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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for जरा

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. जराjarāOld age; कैकेयीशङ्कयेवाह पलितच्छद्मना जरा R.12. 2; तस्य धर्मरतेरासीद् वृद्धत्वं जरया (जरसा) विना 1.23.

    [जॄ-अङ् गुणः] (The word जरस् is optionally substituted for जरा before vowel terminations after Accusative dual.)

    1. Old age; कैकेयीशङ्कयेवाह पलितच्छद्मना जरा R.12. 2; तस्य धर्मरतेरासीद् वृद्धत्वं जरया (जरसा) विना 1.23.
    2. Decrepitude, infirmity, general debility consequent on old age.
    3. Praise.
    4. Digestion.
    5. Name of a female demon; see जरासन्ध below.
    6. Invoking, greeting.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अवस्था decrepitude.

    • -आतुर

      1. Adjective
      2. infirm.
      3. old.
    • -जीर्ण Adjective old through age, debilitated, infirm; Bh.3.17.

    • -पुष्ट Equivalent to -जरासन्ध.

    • -भीरुः the god of love, Cupid.

    • -सन्धः Name of a celebrated king and warrior, son of Bṛihadratha. [According to a legend, he was born divided in two halves which were put together by a Rākṣasī called Jara, whence the boy was called Jarāsandha. He became king of Magadha and Chedi after his father's death. When he heard that Krisna had slain his son-in-law Kaṁsa, he gathered a large army and besieged Mathurā eighteen times, but was as often repulsed. When Yudhiṣṭhira performed the great Rājasuya sacrifice, Krisna, Arjuna and Bhīma went to the capital of Jarāsandha disguised as Brāhmaṇas, chiefly with the object of slaying their enemy and liberating the kings imprisoned by him. He, however, refused to release the kings, whereupon Bhīma challenged him to a single combat. The challenge was accepted; a hard fight ensued, but Jarāsandha was at last overpowered and slain by Bhīma.] -सुतः Jarāsandha; जरासुतस्तावभिसृत्य माधवौ Bhāg.1.5.21.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. जराjarāf. (Pa1n2. iii,3, 104) the act of becoming old, old age RV. i, 140, 8; v, 41, 17 AV. &c. (personified as a…
    1. feminine (Pa1n2. iii,3, 104) the act of becoming old, old age fg-veda i, 140, 8; v, 41, 17 AV. etc. (personified as a daughter of Death VP. i, 7, 31)
    2. feminine digestion Car. iii, l and 3; vi Sus3r. vi, 46, 10
    3. feminine decrepitude W.
    4. feminine a kind of date-tree Lexicographers
    5. feminine Name of a Ra1kshasi1 राक्षसी (confer, compare that the rest of a word is to be suppliedरा-संध) MBh. ii, vii Hariv. 1810 BhP. ix, 22, 8
    6. feminine confer, compare वि-जर्/अ .
    7. feminine old age see sub voce, the word in the Sanskrit order ज्/अर .
    8. feminine invocation, praise (स्तुति Nir. x, 8) fg-veda i, 38, 13; x, 32, 5.

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. जराjarā[gar-ấ] f. 1. wearing out; growing old, old age; 2. roaring; shout; greeting.

    [gar-ấ] feminine; also equal for 1. wearing out; growing old, old age; 2. roaring; shout; greeting.

Analysis (Beta) · जरा

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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