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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for परि

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. परिpariind.(Sometimes changed to परी, as परिवाह or परीवाह, परिहास or परीहास)
    1. (Sometimes changed to परी, as परिवाह or परीवाह, परिहास or परीहास)
    2. As a prefix to verbs and nouns derived from them, it means (a) round, round about, about; (b) in addition to, further; (c) opposite to, against; (d) much, excessively.
    3. As a separable preposition it means (a) towards, in the direction of, to, opposite to (with an Accusative); वृक्षं परि विद्योतते विद्युत्; (b) successively, severally (with an Accusative); वृक्षं वृक्षं परि सिञ्चति 'he waters tree after tree'; (c) to the share or lot of (showing भाग or participation) (with Accusative); यदत्र मां परि स्यात् 'what may fall to my lot'; or लक्ष्मीर्हरिं परि Sk.; (d) from, out of; (e) expect, outside of, with the exception of (with Ablative); परि त्रिगर्तेभ्यो वृष्टो देवः or पर्यनन्तात् त्रयस्तापाः Vop.; (f) after the lapse of; परि संवत्सरात् (g) in consequence of; (h) beyond, more than; भृत्याः परि चतुर्दश Mb.3.1.11 (com. अधिकचतुर्दशाः पञ्चदशेत्यर्थः; (i) according to, in accordance with; (j) above, over.
    4. As an adverbial prefix to nouns not directly connected with verbs, it means 'very', 'very much, 'excessively'; as in पर्यश्रु 'bursting into tears'; so परिचतुर्दशन्, परिदौर्बल्य.
    5. At the beginning of adverbial compounds परि means (a) without, except, outside, with the exception of; as in परित्रिगर्तं वृष्टो दिवः ParasmaipadaII.1.12; VI.2.33. (According to ParasmaipadaII. 1.1. परि may be used at the end of adverbial comp. after अक्ष, शलाका, and a numeral to denote loss or defeat in a game by an unlucky or adverse cast of dice' (द्यूतव्यवहारे पराजये एवायं समासः) Exempli gratia, for example अक्षपरि, शलाका- परि, एकपरि; Compare अक्षपरि; (b) round about, all round, surrounded by; as in पर्यग्नि 'in the midst of flames'.
    6. At the end of an adjectival comp. परि has the sense of 'exhausted by', or 'feeling repugnance for'; as in पर्यध्ययनः Equivalent to परिग्लानोऽध्ययनाय.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • परि pari

      1. री rī णामः ṇāmḥ, (री) णामः 1 Alteration, change, transformation.
      2. Digestion; अन्नं न सम्यक् परिणाममेति Suśr.; भुक्तस्य परिणामहेतुरौदर्यम् T.S.; Pt.4.22.
      3. Result, consequence, issue, effect; अप्रियस्यापि पथ्यस्य परिणामः सुखावहः H.2.124; Mk.3.1; परिणामसुखे गरीयसि (वचसि औषधे च) Ki.2.4; Bg.18.37,38.
      4. Ripening, maturity, full development; उपैति शस्यं परिणामरम्यताम् Ki.4.22; फलभर- परिणामश्यामजम्बू etc. Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.2; Māl.9.24.
      5. End, termination, conclusion, close, decline; दिवसाः परिणामरमणीयाः Ś.1.3; वयःपरिणामपाण्डुरशिरसम् K.1; परिणाममुपैति दिवसः K.254 'the day is drawing to a close'.
      6. Old age; परिणामे हि दिलीपवंशजाः R.8.11.
      7. Lapse (of time).
      8. (In Rhet.) A figure of speech allied to रूपक, by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared. (The Chandrāloka thus defines and illustrates it: परिणामः क्रियार्थश्चेद्विषयी विषयात्मना । प्रसन्नेन दृगब्जेन वीक्षते मदिरेक्षणा ॥ 5.18; see R. G. also under परिणाम).

    • -जम् Violent or painful indigestion (see शूलम् below).

    • -दर्शिन् Adjective prudent, fore-sighted.

