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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for दा

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

दाdāI. 1 P. (यच्छति, दत्त] To give, grant. -With प्रति to exchange; तिलेभ्यः प्रतियच्छति माषान् Sk. -II. 2. P.…
1. I. 1 Parasmaipada (यच्छति, दत्त] To give, grant. -With प्रति to exchange; तिलेभ्यः प्रतियच्छति माषान् Sk. -II. 2. Parasmaipada (दाति) To cut; ददाति द्रविणं भूरि दाति दारिद्र्यमर्थिनाम् K. R. -III. 4 Parasmaipada (दायति) To bind (?). -IV. 3 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (ददाति, दत्ते; ददौ-ददे, अदात्-अदित, दास्यति-ते, दातुम्, दत्त; but with आ the Past passive participle is आत्त; with उप, उपात्त; with नि, निदत्त or नीत्त, and with प्र, प्रदत्त or प्रत्त)
2. To give, grant, bestow, offer, yield, impart, present (usually with Accusative of the thing and Dative, sometimes Genitive or Locative also, of the person); अवकाशं किलोदन्वान् रामायाभ्यर्थितो ददौ R.4.58; सेचनघटैः बालपादपेभ्यः पयो दातुमित एवाभिवर्तते Ś.1; Ms.3.31;9.271; कथमस्य स्तनं दास्ये Hariv.
3. To pay (as debt, fine etc.).
4. To hand or deliver over.
5. To restore, return.
6. To give up, sacrifice, surrender; प्राणान् दा to sacrifice one's life; so आत्मानं दा to sacrifice oneself.
7. To put, place, apply, plant कर्णे करं ददाति etc.
8. To give in marriage; यस्मै दद्यात् पिता त्वेनाम् Ms.5. 151; Y.2.146;3.24.
9. To allow, permit (usually with Infinitive); बाष्पस्तु न ददात्येनां द्रष्टुं चित्रगतामपि Ś.6.22. (The meanings of this root may be variously modified or extended according to the noun with which it is connected; मनो दा to think, direct the mind to anything; नीतौ मनो दीयते Mu.2.5; अवकाशं दा to give place to, make room; (see अवकाश); कर्णं दा to give ear to or listen; दर्शनं दा to show oneself to, grant audience to; शब्दं दा to make a noise; तालं दा to clap the hands; आत्मानं खेदाय दा to expose oneself to trouble; आतपे दा to expose to the sun's heat; आज्ञाम्, निदेशं दा to issue orders, command; आशिषं दा to pronounce a blessing; चक्षुः, दृष्टिं दा to cast a glance, see; वाचं दा to address a speech to; प्रतिवचः, -वचनं or प्रत्युत्तरं दा to give reply; शोकं दा to cause grief; श्राद्धं दा to perform a Śrāddha; मार्गं दा to make way for, allow to pass, stand out of the way; वरं दा to grant a boon; संग्रामं दा to fight; अर्गलं दा to bolt, fasten or secure with a latch; निगडं दा to put in chains, fetter; संकेतं दा to make an appointment; शापं दा to curse; वृत्तिं दा to enclose, fence in; अग्निं, पावकं दा to set on fire, etc. etc. -Caus (दापयति-ते) To cause to give, grant, etc. -Desid. (दित्सति-ते) To wish to give, etc.
Derived forms and compounds
- दा dā
  
