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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for तमस्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. तमस्tamasn.Darkness; किं वाऽभविष्यदरुण- स्तमसां विभेत्ता तं चेत्सहस्रकिरणो धुरि नाकरिष्यत् Ś.7.4.; V.1.7; Me.39.

    [तम्-असुन्]

    1. Darkness; किं वाऽभविष्यदरुण- स्तमसां विभेत्ता तं चेत्सहस्रकिरणो धुरि नाकरिष्यत् Ś.7.4.; V.1.7; Me.39.
    2. The gloom or darkness of hell; धर्मेण हि सहायेन तमस्तरति दुस्तरम् Ms.4.242.
    3. Mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error, मुनिसुताप्रणयस्मृतिरोधिना मम च मुक्त- मिदं तमसा मनः Ś.6.8.
    4. (In Sāṅ. Philosophy) Darkness or ignorance, as one of the three qualities or constitutents of every thing in nature (the other two being सत्त्व and रजस्); अन्तर्गतमपास्तं मे रजसोऽपि परं तमः Ku.6.6; Ms. 12.24.
    5. Grief, sorrow; Bhāg.5.14.33.
    6. Sin; Bhāg.1.15.5.
    7. Stupefaction, swoon; तथा भिन्नतनु- त्राणः प्राविशद्विपुलं तमः Rām.7.8.14.
    8. Anger; Bhāg. 1.59.42. -Masculine, -Neuter An epithet of Rāhu; तमश्चन्द्रमसीवेद- मुपरज्यावभासते Bhāg.4.29.7.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अपह

      1. Adjective removing darkness or ignorance, illumining, enlightening; आगमादिव तमोपहादितः संभवन्ति मतयो भवच्छिदः Ki.5.22.
      2. (हः) the sun.
      3. the moon.
      4. fire.
      5. a Buddha.
    • -अरिः

      1. the sun.
      2. the moon.
      3. fire.
    • -काण्डः, -ण्डम् great or spreading darkness.

    • -गुः an epithet of Rāhu.

    • -गुणः see तमस् above (4).

    • -घ्नः

      1. the sun.
      2. the moon
      3. fire.
      4. Viṣṇu.
      5. Śiva.
      6. Knowledge.
      7. a Buddha.
    • -ज्योतिस् Masculine a fire-fly.

    • -ततिः spreading darkness.

    • -निष्ठ Adjective taking to hell (नरकप्रद); Ms.12. 95.

    • -नुद्

      1. Masculine 'तमोनुदोऽग्निचन्द्रार्का' इति विश्वः;
      2. a shining body.
      3. the sun.
      4. the moon; नरेन्द्रकन्यास्तमवाप्य सत्पतिं तमोनुदं दक्षसुता इवाबभुः R.3.33.
      5. fire.
      6. a lamp, light.
    • -नुदः

      1. the sun.
      2. the moon.
      3. the Supreme Being.
    • -प्रभा a sort of hell.

    • -प्रवेशः

      1. groping in the dark.
      2. mental gloom. भिद्, मणिः a fire-fly.
      3. a sapphire.
      4. a star.
      5. the moon; तमोमणिस्तु खद्योते नीलमण्यामुडौ शशौ Nm.
    • -राजः a kind of sugar; Latin D. B.

    • -विकारः sickness, disease.

    • -विशाल Adjective abounding in gloom; तमोविशालश्च मूलतः सर्गः Sāṅ. K.54.

    • -वृत

      1. Adjective
      2. obscured, clouded.
      3. affected with anger, fear etc.
    • -हन्, -हर

      1. Adjective dispersing darkness. (-Masculine)
      2. the sun.
      3. the moon.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. तमस्tamasn. darkness, gloom (also pl.) RV. (˚मः, प्र्/अणीत, "led into darkness", deprived of the eye's light or sight…
    1. neuter gender darkness, gloom (also plural) fg-veda (that the rest of a word is to be suppliedमः, प्र्/अणीत, "led into darkness", deprived of the eye's light or sight, i, 117, 17) etc.
    2. neuter gender the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell Mn. iv, viii feminine VP. ii, 6, 4 Ma1rkP. xii, 10
    3. neuter gender the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Ra1hu राहु (also masculine gender Lexicographers) R. VarBr2S. v, 44 VarBr2. ii VarYogay. Su1ryas.
    4. neuter gender mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in Sa1m2khya सांख्य philosophy one of the 5 forms of अ-विद्या MBh. xiv, 1019 Sa1m2khyak. etc.; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation [the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; sin Lexicographers; sorrow Kir. iii; see गुण and confer, compare RTL. page and participle 45] Mn. xii, 24 feminine and 38 Sa1m2khyak. etc.) fg-veda v.31, 9 R. ii S3ak. Ra1jat. v, 144
    5. neuter gender Name of a son (of S3ravas श्रवस् MBh. xiii, 2002; of Daksha दक्ष i Scholiast or Commentator; of Pr2ithu-s3ravas पृथु-श्रवस् VP. iv, 12, 2)
    6. neuter gender ([confer, compare तिमिर; Latin temere etc.])
    7. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedस्/अ, etc. see column 1.

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. तमस्tamas[tám-as] n. (sg. & pl.) darkness; gloom of hell; N. of a hell; eclipse=Râhu; error, ignorance; delusion…

    [tám-as] neuter (singular and plural) darkness; gloom of hell; noun of a hell; eclipse=Râhu; error, ignorance; delusion; Darkness (one of the three fundamental qualities (gunas) incident to creation; in the Sâṅkhya philosophy one of the five forms of Avidyâ).

Analysis (Beta) · तमस्

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