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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for छाया

2 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. छायाchāyāShade, shadow (changed at the end of Tat. comp. into छायम् when बाहुल्य or thickness of shade is meant; e. g.…

    [छो-ण Uṇ.4.19]

    1. Shade, shadow (changed at the end of Tat purusha comp. into छायम् when बाहुल्य or thickness of shade is meant; Exempli gratia, for example इक्षुच्छायनिषादिन्यः R.4.2; so 7.4;12.5; Mu.4.21); छायामधः सानुगतां निषेव्य Ku.1.5;6.46; अनुभवति हि मूर्ध्ना पादपस्तीव्रमुष्णं शमयति परितापं छायया संश्रितानाम् Ś.5.7; R.1.75;2.6;3.7; Me.67.
    2. A reflected image, a reflection; छाया न मूर्छति मलोपहतप्रसादे शुद्धे तु दर्पणतले सुलभावकाशा Ś.7.32.
    3. Resemblance, likeness; क्षित्यादीनामिहार्थानां छाया न कतमापि हि Bhāg.7.15.59.
    4. A shadowy fancy, hallucination; असता छाययोक्ताय सदाभासाय ते नमः Bhāg.8.3.14.
    5. Blending of colours.
    6. Lustre, light; भ्रष्टश्च स्वरयोगो मे छाया चापगता मन Rām.2.69.2. छायामण्डललक्ष्येण R.4.5; रत्न- च्छायाव्यतिकरः Me.15,35.
    7. Colour; Māl.6.5.
    8. Colour of the face, complexion; केवलं लावण्यमयी छाया त्वां न मुञ्चति Ś.3; मेघैरन्तरितः प्रिये तव मुखच्छायानुकारी शशी S. D.; Pt.5.88.
    9. Beauty क्षामच्छायं भवनम् Me.8,14.
    10. Protection.
    11. A row, line.
    12. Darkness; (metaphorically) Avidyā; छायातपौ यत्र न गृध्रपक्षौ Bhāg.8.5.27.
    13. A bribe.
    14. Name of Durgā.
    15. The shadow of gnomon as indicating the sun's position.
    16. The Sun.
    17. Nightmare.
    18. Name of a wife of the sun (she was but a shadow or likeness of संज्ञा, the wife of the sun; consequently when संज्ञा went to her father's house without the knowledge of her husband, she put छाया in her own place. छाया bore to the sun three children: two sons Sāvarṇi and Śani, and one daughter Tapanī).
    19. A Sanskrit version of a Prākṛit text.
    20. The Ganges; Latin D. B.
    21. Method; Latin D. B.
    22. A servant's chit; Latin D. B.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -यः One who grants shade.

    • -अङ्कः the moon.

    • -आत्मन् Masculine a reflected image or form.

    • -करः the bearer of an umbrella.

    • -ग्रहः a mirror, or a sun-dial; प्रसन्नालापसंप्राप्तौ छायाग्रह इवापरः Rāj. T.3.154.

    • -तनयः, -सुतः, -आत्मजः

      1. Saturn, son of छाया. तरुः, द्रुमः a large umbrageous tree; स्निग्धच्छायातरुषु वसतिं रामगिर्याश्रमेषु Me.1; Ś.4.11.
      2. The Nameru tree; छायावृक्षो नमेरौ स्यात् । Nm.
    • -द्वितीय Adjective 'accompanied only by one's shadow', alone.

    • -पथः the galaxy, the atmosphere; R.13.2.

    • -भृत Masculine the moon. (-नम्) a measure of shadow.

    • -मित्रम् a parasol.

    • -मृगधरः the moon.

    • -यन्त्रम् a sun-dial; छायाम्बुयन्त्रसंविदिते Bṛi. S.2.3.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. छायाchāyāf. σκιά, shade, shadow, a shady place ("a covered place, house" Naigh. iii, 4) RV. i, 73, 8; ii, 33, 6; vi…
    1. feminine σκιά, shade, shadow, a shady place ("a covered place, house" Naigh. iii, 4) fg-veda i, 73, 8; ii, 33, 6; vi, 16, 38 AV. VS. v, xv AitBr. vii, 12 S3Br. etc.
    2. see that the rest of a word is to be suppliedय .

Analysis (Beta) · छाया

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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