  1 Protection, defence.
  
  Cleaning, purifying.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

दाdācl.3. द्/अदाति (pl. ˚दति RV. &c.; A1. दत्ते Pan5cat. i, 4, 19/20 12, 7 Subh.; 1. sg. दद्मि MBh. xii Hariv. R.…
1. class3. द्/अदाति (plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदति fg-veda etc.; Atmane-pada दत्ते Pan5cat. i, 4, 19/20 12, 7 Subh.; 1. sg. दद्मि MBh. xii Hariv. R. i feminine; imperative द्/अदातु plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदहु; 2. sg. दद्ध्/इ fg-veda i feminine iv, vi, viii, x; देह्/इ [Pa1n2. 6-4, 119] fg-veda iii feminine, viii, x AV. v, xviii feminine etc. Page473,3; 2. plural द्/अदात fg-veda vii, 57, 6, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतन x, 36, 10, दत्त्/अ 51, 8 VS. AV. etc.; 2. dual number that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्त्/अम् fg-veda i, 34, 6 AV. etc.; Potential दद्य्/आत् AV. etc.; imperfect tense /अददात्; plural /अददुर् fg-veda vi, x AV. v, 18, 1; 2. dual number /अदत्तम् fg-veda etc.; 2. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्तन, i 139, 7, /अददात x, 64, 12; subjunctive द्/अदत् ii, v, vii feminine, x, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदस् vii feminine that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदन् AV. vi, 24, 1 page and participle masculine gender nominative case sg. द्/अदत् plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतस् fg-veda etc.; page and participle Atmane-pada द्/अदान, v, 33, 9; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedन्/अ, i. 148, 2; v, 2, 3; sg. ददति, ii, 35, 10 MBh. iii, 13422; plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदन्ति, xii feminine; imperative that the rest of a word is to be suppliedद, ix Ma1rkP.; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदत Sin6ha7s.; Potential that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदेत् Para1s3. vi, 19; imperfect tense /अददत् AV. xii, 4, 23 MBh. R.; Atmane-pada sg. द्/अदते fg-veda i, 24, 7 AV. x, 8, 36; plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदन्ते, 35 VS. viii, 31; imperative sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदताम् fg-veda iii, 53, 17; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदस्व MBh. Hariv. etc.; imperfect tense plural /अददन्त fg-veda vii, 33, i i AV. xiv; page and participle द्/अदमान fg-veda i, 41, 9; iv, 26, 6; Aorist /अदात् [Pa1n2. 2-4, 77], दत्, /अदुर्, द्/उर् etc.; subjunctive 2. dual number दासथस् fg-veda viii, 40, 1 [confer, compare Naigh. ii, 30]; Potential 1. plural देष्म VS. ii, 32; perfect tense दद्/औ, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedद्/उर्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedद्/अथुर्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदतुर्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedद्/ओ fg-veda etc.; Passive voice that the rest of a word is to be suppliedद्/ए, iv, 34 & 37 AV. x, 2, 16; दददे, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदाते, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदिरे Pa1n2. 