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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for भूत

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. भूतbhūtap. p.Become, being, existing.

    [भू-क्त]

    1. Become, being, existing.
    2. Produced, formed.
    3. Actually being, really happened, true; भूताश्चार्था विरुद्ध्यन्ति देशकालविरोधिताः Rām.5.3.37.
    4. Right, proper, fit; अभूतेनापवादेन कीर्तीं निपतितामिव Rām. 5.15.34; भूतार्थव्याहृतिः सा हि न स्तुतिः परमेष्ठिनः R.1.33.
    5. Past, gone.
    6. Obtained.
    7. Mixed or joined with.
    8. Being like, similar, (see भू); मग्नां द्विषच्छद्मनि पङ्कभूते Ki.3.39.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -तः

      1. A son, child.
      2. An epithet of Śiva.
      3. The fourteenth day of the dark half of a lunar month (also भूता).
      4. A great devotee.
      5. Name of a priest of the gods.
      6. The dark fortnight of a month (कृष्णपक्ष).
      7. see भूतगण.

    • -तम्

      1. Any being (human, divine or even inanimate); इत्थं रतेः किमपि भूतमदृश्यरूपं मन्दीचकार मरणव्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45; Pt.2. 87.
      2. A living being, an animal, a creature; क्षरः सर्वाणि भूतानि कूटस्थोऽक्षर उच्यते Bg.15.16; भूतेषु किं च करुणां बहुली- करोति Bv.1.122; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4.6.
      3. A spirit, ghost, an imp, a devil (Masculine also in these senses); ततो रक्षां महातेजः कुरु भूतविनाशिनीम् Rām.7.66.3.
      4. An element; (they are five, id est, that is पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु, and आकाश); तं वेधा विदधे नूनं महाभूतसमाधिना R.1.29.
      5. An actual occurrence, a fact, a matter of fact.
      6. The past, past time.
      7. The world.
      8. Well-being, welfare.
      9. A symbolical expression for the number 'five'.
      10. Fitness, propriety.

    • -अनुकम्पा compassion for all beings; भूतानुकम्पा तव चेत् R.2.48.

    • -अनुवादः a mention of established facts, a variety of अर्थवाद (quod vide, which see); भूतानुवादमात्रमनर्थकम् ŚB. on MS.1.2.4.

    • -अन्तकः the god of death, Yama.

    • -अभिषङ्गः possession by evil spirits.

    • -अरिः Asa Fœtida.

    • -अर्थः

      1. the fact, real fact, true state, truth, reality; आर्ये कथयामि ते भूतार्थम् Ś.1; भूतार्थशोभाह्नियमाणनेत्रा Ku.7.13; कः श्रद्धास्यति भूतार्थं सर्वो मां तुलयिष्यति Mk.3.24.
      2. an element of life. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकथनम्, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedव्याहृतिः Feminine a statement of facts; भूतार्थव्याहृतिः सा हि न स्तुतिः परमेष्ठिनः R.1.33.

    • -अवमानिन् Masculine despiser of all; भूतावमानी हैहयश्चार्जुनः Kau. Atmanepada 1.6.

    • -आत्मक Adjective consisting or composed of the elements.

    • -आत्मन्

      1. one whose soul is purified.
      2. composed of the five elements (as the body); Compare Ms.12.12. (-Masculine)
      3. the individual (as opposed to the Supreme Soul); विद्यातपोभ्यां भूतात्मा बुद्धिर्ज्ञानेन शुद्ध्यति Ms.5.19; विधमिष्यति ते देहे भूतात्मानं चिरोषितम् Rām.6.59. 55.
      4. an epithet of Brahman.
      5. of Śiva.
      6. of Viṣṇu; भूतात्मा भूतभावनः V. Sah.
      7. an elementary substance.
      8. the body.
      9. war, conflict.
      10. the elementary or vital principle.
      11. a soul which clings to the elements, a carnal mind; भूतात्मनस्तपोविद्ये बुद्धेर्ज्ञानं विशोधनम् Y.3.34.

