Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for तप्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

तप्tapI. 1 P. rarely Ā., 4. P. (तपति, तप्यति; तप्त)
1. I. 1 Parasmaipada rarely Ā., 4. Parasmaipada (तपति, तप्यति; तप्त)
2. (Intransitively used) (a) To shine, blaze (as fire or sun); तमस्तपति घर्मांशौ कथमाविर्भविष्यति Ś.5.14; R.5.13; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)6.14; Bg.9.19. (b) To be hot or warm, give out heat. (c) To suffer pain; तपति न सा किसलयशयनेन Gīt.7. (d) To mortify the body, undergo penance (with तपस्); अगणिततनूतापं तप्त्वा तपांसि भगीरथः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.23.
3. (Transitively used) (a) To make hot, heat, warm; Bk.9.2; पश्यामि त्वां दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रं स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम् Bg.11.19. (b) To inflame, burn, consume by heat; तपति तनुगात्रि मदनस्त्वामनिशं मां पुनर्दहत्येव Ś.3.16.; अङ्गैरनङ्गतप्तैः 3.6. (c) To hurt, injure, damage, spoil; यास्यन् सुतस्तप्यति मां समन्युम् Bk.1.23; Ms.7.6. (d) To pain, distress. (e) mortify the body, undergo penance (with तपस्). -Pass. (तप्यते) (regarded by some as a root of the 4th conjugation)
4. To be heated, suffer pain.
5. To undergo severe penance (Often times with तपस्); शम्बूको नाम वृषलः पृथिव्यां तप्यते तपः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.8. -II. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) or Causal (तापयति-ते, तापित)
6. To heat, make warm; गगनं तापितपायितासिलक्ष्मीम् Śi.2.75; न हि तापयितुं शक्यं सागराम्भस्तृणोल्कया H.1.83.
7. To torment, pain, distress; भृशं तापितः कन्दर्पेण Gīt.11; Bk.8.13. -With निस्
8. to heat.
9. to purity.
10. to burnish.
Derived forms and compounds
- -वि
  
  to shine (Ātm. like उत्तप् quod vide, which see); रविर्वि- तपतेऽत्यर्थम् Bk.8.14.
  
  to warm, heat.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

तप्tap(cf. √1. पत्) cl.4 A1. ˚प्यते, to rule Dha1tup. xxvi, 50.
1. (confer, compare √1. पत्) class4 Atmane-pada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्यते, to rule Dha1tup. xxvi, 50.
2. class1. त्/अपति (rarely Atmane-pada; subjunctive that the rest of a word is to be suppliedपाति fg-veda v, 79, 9; page and participle त्/अपत् fg-veda etc.; class4. page and participle त्/अप्यत् VS. xxxix, 12; perfect tense 1. sg. तत्/अप fg-veda vii, 104, 15; 3. sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्/आप, x, 34, 11 AV. vii, 18, 2 etc.; page and participle तेपान्/अ fg-veda; future तप्स्य्/अति Breton etc.: that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते & तपिष्यति MBh.) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun) fg-veda etc.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon ibidem; to consume or destroy by heat ibidem; to suffer pain MBh. viii, 1794 Gi1t. vii, 31; (with पश्चात्) to repent of MBh. viii, 39, 15; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (तपस्) TUp. ii, 6 Mn. i feminine MBh. etc.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil fg-veda AitBr. vii, 17 S3Br. xiv etc.: Passive voice or class4 Atmane-pada तप्य्/अते (xiv; or त्/अप्य्that the rest of a word is to be supplied TBr. ii; page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्य्/अमान AV.; त्/अप्य्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, xix, 56, 5; confer, compare /अ-; Aorist अतापि fg-veda vii, 70, 2; अतप्त Pa1n2. 3-1, 65 Ka1s3.; perfect tense तेपे MBh. etc.; page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedपान्/अ S3Br.; also Parasmaipada तप्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्येत्, अतप्यत्, etc. MBh. R. Katha1s. x, 4) to be heated or burnt, become hot fg-veda etc.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul) Sarvad.; to suffer or feel pain fg-veda x, 34, 10 and 95, 17 AV. xix, 56, 5 S3Br. xiv MBh. etc.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (तपस्) AV. S3Br. TBr. Shad2vBr. S3a1n3khS3r. etc.: Causal तापयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्/अयत् AV.; Passive voice that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्यते MBh. etc.; Aorist अतीतपे & [subjunctive] तत्/अपते fg-veda) to make warm or hot, iv, 2, 6; viii, 72, 4 Kaus3. MBh. etc.; to consume by heat R. etc.; to cause pain, trouble, distress AV. xix, 28, 2 MBh. etc.; to torment one's self, undergo penance, iii, 8199 : Intensive (page and participle तातप्यमान) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety R. i, 11, 8 BhP. ii, 7, 24; ([confer, compare Latin tepeo etc.])
3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective "warming one's self." see अग्नि-त्/अप् .
Source: Monier-Williams

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

तप्tap

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

तप्^अ दाहे

10A, seṭ, sak (युज्-आदि)
to burn
तप्^अ दाहे ऐश्वर्ये वा

4A, aniṭ, sak, ak
to heat, burn, perform austerities; to rule

तप्^अ सन्तापे

1P, aniṭ, sak

to heat, burn, perform austerities

Paradigms in the source2 tables

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अताप्सीत्	अताप्ताम्	अताप्सुः
2nd	अताप्सीः	अताप्तम्	अताप्त
1st	अताप्सम्	अताप्स्व	अताप्स्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	तताप	तेपतुः	तेपुः
2nd	तेपिथ ततप्थ	तेपथुः	तेप
1st	तताप ततप	तेपिव	तेपिम

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · तप्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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