6-4, 126 Ka1s3.; page and participle genitive case दद्/उषस् fg-veda i, viii, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषाम् vi; nominative case that the rest of a word is to be suppliedद्व्/आन्, x, 132, 3; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदावन् AV. v, 11, 1; accusative that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदिव्/आंसम्, ix, 5, 10 [confer, compare Vop. xxvi, 133]; future page and participle दास्य्/अत् AV. vi, 71, 3; Atmane-pada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedस्यते, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedस्यन्ते, 1. sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedस्ये MBh. Hariv. R. Ma1rkP.; Prec. देयात् Pa1n2. 6-4, 67; infinitive mood दाव्/अने fg-veda; द्/आतोस्, vii, 4, 6; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतवे, vii-ix AV. iii, 20, 5; द्/आतव्/ऐ [Pa1n2. vi, 1, 200 Siddh.] fg-veda iv, 21, 9; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतुम्, v AV. etc.: indeclinablepage and participle दत्त्व्/आय [Pa1n2. 7-1, 47 Ka1s3.] fg-veda x, 85, 33; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्त्व AV. etc.; -द्/आय [Pa1n2. 6-4, 69] fg-veda etc.: Passive voice दीयते [Pa1n2. 6-4, 62]; page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedय्/अमान AV. ix; Aorist अदायि Pa1n2. 7-3, 33 Ka1s3.; Prec. दासीष्ट, दायिस्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, vi, 4, 62) class1. द्/आति (fg-veda iv-vii; imperative that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतु, 15, 11; confer, compare Pa1n2. 6-1, 8 vArttika 3 Pat.; ii, 4, 76 Ka1s3.) to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dative case, in later language also genitive case or locative case) fg-veda etc.; to give (a daughter, कन्याम्) in marriage Mn. v, ix Ya1jn5. MBh. etc.; to hand over Mn. viii, 186 & 234; (with हस्ते) Katha1s.; to give back, 222 feminine MBh. iii Pan5cat. VP. Katha1s. lxxiv; to pay (दण्डम्, "a fine" Mn. viii feminine; ऋणम्, "a debt", viii Ya1jn5. ii, 45); to give up, cede (आसनम्, "one's seat") Mn. iv, 54; (पन्थानम् or मार्गम्, "to give up the road, allow to pass") viii, 275 and R. v, 94, 8; to sell (with instrumental case of the price), i Nal. xiv, 21 VarBr2S. xlii, 11; to sacrifice (आत्मानम्, "one's self." Katha1s. xxii, 227; आत्that the rest of a word is to be supplied खेदाय, "to give one's self up to grief", v, 57); to offer (an oblation etc.) Mn. Ya1jn5. R. etc.; to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, आशिषस् S3ak. Ma1rkP.), give (answer, प्रति-वचस्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedचनम्, प्रत्य्-उत्तरम् Nal. S3ak. etc.), speak (सत्यं वचस्, the truth, Ya1jn5. ii, 200; वचम्, to address a speech to [dative case] S3ak. vi, 5); to permit, allow (with infinitive mood) MBh. i S3ak. vi, 22; to permit sexual intercourse S3Br. xiv, 9, 4, 7; to place, put, apply (in med.) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. etc.; to add Pan5cat. ii, 6, 5 Su1ryas. VarBr2S. Laghuj.; with वरम्, "to grant a boon" S3Br. xi Ka1tyS3r. MBh. etc.; शोहम्, "to cause grief", xiii R. ii; अवकाशम्, "to give room or space, allow to enter" Ya1jn5. ii, 276 Mr2icch. Ragh. etc.; प्राणान् or जीवितम्, "to spare any one's life" MBh. Katha1s. xviii, 275; तलम् or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedलान्, to slap with the palms of the hands MBh. iii, ix Hariv. 15741; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedल-प्रहारम्, to strike with the palm Pan5cat. iv,. 