    • -आदिः

      1. the Supreme Spirit.
      2. an epithet ofAhaṁkāra (in Sāṅkhya Philosophy).

    • -आर्त Adjective possessed by a devil.

    • -आवासः

      1. the body.
      2. an epithet of &Scute;iva.
      3. of Viṣṇu; वसन्ति त्वयि भूतानि भूतावासस्ततो हरिः Hariv.

    • -आविष्ट Adjective possessed by a devil or evil spirit.

    • -आवेशः demoniac possession.

    • -इज्यम्, -इज्या making oblations to the Bhūtas.

    • -इन्द्रियजयिन् Masculine a kind of ascetic.

    • -इष्टा the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight.

    • -ईशः

      1. an epithet of Brahman.
      2. of Viṣṇu.
      3. of Śiva; भूतेशस्य भुजङ्गवल्लिवलयस्रङ्नद्धजूटा जटाः Māl.1.2; भूतेशप्रीति- हेतोः Udb.

    • -ईश्वरः an epithet of Śiva; भूयः स भूतेश्वर- पार्श्ववर्ती R.2.46.

    • -उन्मादः demoniac possession.

    • -उपदेशः a reference to past things or such as already exist.

    • -उपसृष्ट, -उपहत Adjective possessed by a devil.

    • -ओदनः a dish of rice (eaten to counteract the influence of demons).

    • -कर्तृ, -कृत् Masculine an epithet of Brahman; सर्वलोकप्रभुर्ब्रह्मा भूतकर्तृ तथर्षयः Rām.2.25.25; ततस्थानाह भूत- कृत् 7.4.12.

    • -कला Feminine a power which produces the five elements; धरादिपञ्चभूतानां निवृत्त्याद्याः कलाः स्मृताः Śāradātilakam.

    • -कालः

      1. past time.
      2. (in Grammar) the past or preterite time.

    • -केशी the holy basil.

    • -कोटिः absolute non-entity; Bhddh.

    • -क्रान्तिः Feminine possession by a devil.

    • -गणः

      1. the collection of created beings.
      2. the whole class of spirits or devils; प्रेतान् भूतागणांश्चान्ये यजन्ते तामसा जनाः Bg.17.4.

    • -गत्या truthfully; तदखिलमिह भूतं भूतगत्या ...... अभिलषति स्म Name9.159.

    • -गुणः a quality of the elements; शब्दस्पर्शरूपरसगन्धा भूतगुणाः स्मृताः Śāradātilakam.

    • -ग्रस्त possessed by a devil.

    • -ग्रामः

      1. the whole multitude or aggregate of living beings; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)7; भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते Bg.8.19.
      2. a multitude of spirits.
      3. the body.

    • -घ्नः

      1. a kind of birch tree.
      2. a camel.
      3. garlic. (-घ्नी) the holy basil.

    • -चतुर्दशी the fourteenth day of the dark half of Kārtika.

    • -चारिन् Masculine an epithet of Śiva.

    • -चिन्तकः Equivalent to स्वभाववादिन् quod vide, which see; दैवमित्यपरे विप्राः स्वभावं भूतचिन्तकाः Mb.12.232.19.

    • -चिन्तनिकः an adherent to the doctrine that the mind or intellect is produced from material elements.

    • -चिन्ता an enquiry into the elements, investigation into their nature.

    • -चैतन्यम् intellectuality of matter.

    • -जननी the mother of all beings.

    • -जयः victory over the elements.

    • -तन्त्रम् the doctrine of spirits.

    • -तन्मात्रम् a subtle element.

    • -दया compassion towards all beings, universal benevolence.

    • -द्रुमः Cordia Latifolia (Marâthî भोंकर).

    • -द्रुह्, -ध्रुक् Adjective injurious, malicious.

    • -धरा, -धात्री, -धारिणी the earth.

    • -धात्री sleep.

    • -नाथः an epithet of Śiva; तद् भूतनाथानुग नार्हसि त्वम् R.2.58.

    • -नायिका an epithet of Durgā.

