेतीःअचेतिष्टम्अचेतिष्ट
      1stअचेतिषम्अचेतिष्वअचेतिष्म
      Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचिचेतचिचिततुःचिचितुः
      2ndचिचेतिथचिचितथुःचिचित
      1stचिचेतचिचितिवचिचितिम
      Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचित्यात्चित्यास्ताम्चित्यासुः
      2ndचित्याःचित्यास्तम्चित्यास्त
      1stचित्यासम्चित्यास्वचित्यास्म
      Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेतिताचेतितारौचेतितारः
      2ndचेतितासिचेतितास्थःचेतितास्थ
      1stचेतितास्मिचेतितास्वःचेतितास्मः
      Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेतिष्यतिचेतिष्यतःचेतिष्यन्ति
      2ndचेतिष्यसिचेतिष्यथःचेतिष्यथ
      1stचेतिष्यामिचेतिष्यावःचेतिष्यामः
      Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअचेतिष्यत्अचेतिष्यताम्अचेतिष्यन्
      2ndअचेतिष्यःअचेतिष्यतम्अचेतिष्यत
      1stअचेतिष्यम्अचेतिष्यावअचेतिष्याम

      karmaṇi

      Present (laṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचित्यतेचित्येतेचित्यन्ते
      2ndचित्यसेचित्येथेचित्यध्वे
      1stचित्येचित्यावहेचित्यामहे
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचित्येतचित्येयाताम्चित्येरन्
      2ndचित्येथाःचित्येयाथाम्चित्येध्वम्
      1stचित्येयचित्येवहिचित्येमहि
      Imperative (loṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचित्यताम्चित्येताम्चित्यन्ताम्
      2ndचित्यस्वचित्येथाम्चित्यध्वम्
      1stचित्यैचित्यावहैचित्यामहै
      Imperfect (laṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअचित्यतअचित्येताम्अचित्यन्त
      2ndअचित्यथाःअचित्येथाम्अचित्यध्वम्
      1stअचित्येअचित्यावहिअचित्यामहि
      Aorist (luṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअचेतिअचेतिषाताम्अचेतिषत
      2ndअचेतिष्ठाःअचेतिषाथाम्अचेतिध्वम्
      1stअचेतिषिअचेतिष्वहिअचेतिष्महि
      Perfect (liṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचिचितेचिचितातेचिचितिरे
      2ndचिचितिषेचिचिताथेचिचितिध्वे
      1stचिचितेचिचितिवहेचिचितिमहे
      Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेतिषीष्टचेतिषीयास्ताम्चेतिषीरन्
      2ndचेतिषीष्ठाःचेतिषीयास्थाम्चेतिषीध्वम्
      1stचेतिषीयचेतिषीवहिचेतिषीमहि
      Periphrastic future (luṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेतिताचेतितारौचेतितारः
      2ndचेतितासेचेतितासाथेचेतिताध्वे
      1stचेतिताहेचेतितास्वहेचेतितास्महे
      Future (lṛṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdचेतिष्यतेचेतिष्येतेचेतिष्यन्ते
      2ndचेतिष्यसेचेतिष्येथेचेतिष्यध्वे
      1stचेतिष्येचेतिष्यावहेचेतिष्यामहे
      Conditional (lṛṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअचेतिष्यतअचेतिष्येताम्अचेतिष्यन्त
      2ndअचेतिष्यथाःअचेतिष्येथाम्अचेतिष्यध्वम्
      1stअचेतिष्येअचेतिष्यावहिअचेतिष्यामहि
    Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · चित्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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