2, 0/1 तालम्, to beat time with the hands MBh. i Bhat2t2.; संज्ञाम्, to make a sign Mr2icch.; संकेतकम्, to make an appointment Pan5cat. ii, 4, 3/4 समयम्, to propose an agreement Katha1s. xviii, 139; उपमाम्, to compare with [genitive case] Ca1n2.; पटहम्, to proclaim with the drum Katha1s. lxxiii, 357; शब्दम्, to make a noise, call out Vet. iv, 2/3; शापम्, to utter a curse MBh. R. etc.; गाईह् . the same Bhartr2.; अनुयात्रम्, to accompany Katha1s. xviii, 197; आलिङ्गनने, परिरम्भणम्, to embrace, 209 Gi1t. iii, 8; झम्पम्, to jump Hit.; श्राद्धम्, to perform a S3ra1ddha श्राद्ध MBh. xiv R. ii; व्रतकम्, to accomplish a vow Hariv.; युद्धम्, निय्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, संग्रामम्, to give battle, fight with MBh. Hariv. R.; आज्ञाम् आदेशम्, to give an order, command, i BrahmaP. Vet.; संदेशम्, to give information Katha1s. xvii, 161; प्रयोगम्, to give a dramatic representation Ma1lav. i, 12/13 वृतिम्, to fence in Mn. viii, 240 Kull.; दर्शनम्, to show one's self Prab. iii, 0/1; दृष्टिम्, दृशम्, अक्षि, चक्सुस्, to fix the eyes on (locative case) S3ak. i, 6 Katha1s. Dhu1rtas. S3r2in3ga1rat. Sa1h.; कर्णम्, to give ear, listen S3ak. Katha1s.; मनस्, to direct the mind to (locative case) MBh. xii, 2526; कर्स् कपोलम्, to rest the cheek on the hand Ka1ran2d2. xviii, 73 Page474,1; निगडानि to put on or apply fetters Mr2icch. vii, 6/7 पावकम्, to set on fire; अग्नीन् to consume by fire Mn. v, 168; शारम्, to move a chess-man Das3. vii, 137; अर्गलम्, to draw a bolt, bar Katha1s. Ra1jat. vi, 96; जानु, to kneel upon (genitive case) MBh. iii feminine; पदम्, to tread upon [locative case] Bhartr2. Hit. ii, 12, 25 SS3am2kar. i, 38; to direct the steps Amar. 74; विषम्, to poison Pan5car. i, 14, 80 (with accusative !); गरम् the same VP. iv, 3, 16 (with genitive case); -- Atmane-pada to carry, hold, keep, preserve fg-veda AV. VS.; to show SV. i, 2, 1, 4, 7 (Aorist अददिष्ट; अदेद्that the rest of a word is to be supplied from √दिश् fg-veda) : Causal दापयति (Pa1n2. vii, 3, 36; Aorist अदीदपत्, 4, 1 and 58 Ka1s3.) to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore VS. ix, 24 AV. iii, 20, 8 Mn. etc.; to demand from (ablative) Mn. viii, 47; to cause to utter or speak Hariv. 15782 Ya1jn5. ii, 6/7 घोषणाम्, to cause to be made known Katha1s. lxiv, 86; to cause to place or advance, xii, 160; to cause to perform, v, 112 to cause to be put on (locative case) MBh. i, 5724 : Desiderative द्/इत्सति (Pa1n2. 7-4, 54 and 58; page and participle द्/इदासत् fg-veda x, 151, 2; द्/इत्सत्, ii, vii-ix AV. v, 7, 6 MBh.; Potential that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्सेयम् fg-veda viii MBh.; perfect tense 2. sg. दिदासिथ AitBr. viii, 21 S3a1n3khS3r. xvi, 16; confer, compare S3Br. xiii, 7, 1, 15) to wish to give, be ready to bestow fg-veda etc.; to wish to give in marriage MBh. etc.: Intensive देदीयते Pa1n2. 6-4, 66 Ka1s3.; ([confer, compare δίδωμι; Latin do; etc.])
2. feminine the same Lexicographers
3. masculine gender a giver fg-veda v, 41, 1 (dative case द्/ए); vi, 16, 26 (nominative case द्/आस्)
4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "giving, granting" see अन्-अश्व-, अ-भिक्ष-, अश्व-, आत्म-, etc. -द्/आ
5. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective /अन्-आशीर्- .
6. feminine the same Lexicographers
7. For √दो, to cut quod vide
8. class4 Parasmaipada द्य्/अति (confer, compare आ- √4. दा), to bind, only in दीष्व VS. xxxviii, 3 ([confer, compare δέω δίδημι]) .
9. For √दे quod vide
10. feminine heat, pain Lexicographers
11. feminine (√दे), protection, defence Lexicographers
12. For √दै quod vide
13. feminine (√दस्) cleansing, purifying Lexicographers
Source: Monier-Williams