    • -नाशनः

      1. the marking-nut plant.
      2. mustard.
      3. pepper.
      4. (नम्) Asa Fœtida.
      5. a bead used for rosaries (रुद्राक्ष).

    • -निचयः the body.

    • -पक्षः the dark fortnight.

    • -पतिः

      1. an epithet of Śiva; ध्यानास्पदं भूतपतेर्विवश Ku.3.43,74.
      2. of Agni.
      3. the sacred basil.
      4. the sky; ज्वलसि यन्निशि भूतपतिं श्रितः Name4.55.

    • -पत्री the holy basil.

    • -पालः the guardian of living beings.

    • -पूर्णिमा the day of fullmoon in the month of Āśvina.

    • -पूर्वम्

      1. Indeclinable formerly.Adjective
      2. former, ancient, old; पश्यामि च जनस्थानं भूतपूर्वखरा- लयम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.17.
      3. deceased.

    • -प्रकृतिः Feminine the origin of all beings; यामाहुः सर्वभूतप्रकृतिरिति Ś.1.1 (Vartious reading).

    • -बलिः Equivalent to भूतयज्ञ quod vide, which see

    • -ब्रह्मन् Masculine a low Brāhmaṇa who maintains himself with the offerings made to an idol; see देवल.

    • -भर्तृ Adjective sustaining all beings; भूतभर्तृ च तज्ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च Bg.13.16. -Masculine an epithet of Śiva.

    • -भव Adjective existing in all beings.

    • -भव्यम् past and future.

    • -भावनः

      1. an epithet of Brahman.
      2. of Viṣṇu.

    • -भाविन्

      1. Adjective
      2. creating living beings.

    • -भाषा, -भाषितम् the language of devils.

    • -भृत् Adjective sustaining the elements or creatures; भूतभृन्न च भूतस्थो ममात्मा भूतभावनः Bg.9.5.

    • -भौतिक Adjective consisting of the elements.

    • -महेश्वरः an epithet of Śiva.

    • -मातृ Feminine an epithet of Gaurī.

    • -मातृका the earth.

    • -मात्रम्, -त्रा the rudiment of an element.

    • -मात्रा Feminine Plural the coarse and subtile elements; तास्वेव भूतमात्रासु प्रलीयन्ते विभागशः Ms.12.17.

    • -यज्ञः an oblation or offering to all created beings, one of the five daily Yajñas to be performed by a householder.

    • -योनिः the origin of all created beings.

    • -रयाः Adjective a class of gods under the 5th Manu; Bhāg.

    • -राज् Masculine an epithet of Śiva.

    • -लिपिः a particular magic formula.

    • -वर्गः the whole class of spirits.

    • -वादिन् Adjective telling the real fact or truth.

    • -वासः the Bibhītaka tree.

    • -वाहनः an epithet of Śiva.

    • -विक्रिया

      1. epilepsy.
      2. possession by a devil.

    • -विज्ञान, -विद्या demonology (भूतविद्या); Ch. Up.7.1.2.

    • -विनायकः a leader of evil beings; Bhāg.

    • -विभुः a king; शाहभूविभुः Śāhendra. 2.93.

    • -वृक्षः the Bibhītaka tree.

    • -वेशी a white flowering Vitex Negundo (Marâthî निर्गुडी).

    • -शुद्धिः Feminine purification of the elements (of the body).

    • -संसारः

      1. the world of mortals.
      2. the course of existence; घोरेऽस्मिन् भूतसंसारे नित्यं सततयायिनि Ms.1.5.

    • -संघः the totality of beings or of the elements.

    • -संचारः demoniac possession.

    • -संचारिन् Masculine a forest conflagration.

    • -संप्लवः universal deluge or destruction; आभूतसंप्लवस्थानममृतत्वं हि भाषते.

    • -समागमः the meeting of mortals; यथा काष्ठं च ... समेत्य च व्यपेयातां तद्वद् भूतसमागमः Mb.12.28.36.

    • -सर्गः

      1. the creation of the world, the class or order of created beings.
      2. creation of the elements.

    • -साक्षिन् Masculine 'allseeing', an eye-witness of created beings.