    • -दृष्टि Adjective prudent. (-ष्टिः Feminine) prudence, providence.

    • -पथ्य Adjective salutary in the end.

    • -मुख Adjective about to terminate.

    • -वादः the S&amacrṅkhya doctrine of evolution.

    • -शूलम् violent or painful indigestion, colic, flatulence with pain.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī णाहः ṇāhḥ, (री) णाहः 1 Circumference, compass, expanse, extent, breadth, width; स्तनयुगपरिणाहाच्छादिना वल्कलेन Ś.1.19; स्तनपरिणाहविलासवैजयन्ती Māl.3.15 'large or expansive breasts'; ककुदे वृषस्य कृतबाहुमकृशपरिणाहशालिनि Ki.12.2; Mk.3.9; Ratn.2.13; Mv.7.24; नल्वमात्र- परीणाहो घनच्छायो वनस्पतिः Mb.12.154.7.
      2. Periphery or circumference of a circle.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī णायः ṇāyḥ, (री) णायः 1 Moving a piece at chess, draughts etc.
      2. A move (at chess).

    • परि pari

      1. री rī दाहः dāhḥ, (री) दाहः 1 Burning.
      2. Anguish, pain, sorrow.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī धानम् dhānam, (री) धानम् 1 Putting on a garment, dressing.
      2. A garment, especially an under-garment, clothes in general; आत्तचित्रपरिधानविभूषाः Ki.9.1; Śi.1.61; 4.68; Pt.5.23 (Figurative). A sword-sheath; समुल्लसत्तनुपरि- धानसंपदः (सदसिलताः) Śi.17.25.
      3. Closing or concluding;
      4. Vedic Putting round.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī पाकः pākḥ, (री) पाकः 1 Being completsly cooked or dressed.
      2. Digestion, as in अन्नपरिपाक.
      3. Ripening, maturing, development, perfection; परिपाकपिशङ्गलतारजसा रोधश्चकास्ति कपिशं गलता Śi.4.48; Ku.6.1.
      4. Fruit, result, consequence; प्रपन्नानां मूर्तः सुकृतपरिपाको जनिमताम् Mv.4. 31; Bh.2.132;3.135.
      5. Cleverness, shrewdness, skilfulness; वीक्ष्य तस्य विनये परिपाकं पाकशासनपदं स्पृशतोऽपि Name5.2.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī भवः bhavḥ, (री) भवः 1 Insult, injury, humiliation, disrespect, degradation, disgrace; पराक्रमः परिभवे वैयात्यं सुरते- ष्विव (भूषणम्) Śi.2.44; R.12.37; Ve.1.25; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4.23; Mu.3.4; Mv.1.4;3.17.
      2. Defeat, discomfiture.
      3. Compound आस्पदम्, पदम् an object of contempt; अदुर्गो विषयः कस्य नारेः परिभवास्पदम् H.3.51.
      4. a disgrace or disgraceful situation.

    • -विधिः humiliation; प्रायो मूर्खः परिभवविधौ नाभिमानं तनोति Śi. Til.16.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī माणम् māṇam, (री) माणम् 1 Measuring, measure (of strength, power etc.); सद्यः परात्मपरिमाणविवेकमूढः Mu.1.1; Ku. 2.8; Ms.3.133; सदा पान्थः पूषा गगनपरिमाणं कलयति Bh.
      2. Weight, number, value; प्रतिग्रहपरीमाणं...... शासनं कारयेत् स्थिरम् Y.1.32.
      3. Size, dimension.

    • परि pari री rī रम्भः rambhḥ णम् ṇam, (री) रम्भः णम् Embracing, an embrace; द्रुतपरिरम्भनिपीडनक्षमत्वम् Śi.1.74;1.52; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.24,27; किं पुरेव ससंभ्रमं परिरम्भणं न ददासि Gīt.3.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī वादः vādḥ, (री) वादः 1 Blame, censure, detraction, abuse; अयमेव्र मयि प्रथमं परिवादरतः M.1; Y.1.133.
      2. Scandal, stain, stigma; ill-repute; मा भूत् परीवादनवावतारः R.5.24; 14.86; Mv.5.28.
      3. Charge, accusation; परिवादबहल- दोषान्न यस्य रक्षां परिहरामि Mk.3.3.
      4. An instrument with which the lute is played; तं प्रागसावविनयं परिवादमेत्य लोकेऽधुनापि विदिता परिवादिनीति Name11.127.

