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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for पञ्चम

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. पञ्चमpañcamaa.(-भी f.) The fifth.
    1. (-भी Feminine) The fifth.
    2. Forming a fifth part.
    3. Dexterous, clever.
    4. Beautiful, brilliant.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -मः

      1. The fifth (or in later times the seventh) note of the Indian gamut; it is said to be produced by the cuckoo (कोकिलो रौति पञ्चमम् Nārada), and is so called because it is produced from 5 parts of the body: वायुः समुद्गतो नाभेरुरोहृत्कण्ठमूर्धसु । विचरन् पञ्चमस्थानप्राप्त्या पञ्चम उच्यते ॥.
      2. Name of a Rāga or musical mode (sung in the above note); व्यथयति वृथा मौनं तन्वि प्रपञ्चय पञ्चमम् Gīt.1; so उदञ्चितपञ्चमरागम् Gīt.1.
      3. The fifth consonant of a class; id est, that is a nasal.

    • -मम्

      1. A fifth.
      2. Sexual intercourse (मैथुन), the fifth मकार of the Tāntrikas.

    • -मम् Indeclinable For the fifth time, fifthly; Ms.8.125.

    • -मी

      1. The fifth day of a lunar fortnight.
      2. The ablative case (in Grammar).
      3. An epithet of Draupadī.
      4. A chequered board for playing at draughts.

    • -आस्यः the cuckoo.

    • -स्वरम् Name of a metre; Parasmaipada R.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. पञ्चमpañcamamf(ई)n. the fifth VS. AV. &c. (cf. Pa1n2. 5-2, 49)
    1. mf(ई)neuter gender the fifth VS. AV. etc. (confer, compare Pa1n2. 5-2, 49)
    2. mf(ई)neuter gender forming the 5th part (with or scilicet अंश Equivalent to 1/5) TBr. Mn. etc.
    3. mf(ई)neuter gender Equivalent to रुचिर or दक्ष Lexicographers
    4. masculine gender (in music) the 5th (later 7th) note of the gamut (supposed to be produced by the air drawn from 5 parts of the body) MBh. Sa1h.
    5. masculine gender Equivalent to -राग Gi1t.
    6. masculine gender the 21st Kalpa कल्प (called after the musical note) Va1yuP.
    7. masculine gender the 5th consonant of a Varga वर्ग (id est the nasal) VPra1t. Pa1n2. Scholiast or Commentator
    8. masculine gender Name of a Muni मुनि catalogue or catalogues
    9. neuter gender the fifth part, 1/5 (confer, compare a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page) and Pa1n2. 5-3, 49)
    10. neuter gender copulation (as the 5th of the Tattvas तत्त्व s of the Ta1ntrikas तान्त्रिक s; confer, compare पञ्च-तत्त्व)
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. पञ्चमpañcama[pañka-má] a. (î́) fifth; with amsa, m. a fifth part: -m, ad. for the fifth time; fifthly; m. fifth (later…

    [pañka-má] adjective (î́) fifth; with amsa, masculine a fifth part: -m, adverb, -ial, -ially for the fifth time; fifthly; masculine fifth (later seventh) note of the Indian scale; a musical mode; fifth consonant of a class, nasal; î, feminine; also equal for fifth day in a fortnight; terminations of the fifth case, word in the ablative; terminations of the imperative.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · पञ्चम

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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