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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for ज्येष्ठ

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. ज्येष्ठjyeṣṭhaa.(Superl. of प्रशस्य or वृद्ध)
    1. (Superl. of प्रशस्य or वृद्ध)
    2. Eldest, most senior.
    3. Most excellent, best.
    4. Pre-eminent, first, chief, highest.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ष्ठः

      1. An elder brother; R.12.19,35.
      2. An epithet of the Supreme Being.
      3. Life.
      4. Name a lunar month (Equivalent to ज्यैष्ठ quod vide, which see).
    • -ष्ठा

      1. An eldest sister.
      2. Name of the eighteenth lunar mansion (consisting of the three stars).
      3. The middle finger.
      4. A small house-lizard.
      5. An epithet of the Ganges.
      6. The goddess of misfortune, elder sister of Lakṣmī; ज्येष्ठा च माया कलहश्च दम्भः Bhāg.1.17.32.
    • -ष्ठी A small houselizard.

    • -ष्ठम्

      1. The most excellent, the first or head.
      2. Tin.
      3. Compound अंशः eldest brother's share.
      4. the right of the eldest brother to a larger share of the patrimonial property.
      5. the best share.
    • -अम्बु

      1. Neuter
      2. water in which grain has been washed.
      3. the scum of boiled rice.
    • -आश्रमः

      1. the highest or most excellent order in the religious life of a Brāhmaṇa; id est, that is that of a householder; तस्माज्ज्येष्ठाश्रमो गृही Ms.3.78.
      2. a householder.
    • -कलशः Name of Bilhaṇa's father.

    • -तातः a father's eldest brother.

    • -तातिः Feminine Vedic superiority.

    • -राज् Masculine a Sovereign; ज्येष्ठराजं ब्रह्मणां ब्रह्मणस्पते Rv.2.23.1.

    • -ललिता A particular vow to be observed in the month of Jye&stodṭha.

    • -वर्णः

      1. the highest caste (that of Brāhmaṇas).
      2. a Brāhmaṇa.
    • -वृत्तिः Feminine the duties of seniority.

    • -श्वश्रूः

      1. Feminine
      2. a wife's eldest sister.
      3. the eldest mother-in-law.
    • -सामन् Neuter Name of a particular Sāman; ब्रह्मदेयात्मसंतानो ज्येष्ठसामग एव च Ms.3.185.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. ज्येष्ठjyeṣṭhamfn. (Pa1n2. 5-3, 61) most excellent, pre-eminent, first, chief. best, greatest, (m.) the chief. RV. &c. (ifc.…
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (Pa1n2. 5-3, 61) most excellent, pre-eminent, first, chief. best, greatest, (masculine gender) the chief. fg-veda etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' [exempli gratia, 'for example' वचन-, "best in speech" Ka1s3.] Pa1n2. 6-2, 25)
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective more excellent than (ablative) MBh. xiii, 7205
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (in mathematics with पद or मूल) greatest (root [square root] extracted from the quantity operated upon)
    4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (Pa1n2. 5-3, 62; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedष्ठ्/अ) eldest, (masculine gender) the eldest brother fg-veda iv, 33, 5; x, 11, 2 AV. etc.
    5. masculine gender (scilicet घट) the ascending bucket (in a machine for raising water) Kuval. 46
    6. masculine gender for ज्यैष्ठ VarBr2S. Ra1jat.
    7. masculine gender Name of a man MBh. xii, 13593
    8. neuter gender what is most excellent fg-veda x, 120, 1 AV. (also oxyt.)
    9. neuter gender tin Lexicographers
    10. neuter gender Name of a Lin3ga लिङ्ग Lin3gaP. i, 1, 3
    11. neuter gender with पुष्कर see that the rest of a word is to be suppliedष्ठ-प्that the rest of a word is to be supplied
    12. f(आ Lexicographers, ई). a small house-lizard (also ज्यैष्ठी W.) Tithya1d.
    13. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. ज्येष्ठjyeṣṭha[gyấ ͜ ishtha (or á)] spv. most excellent or beauteous; greatest; highest; best; first; chief; superior to…

    [gyấ ͜ ishtha (or á)] superlative most excellent or beauteous; greatest; highest; best; first; chief; superior to (ablative); eldest: -m, adverb, -ial, -ially most, greatly; masculine elder brother; (scilicet, that is to say, supply ghata) ascending bucket on the water-wheel; noun of a month, May--June (Equivalent togyaishtha); ấ, feminine; also equal for eldest wife; noun of the 16th (18th) lunar station; misfortune; neuter chief thing.

Analysis (Beta) · ज्येष्ठ

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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