Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for पठ्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

पठ्paṭh1 P. (पठति, पठित)
1. 1 Parasmaipada (पठति, पठित)
2. To read or repeat aloud, recite, rehearse; यः पठेच्छृणुयादपि.
3. To read or recite to oneself; study, peruse; इत्येतन्मानवं शास्त्रं भृगुप्रोक्तं पठन् द्विजः Ms.15.126;4.98; नाक्षराणि पठता किमपाठि Name5.121.
4. To invoke (as a deity).
5. To cite, quote, mention (as in a book); एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं पुराणे यदि पठ्यते Mb.
6. To declare, describe, express; भार्या च परमो ह्यर्थः पुरुषस्येह पठ्यते; Mb.
7. To teach.
8. To learn from (with Ablative). -Causal (पाठयति-ते)
9. To cause to read aloud.
10. To teach, instruct; राजन् राजसुता न पाठयति माम् K. Parasmaipada1. -Desid. (पिपठिषति) To wish to recite etc.-With परि to mention, declare. (-Causal) to teach; तौ सर्वविद्याः परिपाठितौ Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2. सम्- to read, learn; वेदाङ्गानि च सर्वाणि कृष्णपक्षेषु संपठेत् Ms.4.98.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

पठ्paṭhcl.1 P. (Dha1tup. ix, 45) पठति (˚ते MBh. &c.; pf. पपाठ ib.; aor. अपाठीत् Gr.; fut. पठिष्यति, पठिता ib.; ind.p.…

class1 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. ix, 45) पठति (that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते MBh. etc.; perfect tense पपाठ ibidem; Aorist अपाठीत् grammar; future पठिष्यति, पठिता ibidem; indeclinablepage and participle पठित्वा Ka1v.), to read or repeat aloud, to recite, rehearse TA1r. MBh. etc.; to repeat or pronounce the name of a god, to invoke (accusative, also with नामभिस्) MBh. Hariv.; to read or repeat or recite to one's self, to peruse, study Mn. R. BhP. Hit.; to teach, cite, quote, mention, express, declare La1t2y. MBh. BhP. Sus3r.; to learn from (ablative) BhP. : Passive voice पठ्यते, to be read or recited or taught or mentioned etc. MBh. Hariv. : Causal पाठयति (Aorist अपीपठत् Pa1n2. 7-4, 1 Scholiast or Commentator; future पाठयिष्यति Katha1s.; Passive voice पाठ्यते Hit.), to cause or teach to speak or read, to teach, instruct in (with double accusative Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-4, 52); to read, recite Katha1s. : Intensive पापठीति, पापठ्यते, to recite often or repeatedly Katha1s.; to read or study diligently Var.

Source: Monier-Williams

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

पठ्paṭh

पठ्^अ व्यक्तायां वाचि

1P, seṭ, sak

to read, study, describe, mention

Paradigms in the source10 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पठति	पठतः	पठन्ति
2nd	पठसि	पठथः	पठथ
1st	पठामि	पठावः	पठामः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पठेत्	पठेताम्	पठेयुः
2nd	पठेः	पठेतम्	पठेत
1st	पठेयम्	पठेव	पठेम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पठतु पठतात्	पठताम्	पठन्तु
2nd	पठ पठतात्	पठतम्	पठत
1st	पठानि	पठाव	पठाम

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अपठत्	अपठताम्	अपठन्
2nd	अपठः	अपठतम्	अपठत
1st	अपठम्	अपठाव	अपठाम

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC (without alt. forms)

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अपाठीत् अपठीत्	अपाठिष्टाम् अपठिष्टाम्	अपाठिषुः अपठिषुः
2nd	अपाठीः अपठीः	अपाठिष्टम् अपठिष्टम्	अपाठिष्ट अपठिष्ट
1st	अपाठषम् अपठषम्	अपाठिष्व अपठिष्व	अपाठिष्म अपठिष्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पपाठ	पेठतुः	पेठुः
2nd	पेठिथ	पेठथुः	पेठ
1st	पपाठ पपठ	पेठिव	पेठिम

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पठ्यात्	पठ्यास्ताम्	पठ्यासुः
2nd	पठ्याः	पठ्यास्तम्	पठ्यास्त
1st	पठ्यासम्	पठ्यास्व	पठ्यास्म

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पठिता	पठितारौ	पठितारः
2nd	पठितासि	पठितास्थः	पठितास्थ*
1st	पठितास्मि	पठितास्वः	पठितास्मः**

* DR gives wrong form ।

** BDK gives wrong form ।

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR +RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	पठिष्यति	पठिष्यतः	पठिष्यन्ति
2nd	पठिष्यसि	पठिष्यथः	पठिष्यथ
1st	पठिष्यामि	पठिष्यावः	पठिष्यामः

Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR + RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अपाठिष्यत्	अपाठिष्यताम्	अपाठिष्यन्
2nd	अपाठिष्यः	अपाठिष्यतम्	अपाठिष्यत
1st	अपाठिष्यम्	अपाठिष्याव	अपाठिष्याम

karmaṇi । laṭ 1.1 पठ्यते 1.2 पठ्येते 1.3 पठ्यन्ते ityādi ।

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · पठ्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

Analysis unavailable: the morphological analyzer is not running on this server.