    • -कथा abusive language, reproof.

    • -करः a slanderer.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī वाहः vāhḥ, (री) वाहः 1 Overflowing (of a tank etc.), inundation, overflow, natural or artificial; प्रथमं (कौतूहलं) सपरिवाहमासीत् Ś.2.
      2. A water-course; drain or channel to carry off excess of water; पूरोत्पीडे तटागस्य परीवाहः प्रतिक्रिया Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.29; Pt.2.15; Śi.16.51; R.8.74.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī वापः vāpḥ, (री) वापः 1 Shaving, shearing
      2. Sowing
      3. A reservoir, pool, pond, a piece of water.
      4. Furniture.
      5. Train, retinue; सुप्रतिविहितयानवाहनपुरुषपरिवापः Kau. A 1.6.
      6. Fried grains of rice.
      7. Coagulated milk.
      8. Stand-point, place; Mb.5.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī वारः vārḥ, (री) वारः 1 Train, retinue, attendants or followers collectively; (यानम्) अध्यास्य कन्या परिवारशोभि R.6.1;12.16; ग्रहगणपरिवारो राजमार्गप्रदीपः Mk.1.57.
      2. A cover, covering; व्याघ्रचर्मपरिवाराः Mb.5.155.8;
      3. A hedge round a village.
      4. A sheath, scabbard; परिवारः परिजने खड्गकोशे परिच्छदे Medinī; परिवारात् पृथक्चक्रे खड्गश्चात्मा च केनचित् Śi.19.49.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī वर्तः vartḥ, (री) वर्तः 1 Revolving, revolution (as of a planet); न यत्र भूयः परिवर्त उग्रः Bhāg.1.3.39.
      2. A period, lapse or expiration of time; युगशतपरिवर्तान् Ś.7.34.
      3. The expiration of a Yuga; जनैस्तदा युगपरि- वर्तवायुभिर्विवर्तिता Śi.17.12.
      4. Repetition; recurrence.
      5. Change, alteration; तदीदृशो जीवलोकस्य परिवर्तः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3. 'changed condition of life', 'change in circumstances'; so जीवलोकपरिवर्तमनुभवामि Māl.7; स्वरपरिवर्तः Mk.1.
      6. Retreat, flight, desertion
      7. A year.
      8. Repeated birth, transmigration.
      9. Barter, exchange; अन्योन्य- वस्त्रपरिवर्तमिव व्यधत्ताम् Śi.5.39.
      10. Requital, return.
      11. An abode.
      12. A chapter or section of a work.
      13. Name of the Kūrma or second incarnation of Viṣṇu.
      14. A turning round or derangement; अधन्यस्य मम कोकिलानामक्षिपरिवर्त इव कुक्षिपरिवर्तः संवृत्तः Svapna.4.
      15. Moving to and fro, stirring; चरितमहामृताब्धिपरिवर्तपरि- श्रमणाः Bhāg.1.87.21.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī शेषः śēṣḥ, (री) शेषः 1 Remainder, remnant, elimination; परिशेषादत्रैवर्णिको रथकारः ŚB. on MS.6.1.44.
      2. Supplement.
      3. Termination, conclusion, completion.
      4. End, destruction (शेषः सङ्कर्षणे वधे Medinī.); कुलप्रसूनं परिशेषभागि Bu. Ch.1.72. परिशेषेण Indeclinable
      5. With the residue.
      6. Completely, in full. परिशेषात् Indeclinable Consequently.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī हासः hāsḥ, (री) हासः 1 Joking, jesting, mirth; merriment; त्वराप्रस्तावोऽयं न खलु परिहासस्य विषयः Māl.9.44; परिहासपूर्वम् 'jokingly' or 'in jest' R.6.82; परिहासविजल्पितम् Ś.2.18 'uttered in jest'; परीहासाश्चित्राः सततमभवन् येन भवतः Ve.3.14; Ku.7.19; R.9.8; Śi.1.12.
      2. Ridiculing, deriding.

