श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for जात

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. जातjātap. p.Brought into existence, engendered, produced.

    [जन् कर्तरि क्त]

    1. Brought into existence, engendered, produced.
    2. Grown, arisen.
    3. Caused, occasioned.
    4. Felt, affected by, Often times in comp.; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedदुःख etc.
    5. Apparent, clear.
    6. Become, present.
    7. Happened.
    8. Ready at hand, collected; see जन्.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -तः

      1. A son, male offspring (in dramas often used as a term of endearment; अयि जात कथयितव्यं कथय Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4 'dear boy', 'oh my darling etc.').
      2. A living being.
    • -ता A daughter, mostly used in addressing; जाते 'dear child'

    • -तम्

      1. A creature, living being.
      2. Production, origin; धन्यः कुन्तीसुतो राजा सुजातं चास्य धीमतः Mb. 7.12.12.
      3. Kind, sort, class, species.
      4. A collection of things forming a class; निःशेषविश्राणितकोशजातम् R.5.1 all that goes to form wealth, id est, that is every kind of property; so कर्मजातम् the whole aggregate of actions; सुखdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied everything included under the name of सुख or pleasure; अपत्यजातम् 'the brood of young ones'; Ś.5.22.
      5. A child, a young one.
      6. Individuality, specific condition.
    • -अपत्या a mother.

    • -अमर्ष Adjective vexed, enraged.

    • -अश्रु Adjective shedding tears.

    • -इष्टिः Feminine a sacrifice performed at the birth of a child. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedन्यायः A rule of interpretation according to which the fruit of an act shall accrue to some one else than the performer if it is so directly declared by श्रुति (even against the general rule viz. शास्त्रफलं प्रयोक्तरि). From this it follows that such an act must be performed so as not to cause destruction of one to whom the fruit is to accrue. This is discussed by जैमिनि and शबर in connection with the वैश्वानरेष्टि, whose fruit accrues to the son and which has to be performed only after the performance of the birth-rite to avoid the son's starvation to death. Read MS.4.3.38-39 and शबरs भाष्य thereon.

    • -अक्षः a young bullock.

    • -कर्मन् Neuter a ceremony performed at the birth of a child; Ms.2.27,29; R.3.18.

    • -कलाप Adjective having a tail (as a peacock).

    • -काम Adjective enamoured.

    • -कौतूहल Adjective being eagerly desirous.

    • -दन्त Adjective having teeth growing; जातदन्तस्य वा कुर्युर्नाम्नि वापि कृते सति Ms.5. 7.

    • -पक्ष Adjective having wings; अजातपक्ष unfledged.

    • -पाश Adjective fettered.

    • -पुत्रा a woman who has borne a son or sons.

    • -प्रत्यय Adjective inspired with confidence.

    • -प्रेत Adjective born and dead, Pt.1.

    • -मन्मथ Adjective fallen in love.

    • -मात्र Adjective just born.

    • -रूप

      1. Adjective beautiful, brilliant.
      2. (पम्) gold; पुनश्च याचमानाय जातरूपमदात् प्रभुः Bhāg.1.17.39; अप्याकरसमुत्पन्ना मणिजातिरसंस्कृता । जातरूपेण कल्याणि न हि सं- योगमर्हति ॥ M.5.18; Name1.129.
      3. the form in which a person is born, id est, that is nakedness.
      4. the thorn apple. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedधर Adjective naked.
    • -विद्या Vedic knowledge of the origin and nature of all things.

    • -विभ्रम

      1. Adjective
      2. confounded.
      3. precipitate.
    • -वेदस् Masculine an epithet of fire (or of the sun); विप्रेभिरस्तोष्ट जातवेदाः Rv.1.77.5; Ku.2.46; Śi.2.51; R.12.14;15.72; Ki.13.11; the word is variously explained; Compare Nir. जातवेदाः कस्मात् जातानि वेद, जातानि वै नं विदुः, जाते जाते विद्यते इति वा, जातवित्तो वा जातधनो, जातविद्यो वा जातप्रज्ञानो यत्तज्जातः पशूनविन्दतेति तज्जात- वेदसो जातवेदस्त्वमिति ब्राह्मणम्.

    • -वेदसी an epithet of Durgā.

    • -वासगृहम्, -वेश्मन् Masculine the lying-in-chamber.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. जातjātamfn. (√जन्; ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2, 171) born, brought into existence by (loc.), engendered by (instr. or abl.) RV.…
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (√जन्; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' Pa1n2. 6-2, 171) born, brought into existence by (locative case), engendered by (instrumental case or ablative) fg-veda etc.
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective grown, produced, arisen, caused, appeared ibidem
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (Pa1n2. 2-2, 5 Ka1s3.; 36 vArttika 1; vi, 2, 170) see मास-, सप्ता*ह-, etc.
    4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective appearing on or in VarBr2S. lii, 5 ff.
    5. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective destined for (dative case) fg-veda iv, 20, 6; ix, 94, 4
    6. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective turning to (dative case) Sa1h. iii, 58/59
    7. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective happened, become, present, apparent, manifest TS. VS. etc.
    8. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective belonging to (genitive case) fg-veda i, 83, 5; viii, 62, 10
    9. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective ready at hand Pan5cat. ii, 16
    10. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective possessed of (instrumental case) MBh. iv, 379
    11. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' instead of in compound (Pa1n2. 2-2, 36 vArttika 1; vi, 2, 170 feminine; gaRa आहिता*ग्न्य्-आदि) exempli gratia, 'for example' किण-, दन्त-, etc., qq.vv.
    12. masculine gender a son fg-veda ii, 25, 1 AV. xi, 9, 6 S3Br. xiv Pan5cat.
    13. masculine gender a living being (said of men, rarely of gods) fg-veda iv, 2, 2; v, 15, 2; x, 12, 3 AV. xviii VS. viii, 36
    14. masculine gender Name of a son of Brahma1 ब्रह्मा PadmaP. v
    15. neuter gender a living being, creature fg-veda
    16. neuter gender birth, origin i, 156, 2 and 163, 1; iii, 31, 3
    17. neuter gender race, kind, sort, class, species, viii, 39, 6 AV. etc.
    18. neuter gender a multitude or collection of things forming a class (chiefly in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound', exempli gratia, 'for example' कर्म-, "the whole aggregate of actions" Mn. vii, 61/62 सुख-, "anything or everything included under the name pleasure" Gi1t. x, 3) Mn. ix MBh. etc.
    19. neuter gender individuality, specific condition (व्यक्त) Lexicographers
    20. neuter gender Equivalent to -कर्मन् Na1rS.
    21. neuter gender (impersonal or used impersonally with double instrumental case) it turned out or happened that Ra1jat. v, 364
    22. neuter gender ([confer, compare -γετος; German Kind; Lithuanian gentis .])
    23. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. जातjāta[gâ-tá] pp. (√gan); m. son; n. creature; birth; race, kind, genus; --˚, all that is com prised by --, sum…

    [gâ-tá] perfect passive participle (√gan); masculine son; neuter creature; birth; race, kind, genus; --˚, all that is com prised by --, sum total of --, any --, every kind of --: locative in general.

Analysis (Beta) · जात

morphology by sanskrit_parser

Analysis unavailable: the morphological analyzer is not running on this server.