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

दाdā

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

^डुदा^ञ् दाने

3U, aniṭ, sak

to give

Paradigms in the source11 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ददाति	दत्तः	ददति
2nd	ददासि	दत्थः	दत्थ
1st	ददामि	दद्वः	दद्मः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दद्यात्	दद्याताम्	दद्यायुः
2nd	दद्याः	दद्यातम्	दद्यात
1st	दद्यायम्	दद्याव	दद्याम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ददातु दत्तात्	दत्ताम्	ददतु
2nd	देहि दत्तात्	दत्तम्	दत्त
1st	ददानि	ददाव	ददाम

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अददात्	अदत्ताम्	अददुः
2nd	अददाः	अदत्तम्	अदत्त
1st	अददाम्	अदद्व	अदद्म

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अदात्	अदाताम्	अदुः
2nd	अदाः	अदातम्	अदात
1st	अदाम्	अदाव	अदाम

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ददौ	ददतुः	ददुः
2nd	ददिथ ददाथ	ददथुः	दद
1st	दद ददौ	ददिव	ददिम

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दाता	दातारौ	दातारः
2nd	दातासि	दातास्थः	दातास्थ
1st	दातास्मि	दातास्वः	दातास्मः

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दास्यति	दास्यतः	दास्यन्ति
2nd	दास्यसि	दास्यथः	दास्यथ
1st	दास्यामि	दास्यावः	दास्यामः

Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दत्ते	ददाते	ददते
2nd	दत्से	ददाथे	दद्ध्वे
1st	ददे	दद्वहे	दद्महे

Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अदित	अदिषाताम्	अदिषत
2nd	अदाः	अदिषाथाम्	अदिढ्वम्
1st	अदिषि	अदिष्वहि	अदिष्महि

Aorist (luṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अदायि	अदिषाताम्	अदिषत
2nd	अदिथाः	अदिषाथाम्	अदिढ्वम्
1st	अदिषि	अदिष्वहि	अदिष्महि

दा^ण् दाने

1P, aniṭ, sak

to give

Paradigms in the source13 tables

Present (laṭ)Source: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	यच्छति	यच्छतः	यच्छन्ति
2nd	यच्छसि	यच्छथः	यच्छथ
1st	यच्छामि	यच्छावः	यच्छामः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	यच्छेत्	यच्छेताम्	यच्छेयुः
2nd	यच्छेः	यच्छेतम्	यच्छेत
1st	यच्छेयम्	यच्छेव	यच्छेम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	यच्छतु यच्छतात्	यच्छताम्	यच्छन्तु
2nd	यच्छ यच्छतात्	यच्छतम्	यच्छत
1st	यच्छानि	यच्छाव	यच्छाम

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अयच्छत्	अयच्छताम्	अयच्छन्
2nd	अयच्छः	अयच्छतम्	अयच्छत
1st	अयच्छम्	अयच्छाव	अयच्छाम

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अदात्	अदाताम्	अदुः
2nd	अदाः	अदातम्	अदात
1st	अदाम्	अदाव	अदाम

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ददौ	ददतुः	ददुः
2nd	ददाथ ददिथ	ददथुः	दद
1st	ददौ	ददिव	ददिम

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	देयात्	देयास्ताम्	देयासुः
2nd	देयाः	देयास्तम्	देयास्त
1st	देयासम्	देयास्व	देयास्म

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दाता	दातारौ	दातारः
2nd	दातासि	दातास्थः	दातास्थ
1st	दातास्मि	दातास्वः	दातास्मः

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दास्यति	दास्यतः	दास्यन्ति
2nd	दास्यसि	दास्यथः	दास्यथ
1st	दास्यामि	दास्यावः	दास्यामः

Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अदास्यत्	अदास्यताम्	अदास्यन्
2nd	अदास्यः	अदास्यतम्	अदास्यत
1st	अदास्यम्	अदास्याव	अदास्याम

Present (laṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: BDK (1.1) + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दीयते	दीयेते	दीयन्ते
2nd	दीयसे	दीयेथे	दीयध्वे
1st	दीये	दीयावहे	दीयामहे

Causative (ṇic) · present (laṭ)Source: BDK (1.1) + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दापयति	दापयतः	दापयन्ति
2nd	दापयसि	दापयथः	दापयथ
1st	दापयामि	दापयावः	दापयामः

Desiderative (san) · present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1.1) + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दित्सति	दित्सतः	दित्सन्ति
2nd	दित्ससि	दित्सथः	दित्सथ
1st	दित्सामि	दित्सावः	दित्सामः

yaṅi, laṭ 1.1 देदीयते ।

yaṅluki, laṭ 1.1 दादाति/दादेति ।

दा^प् लवने

2P, seṭ, sak

to cut

Paradigms in the source1 table

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	दाति	दातः	दान्ति
2nd	दासि	दाथः	दाथ
1st	दामि	दावः	दामः

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · दा

morphology by sanskrit_parser

Analysis unavailable: the morphological analyzer is not running on this server.