Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

1. I. 1 Parasmaipada (पतति, पतित)
2. To fall, fall down, come down, descend, drop down, alight; अवाङ्मुखस्योपरि पुष्पवृष्टिः पपात विद्याधरहस्तमुक्ता R.2.6; वृष्टिर्भवने चास्य पेतुषी 1.77; (रेणुः) पतति परिणतारुणप्रकाशः शलभसमूह इवाश्रमद्रुमेषु Ś.1.31; Me.17; Bk.7.9;21.6.
3. To fly, move through the air, soar; हन्तुं कलहकारोऽसौ शब्दकारः पपात खम् Bk.5.1; see पतत् below.
4. To set, sink (below the horizon); सोऽयं सोमः पतति गगनादल्पशेषमैर्यूखैः Ś.4.2 Vartious reading; पतत्पतङ्गप्रतिमस्तपो- निधिः Śi.1.12.
5. To cast oneself at, throw oneself down, मयि ते पादपतिते किंकरत्वमुपागते Pt.4.7; so चरणपतितम् Me.15;
6. To fall (in a moral sense), lose one's caste, forfeit one's rank or position, fall off; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97;3.16;5.19;9.2; Y.1. 38.
7. To come down (as from heaven); पतन्ति पितरो ह्येषां लुप्तपिण्डोदकक्रियाः Bg.1.42.
8. To fall, be reduced to wretchedness or misery; प्रायः कन्दुकपातेनोत्पतत्यार्यः पतन्नपि Bh.2.123.
9. To go down into hell, go to perdition; Ms.11.37; प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु पतन्ति नरकेऽशुचौ Bg.16.16.
10. To fall, occur, come to pass, take place; लक्ष्मीर्यत्र पतन्ति तत्र विवृतद्वारा इव व्यापदः Subhāṣ.
11. To be directed to, light or fall upon (with Locative); प्रसादसौम्यानि सतां सुहृज्जने पतन्ति चक्षूंषि न दारुणाः शराः Ś.6.29.
12. To fall to one's lot or share.
13. To be in, fall in or into. -Causal (पातयति-ते, पतयति rarely)
14. To cause to fall down, descend or sink etc.; निपतन्ती पतिमप्यपातयत् R.8.38;9.61;11.76.
15. To let fall, throw or drop down, fell down (as trees etc.).
16. To ruin, overthrow; व्यपदेशमाविलयितुं किमीहसे जनमिमं च पातयितुम् Ś.5. 21.
17. To shed (as tears).
18. To cast, direct (as the sight).
19. To dash or strike out.
20. To throw or put in, cause to enter.
21. To bring to ruin or misfortune.
22. To depreciate, lower the value of anything; अर्घतः पातिताः Bh.2.15.
23. (In arith.) To subtract, deduct.
24. To set in motion, set on foot. -Desid. (पिपतिषति or पित्सति) To wish to fall. -II. 4.Ā. (पत्यते) Vedic
25. To be master of.
26. To rule, control.
27. To possess.
28. To be fit for, serve for (with Dative) -III. 1. Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (पतयति-ते)
29. To go, move.
30. To be master of (intransitive).

1. class4 Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxvi, 50) प्/अत्यते, to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (accusative or instrumental case) fg-veda; to partake of, share in (locative case) ibidem; to be fit or serve for (dative case) ibidem [Prob. Nominal verb of प्/अति; confer, compare Latin potiri .]
2. class1 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xx, 15) प्/अतति (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते; perfect tense पपात, पप्तिम्/अ, पेत्/अतुर्, पप्त्/उर्; पप्तिव्/अस् fg-veda; पपत्यात् AV.; Aorist अपप्तत् fg-veda; Passive voice अपाति Breton; future पतिष्-य्/अति AV.; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, पतिता MBh.; Conditional अपतिष्यत् Breton; infinitive mood पतितुम् ibidem etc.; indeclinablepage and participle पतित्व्/आ AV. Breton; -प्/अत्य or -प्/आतम् Breton), to fly, soar, rush on fg-veda etc.; to fall down or off, alight, descend (with accusative or locative case), fall or sink (with or without अधस् or नरके, "to go down to hell"; with चरणौ or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणयोः, "to fall at a person's feet") Mn. MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position ChUp. Mn. Ya1jn5. etc.; to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (locative case) MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to fall or get into or among (locative case) Katha1s. Hit.; to occur, come to pass, happen Pan5c. : Causal पत्/अयति, to fly or move rapidly along fg-veda VS.; to speed (trans.; confer, compare पतय्/अत्); that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, to drive away or throw down (?) fg-veda i, 169, 7; पात्/अयति (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते; Aorist अपीपतत् AV.; Passive voice पात्यते MBh. etc.), to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw AV. etc.; to lay low, bring down (literally and figuratively), overthrow, ruin, destroy MBh. R. etc. to throw upon or in, lay on (locative case) Ka1v. Sus3r.; (with or scilicet आत्मानम्) to throw one's self MBh. Mr2icch.; to cut off (a head) Hariv.; to knock out (teeth) BhP.; to pour out or shed (water, tears) MBh. Hariv.; to kindle (fire) Pan5c.; to cast (dice) Hariv. Katha1s.; to turn, direct, fix (eyes) R.; to impose or inflict (punishment) Mn. Ya1jn5.; to set in motion, set on foot Ra1jat. v, 173; to seduce to, betray into (locative case) Katha1s.; (with द्वेधा) to divide in two S3Br.; to subtract Jyot. Scholiast or Commentator; (Atmane-pada) to rush on, hasten fg-veda viii, 46, 8 : Desiderative पिपतिषति (AV. MaitrS. S3Br.) and पित्सति (Pa1n2. 7-4, 54), to be about to fly or fall: Intensive पनीपत्यते or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedपातीति Pa1n2. 7-4, 84. [confer, compare Zend pat; Greek πέτομαι, πί-πτω; Latin peto .]
3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective flying, falling (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; confer, compare अक्षि-प्/अत्).
4. in compound for 3. पद् .

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