    • -कथा an amusing story.

    • -वस्तु an object of jest.

    • -वेदिन् Masculine a buffoon, jester, a witty person.

    • परि pari

      1. री rī हारः hārḥ, (री) हारः 1 Leaving, quitting, giving up, abandoning.
      2. Removing, taking away; as in विरोध- परिहार; तेषां गुप्तिपरीहारैः कच्चित्ते भरणं कृतम् Rām.2.1.48.
      3. Shunning, avoiding.
      4. Refuting, repelling.
      5. Omitting to mention, omission, leaving out.
      6. Resrve, concealment.
      7. A tract of common land round a village or town; धनुःशतं परीहारो ग्रामस्य स्यात् समन्ततः Ms.8. 237.
      8. A special grant, immunity, privilege, exemption from taxes; प्रदद्यात् परिहारांश्च Ms.7.21; अनुग्रहपरि- हारौ चैभ्यः कोशवृद्धिकरौ दद्यात् Kau. Atmanepada 2.1.19. Hence denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedलेखः a writ of remission as a favour; तथा परीहारनिसृष्टिलेखौ Kau. Atmanepada 2.1.28; Compare जाते विशेषेषु परेषु चैव, ग्रामेषु देशेषु च तेषु तेषु । अनुग्रहो यो नृपतेर्निदेशात्, तज्ज्ञः परीहार इति व्यवस्येत् ॥ Kau. Atmanepada 2.1.28.
      9. Contempt, disrespect
      10. An objection.
      11. Seizing, keeping back.
      12. Bounty.
      13. (In Grammar) The repetition of a word before and after इति; Compare परिग्रह.
      14. (In dram.) Atoning for any improper action.

    • -विशुद्धिः (with Jainas) purification by mortification and penance.

    • -सू (a cow) bearing a calf only after a long time.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. परिpariind. round, around, about, round about
    1. indeclinable round, around, about, round about
    2. indeclinable fully, abundantly, richly (especially in the beginning of a compound [where also परी] to express fulness or high degree) fg-veda etc.
    3. indeclinable as a preposition (with accusative) about (in space and time) fg-veda AV.
    4. indeclinable against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to ibidem (confer, compare Pa1n2. 1-4, 90; also at the beginning of a compound masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective; confer, compare ibidem ii, 2, 18 vArttika 4 Pat. and पर्य्-अध्ययन)
    5. indeclinable beyond, more than AV.
    6. indeclinable to the share of (with √अस्, or भू, to fall to a person's lot) Pa1n2. 1-4, 90
    7. indeclinable successively, severally (exempli gratia, 'for example' वृक्षम् परि सिञ्चति, he waters tree after tree) ibidem
    8. indeclinable (with ablative) from, away from, out of fg-veda AV. S3Br. (confer, compare Pa1n2. 1-4, 93)
    9. indeclinable outside of, except Pa1n2. 1-4, 88 Ka1s3. (often repeated ibidem viii, 1, 5; also at the beginning or the end of an indeclinable compound ibidem ii, 1, 12)
    10. indeclinable after the lapse of Mn. iii, 119 MBh. xiii, 4672 (some read परिसंवत्सरात्)
    11. indeclinable in consequence or on account or for the sake of fg-veda AV.
    12. indeclinable according to (especially ध्/अर्मणस् प्/अरि, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right) fg-veda [confer, compare Zend pairi; Greek περί .]
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. परिpari[pári] ad. around; ˚--, fully, quite, entirely, excessively; prp. with ac. about (of time and place); against…

    [pári] adverb, -ial, -ially around; ˚--, fully, quite, entirely, excessively; preposition with accusative about (of time and place); against, towards; over, more than; with ablative from; on account of; according to.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · परि

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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