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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for तन्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. तन्tanI. 8 U. (तनोति, तनुते, ततान, तेने, अत-ता-नीत्, तनितुम्, ततः pass. तन्यते or तायते; desid. तितंसति, तितांसति…
    1. I. 8 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (तनोति, तनुते, ततान, तेने, अत-ता-नीत्, तनितुम्, ततः Passive तन्यते or तायते; Desiderative तितंसति, तितांसति तितनिषति)
    2. To stretch, extend, lengthen, lengthen out; बाह्वोः सकरयोस्त- तयोः Ak.
    3. To spread, shed, diffuse; कूलानि साऽऽमर्षतयेव तेनुः सरोजलक्ष्मीं स्थलपद्महासैः Bk.2.3;1.32;15.91; Ku. 2.33.
    4. To cover, fill; स तमीं तमोभिरभिगम्य तताम् Śi.9. 23; Ki.5.11.
    5. To cause, produce, form, give, grant, bestow; त्वयि विमुखे मयि सपदि सुधानिधिरपि तनुते तनुदाहम् Gīt.4; पितुर्मुदं तेन ततान सोऽर्भकः R.3.25;7.7; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3. 39; Māl.9.43; यो दुर्जनं वशयितुं तनुते मनीषाम् Bv.1.95, 1.
    6. To perform, do, accomplish (as a sacrifice); इति क्षितीशो नवतिं नवाधिकां महाक्रतूनां महनीयशासनः । समारुरुक्षुर्दिव- मायुषः क्षये ततान सोपानपरंपरामिव ॥ R.3.69; Ms.4.25.
    7. To compose, write (as a work etc.); as in नाम्नां मालां तनोम्यहम् or तनुते टीकाम्.
    8. To stretch or bend (as a bow).
    9. To spin out, weave.
    10. To propagate, or be propagated; धमार्थ उत्तमश्लोकं तन्तुं तन्वन्पितॄन्यजेत् Bhāg.2. 3.8.
    11. To continue, last.
    12. To protract, prolong, augment; मुदितस्तं चिरमुत्सवं ततान Ks.51.226; पितुर्मुदं तेन ततान सोऽर्भकः R.3.25.
    13. To emboss.
    14. To prepare (a way for); यज्ञैरथर्वा प्रथमः पथस्तते Rv.1.83.5.
    15. To direct one's way towards.
    16. To compose (a literary work). Compare Latin tendo. -II. 1 Parasmaipada, 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (तनति, तानयति- ते)
    17. To confide, trust, place confidence in.
    18. To help, assist, aid.
    19. To pain or afflict with disease.
    20. To be harmless.
    21. To sound.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • तन् tan, Feminine

