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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for दारुण

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दारुणdāruṇaa [दॄ-णिच्-उनन् Uṇ.3.53]
    1. a दॄ-णिच्-उनन् Uṇ.3.53
    2. Hard, rough; शोक- दारुणाः (वाचः) Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.34.
    3. Harsh, cruel, ruthless, pitiless; मय्येव विस्मरणदारुणचित्तवृत्तौ Ś.5.23; पशुमारणकर्मदारुणः 6. 1; दारुणरसः 'of cruel resolve or nature;' Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)5.19; Ms. 8.27.
    4. Fierce, terrible, frightful; प्रसादसौम्यानि सतां सुहृज्जने पतन्ति चक्षूंषि न दारुणाः शराः Ś.6.28.
    5. Heavy, violent, intense, poignant, agonizing (grief, pain etc.); हृदयकुसुमशोषी दारुणो दीर्घशोकः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.5.
    6. Sharp, severe (as words).
    7. Atrocious, shocking.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -णः

      1. The sentiment of horror (भयानक).
      2. Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -णम्

      1. Severity, cruelty, horror, etc.
      2. The harsh, unfavourable constellations मृग, पुष्य, ज्येष्ठा and मूल; Mb.13.14. 28.

    • -अध्यापकः an indefatigable teacher; ParasmaipadaVIII.1.67. Kāśi.

    • -कर्मन् violent treatment (of diseases).

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दारुणdāruṇa(Un2. iii, 53)
    1. (Un2. iii, 53)
    2. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender hard, harsh (opp. मृदु) S3Br. MBh. Sus3r.
    3. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender rough, sharp, severe, cruel, pitiless
    4. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender dreadful, frightful
    5. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender intense, violent Mn. MBh. R. S3ak. Pan5c. etc.
    6. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender (in compound or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedअम् before a verb to express excellence or superiority confer, compare gaRa काष्ठा*दि)
    7. masculine gender Plumbago Zeylanica Lexicographers
    8. neuter gender harshness, severity, horror MBh.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. दारुणdāruṇa[dârú-na (or á)] a. (â, î) hard (not soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe (speech, temper, person)…

    [dârú-na (or á)] adjective (â, î) hard (not soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe (speech, temper, person); violent, intense (pain etc.); painful (birth); terrible; neuter harshness, severity.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · दारुण

morphology by sanskrit_parser

Analysis unavailable: the morphological analyzer is not running on this server.