    • -साधनी the earth.

    • -सूक्ष्मम् a subtle element.

    • -सृज् Masculine an epithet of Brahman; बहुधा गतां जगति भूतसृजा कमनीयतां समभिहृत्य पुरा Ki.6.42.

    • -सृष्टिः

      1. Feminine
      2. the illusion effected by the power of Bhūtas.
      3. the whole class of Bhūtas taken collectively.

    • -स्थानम्

      1. the abode of living beings.
      2. the abode of demons.

    • -हत्या destruction of living beings.

    • -हन्त्री a species of Dūrvā grass.

    • -हरः bdellium.

    • -हासः a kind of fever.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. भूतbhūtamf(आ)n. become, been, gone, past (n. the past) RV. &c.
    1. mf(आ)neuter gender become, been, gone, past (neuter gender the past) fg-veda etc.
    2. mf(आ)neuter gender actually happened, true, real (neuter gender an actual occurrence, fact, matter of fact, reality) Ya1jn5. R. etc.
    3. mf(आ)neuter gender existing, present Kan2.
    4. mf(आ)neuter gender (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') being or being like anything, consisting of, mixed or joined with Pra1t. Up. Mn. etc. (also to form adjective out of adverb, exempli gratia, 'for example' इत्थम्-, एवम्-, तथा-भ्that the rest of a word is to be supplied)
    5. mf(आ)neuter gender purified Lexicographers
    6. mf(आ)neuter gender obtained Lexicographers
    7. mf(आ)neuter gender fit, proper Lexicographers
    8. mf(आ)neuter gender often wrong reading for भृत
    9. masculine gender a son, child Lexicographers
    10. masculine gender a great devotee or ascetic Lexicographers
    11. masculine gender (plural) Name of an heretical sect (with Jainas जैन s, a class of the Vyantaras व्यन्तर s) Lexicographers
    12. masculine gender Name of S3iva शिव Lexicographers
    13. masculine gender of a priest of the gods Lexicographers
    14. masculine gender of a son of Vasu-deva वसु-देव and Pauravi1 पौरवी BhP.
    15. masculine gender of a son-in-law of Daksha दक्ष and father of numerous Rudras रुद्र s ibidem
    16. masculine gender of a Yaksha यक्ष catalogue or catalogues
    17. masculine gender (f(आ).) the 14th day of the dark half of the lunar month SkandaP. (Lexicographers also masculine gender)
    18. masculine gender Name of a woman HParis3.
    19. neuter gender (confer, compare a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page)) that which is or exists, any living being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable), the world (in these senses also masculine gender) fg-veda etc.
    20. neuter gender a spirit (good or evil), the ghost of a deceased person, a demon, imp, goblin (also masculine gender) Gr2S. Up. Mn. etc. (confer, compare RTL. 241)
    21. neuter gender an element, one of the 5 elements (especially a gross el element Equivalent to महा-भ्that the rest of a word is to be supplied quod vide; but also a subtle el element Equivalent to तन्-मात्र quod vide; with Buddhists Buddhists there are only 4 el element) Up. Sa1m2khyak. Veda7ntas. etc.
    22. neuter gender Name of the number "five" (confer, compare महा-भ्that the rest of a word is to be supplied and पाञ्चभौतिक)
    23. neuter gender well-being, welfare, prosperity VS. TS. AitBr.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. भूतbhūta[bhû-tá] pp. become, having been, past; actually happened; existing, present; being (compounded with a…

    [bhû-tá] perfect passive participle become, having been, past; actually happened; existing, present; being (compounded with a predicate, especially a substantive, to form adjectives; adverbs are thus turned into the corresponding adjectives); mixed or joined with (--˚); purified; masculine neuter being (divine, human, animal, and even vege table); good being (Veda, Vedic); created thing; world (Veda, Vedic; generally neuter); uncanny being, spirit, ghost, goblin (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); neuter past; fact, reality, actual oc currence; welfare; element (especially the gross elements, earth, water, fire, air, ether; of which the body is supposed to be composed and into which it is dissolved: compare pañka-tva).

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · भूत

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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