      1. Vedic
      2. Continuation, diffusion.
      3. Offspring, posterity.
    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. तन्tanin comp. for त्/अद् .
    1. in compound for त्/अद् .
    2. class1.10. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedनति, तानयति, to believe in Dha1tup.; "to assist" or "to afflict with pain" ibidem
    3. (Equivalent to √स्तन्) class4. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedन्यति (Aorist 2. sg. ततनस्) to resound, roar fg-veda i, 38, 14; vi, 38, 2; ([confer, compare τόνος etc.])
    4. class8 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedन्/ओति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedनुत्/ए (3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedन्व्/अते [/आ- and वि-तन्वत्/ए fg-veda] AV. xii, 1, 13; imperative that the rest of a word is to be suppliedनु [/अव and व्/इ-तनुहि fg-veda; confer, compare Pa1n2. 6-4, 106 vArttika 1 Pat.] fg-veda i, 120, 11; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedनुष्व fg-veda; subjunctive 2. sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedनुथास्, v, 79, 9; 1. dual number that the rest of a word is to be suppliedनवावहै, i, 170, 4; imperfect tense 3. plural /अतन्वत, x, 90, 6 AV. vii, 5, 4; perfect tense Parasmaipada तत्/आन, once तात्that the rest of a word is to be supplied fg-veda i, 105, 12; 2. sg. तत्/अन्थ [fg-veda], class. तेनिथ [Pa1n2. 7-2, 64 Ka1s3.]; Atmane-pada 1. 2. 3. sg. [/आ-] ततने, [अभ्/इ-]तत्निषे, [व्/इ-]तत्ने fg-veda; 3. sg. irregular तते, i, 83, 5; 3. plural तत्निर्/ए [164, 5 व्/इ- AV. xiv, 1, 45] or तेन्that the rest of a word is to be supplied [iv, 14, 4 (वि-) etc.; confer, compare Pa1n2. 6-4, 99]; Aorist Parasmaipada /अतन् fg-veda vi, 61, 9; [/आ-]अतान्, 67, 6; AV. ix, 4, 1; [प्/अरि-, व्/इ-] अतनत् fg-veda; [अन्व्-/आ]अतांसीत् VS. xv, 53; अतानीत् MaitrS.; तत्/अनत्, [अभ्/इ-]that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्/अनाम, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्/अनन् fg-veda; 2. plural अतनिष्ट Pa1n2. 2-4, 79 Ka1s3.; 3. dual number अतानिष्टाम् Bhat2t2. xv, 91; Atmane-pada अतत or अतनिष्ट, अतथास् or अतनिष्ठास् Pa1n2. 2-4, 79; 3. plural /अत्नत fg-veda; तत्/अनन्त, i, 52, 11; 1. sg. अतसि plural अतंस्महि Breton; future 2nd तंस्य्/अते S3Br.; future 1st [वि-]तायिता BhP. viii, 13, 36; page and participle pr. तन्व्/अत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedवान्/अ; perfect tense ततन्व्/अस्; indeclinablepage and participle तत्वा, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्व्/आय, -त्/अत्य Breton; [वि-] ताय BhP. vii, 10, 2; infinitive mood तन्तुम् Breton; Passive voice ताय्/अते fg-veda i, 110, 1 & [page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedय्/अमान] x, 17, 7 AV. etc.; तन्यते Pa1n2. 6-4, 44; Aorist अतायि Breton) to extend, spread, be diffused (as light) over, shine, extend towards, reach to fg-veda etc.; to be protracted, continue, endure fg-veda; to stretch (a cord), extend or bend (a bow), spread, spin out, weave fg-veda etc.; to emboss S3Br. xiv, 7, 2, 5; to prepare (a way for) fg-veda i, 83, 5; to direct (one's way, गतिम्) towards Nalo7d. i, 20; to propagate (one's self or one's family, तनूस्, तन्तुम्) Hariv. 2386 BhP. ii, 3, 8; to (spread id est to) speak (words) Das3. i, 87; to protract fg-veda v, 79, 9 Katha1s. li, 226; to put forth, show, manifest, display, augment Ragh. iii, 25 S3ak. Bhartr2. etc. (Passive voice to be put forth or extended, increase Bhat2t2.); to accomplish, perform (a ceremony) fg-veda VS. ii, 13 AV. iv, 15, 16 S3Br. etc.; to sacrifice xiii, 2, 5, 2 Kaus3. 127; to compose (a literary work) Hemac. Caurap. Scholiast or Commentator; to render (any one thirsty, double accusative) Kuval. 455 : Desiderative तितनिषति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतंसति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतांस्that the rest of a word is to be supplied Pa1n2. 6-4, 17; vii, 2, 49 Ka1s3. : Intensive तन्तन्यते, तन्तनीति, vi, 4, 44 & vii, 4, 85 Ka1s3.; ([confer, compare τάνομαι, τείνω etc.])
    5. masculine gender (only dat, त्/अने and instrumental case त्/अना) continuation, uninterrupted succession fg-veda
    6. masculine gender propagation, offspring, posterity fg-veda ([तन्वा त्/अना च or त्म्/अना ताना or तन्वे त्/अने (च), "for one's own person and one's children"]) Page435,2
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. तन्tan[tán] f. duration: in. continually.

    [tán] feminine; also equal for duration: instrumental continually.

    Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. तन्tan

    तन्उ विस्तारे । विस्तारः = दैर्घ्यम् । (फैलाना, बढाना) ।

    8U, seṭ, sak

    to spread । aditional meanings are "to do", "to make" ।

    Paradigms in the source20 tables
    Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनोतितनुतःतन्वन्ति
    2ndतनोषितनुथःतनुथ
    1stतनोमितन्वः
    तनुवः    		तन्मः
    तनुमः
    Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनुतेतन्वातेतन्वते
    2ndतनुषेतन्वाथेतनुध्वे
    1stतन्वेतन्वहे
    तनुवहे    		तन्महे
    तनुमहे
    Present (laṭ) · parasmaipada · vidhi-liṅSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनुयात्तनुयाताम्तनुयुः
    2ndतनुयाःतनुयातम्तनुयात
    1stतनुयाम्तनुयावतनुयाम
    Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतन्वीततन्वीयाताम्तन्वीरन्
    2ndतन्वीथाःतन्वीयाथाम्तन्वीध्वम्
    1stतन्वीयतन्वीवहितन्वीमहि
    Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनोतु
    तनुतात्    		तनुताम्तन्वन्तु
    2ndतनु
    तनुतात्    		तनुतम्तनुत
    1stतनवानितनवावतनवाम
    Imperative (loṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनुताम्तन्वाताम्तन्वताम्
    2ndतनुष्वतन्वाथाम्तनुध्वम्
    1stतनवैतनवावहैतनवामहै
    Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअतनोत्अतनुताम्अतन्वन्
    2ndअतनोःअतनुतम्अतनुत
    1stअतनवम्अतन्वअतन्म
    Imperfect (laṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअतनुतअतन्वाताम्अतन्वत
    2ndअतनुथाःअतन्वाथाम्अतनुध्वम्
    1stअतन्विअतन्वहि
    अतनुवहि    		अतन्महि
    अतनुमहि
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअतानीत्अतानिष्टाम्अतानिषुः
    2ndअतानीःअतानिष्टम्अतानिष्ट
    1stअतानिषम्अतानिष्वअतानिष्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअतत
    अतनिष्ट    		अतनिषाताम्अतनिषन्
    2ndअतथाः
    अतनिष्ठाः    		अतनिषाथाम्अतनिड्ढ्वम्
    अतनिध्वम्
    1stअतनिषिअतनिष्वहिअतनिष्महि
    Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdततानतेनतुःतेनुः
    2ndतेनिथतेनथुःतेन
    1stततान
    ततन    		तेनिवतेनिम
    Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतेनेतेनातेतेनिरे
    2ndतेनिषेतेनाथेतेनिध्वे
    1stतेनेतेनिवहेतेनिमहे
    Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतन्यात्तन्यास्ताम्तन्यासुः
    2ndतन्याःतन्यास्तम्तन्यास्त
    1stतन्यासम्तन्यास्वतन्यास्म
    Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनिषीष्टतनिषीयास्ताम्तनिषीरन्
    2ndतनिषीष्ठाःतनिषीयास्थाम्तनिषीध्वम्
    1stतनिषीयतनिषीवहितनिषीमहि
    Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनितातनितारौतनितारः
    2ndतनितासितनितास्थःतनितास्थ
    1stतनितास्मितनितास्वःतनितास्मः
    Periphrastic future (luṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनितातनितारौतनितारः
    2ndतनितासेतनितासाथेतनिताध्वे
    1stतनिताहेतनितास्वहेतनितास्महे
    Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनिष्यतितनिष्यतःतनिष्यन्ति
    2ndतनिष्यसितनिष्यथःतनिष्यथ
    1stतनिष्यामितनिष्यावःतनिष्यामः
    Future (lṛṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdतनिष्यतेतनिष्येतेतनिष्यन्ते
    2ndतनिष्यसेतनिष्येथेतनिष्यध्वे
    1stतनिष्येतनिष्यावहेतनिष्यामहे
    Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअतनिष्यत्अतनिष्यताम्अतनिष्यन्
    2ndअतनिष्यःअतनिष्यतम्अतनिष्यत
    1stअतनिष्यम्अतनिष्यावअतनिष्याम
    Conditional (lṛṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअतनिष्यतअतनिष्यताम्अतनिष्यन्त
    2ndअतनिष्यथाःअतनिष्येथाम्अतनिष्यध्वम्
    1stअतनिष्येअतनिष्यावहिअतनिष्यामहि

    sani - तितनिषति/तितनिषते/तितन्सति/तितन्सते/तितान्सति/तितान्सते । yaṅi - तन्तन्यते । yaṅluki - तन्तनीति/तन्तन्ति

    Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · तन्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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