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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for मित्र

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. मित्रmitraThe sun; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि ना Subhāṣ.

    [मिद्यति स्निह्यति, मिद्-त्र, मि-त्र वा]

    1. The sun; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि ना Subhāṣ.
    2. Name of an Āditya and usually associated with Varuṇa; Compare Ṛv. 3.59.
    3. The deity presiding over the part of rectum (गुदस्थान); गुदं पुंसो विनिर्भिन्नं मित्रो लोकेश आविशत् Bhāg.3.6.2.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -त्रम्

      1. A friend; तन्मित्रमापदि सुखे च समक्रियं यत् Bh.2.68; Me.17.
      2. An ally, the next neighbour of a king; Compare मण्डल.

    • -अनुग्रहणम् the act of favouring friends.

    • -अमित्रम् friend and foe; मित्राऽमित्रस्य चार्जनम् Ms.12.79.

    • -आचारः conduct towards a friend.

    • -उदयः

      1. sun-rise.
      2. the welfare or prosperity of a friend.

    • -उपस्थानम् worship of the sun (part of the morning संध्या).

    • -कर्मन्, -कार्यम्, -कृत्यम् the business of a friend, a friendly act or service; मित्रकृत्यमपदिश्य पार्श्वतः (प्रस्थितम्) R.19.31.

    • -घ्न Adjective treacherous.

    • -द्रुह्, -द्रोहिन् Adjective hating a friend, treacherous to a friend, a false or treacherous friend.

    • -भम् the अनुराधा constellation.

    • -भावः friendship.

    • -भेदः breach of friendship.

    • -युद्धम् a contest between friends.

    • -लाभः

      1. acquisition of friends, contracting of friendship.
      2. Name of the first book of the Hitopadeśa.

    • -वत्सल Adjective kind to friends, of winning manners.

    • -विन्दः an epithet of Agni.

    • -विषयः friendship.

    • -सप्तमी Name of the seventh day in the bright half of मार्गशीर्ष.

    • -साह Adjective kind or indulgent to friends; स्वैर्दौहित्रैस्तारितो मित्रसाहः Mb.1.93.28.

    • -हत्या the murder of a friend.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. मित्रmitram. (orig. मित्-त्र, fr. √मिथ् or मिद्; cf. मेदिन्) a friend, companion, associate RV. AV. (in later language…
    1. masculine gender (originally मित्-त्र, from √मिथ् or मिद्; confer, compare मेदिन्) a friend, companion, associate fg-veda AV. (in later language mostly neuter gender)
    2. masculine gender Name of an A1ditya आदित्य (generally invoked together with Varun2a वरुण confer, compare मित्रा-व्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, and often associated with Aryaman अर्यमन् quod vide; Mitra मित्र is extolled alone in fg-veda iii, 59, and there described as calling men to activity, sustaining earth and sky and beholding all creatures with unwinking eye; in later times he is considered as the deity of the constellation Anura1dha1 अनुराधा, and father of Utsarga उत्सर्ग) fg-veda etc.
    3. masculine gender the sun Ka1v. etc. (confer, compare compound)
    4. masculine gender Name of a Marut मरुत् Hariv.
    5. masculine gender of a son of Vasisht2ha वसिष्ठ and various other men Pur.
    6. masculine gender of the third Muhu1rta मुहूर्त Lexicographers
    7. masculine gender dual number Equivalent to मित्र्/अ-वरुण fg-veda
    8. neuter gender friendship fg-veda
    9. neuter gender a friend, companion (confer, compare masculine gender a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page)) TS. etc., etc.
    10. neuter gender (with औरस) a friend connected by blood-relationship Hit.
    11. neuter gender an ally (a prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour who is called अरि, enemy. Mn. vii, 158 etc., in this meaning also applied to planets VarBr2S.)
    12. neuter gender a companion to Equivalent to resemblance of (genitive case; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' Equivalent to resembling, like) Ba1lar. Vcar.
    13. neuter gender Name of the god Mitra मित्र (enumerated among the 10 fires) MBh.
    14. neuter gender a particular mode of fighting Hariv. (varia lectio for भिन्न).
    15. Nominal verb Parasmaipada मित्रति, to act in a friendly manner S3atr.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. मित्रmitra[mitra] den. P. behave as a friend.
    1. [mitra] denominative Parasmaipada behave as a friend.
    2. [mi-trá] masculine [probably for mit-tra, either from √mith, accompany, or √mid, be oily, ad here: compare sneha], companion, friend; noun of an Âditya, generally invoked with Varuna (mostly Veda, Vedic); sun (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); neuter friendship (Rig-veda); friend (ordinary meaning and gender; in polity the prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour is called a 'friend'); friend=image of: --˚,Equivalent toresembling: -kar man, neuter friendly act or service; friendship: -karma kri, conclude friendship with (instrumental); -kâma, adjective wishing for friends; -kârya, neuter business of a friend, friendly service; -kriti, feminine; also equal for friendly act; -kritya, neuter business of a friend, friendly service; (á)-gupta, perfect passive participle guarded by Mitra; masculine noun; -tâ, feminine; also equal for friendship; similarity with (--˚); -tva, neuterthe same; -druh, adjective (nominative -dhruk) seeking to injure a friend, treacherous; -droha, masculine injury of a friend, treachery; -drohin, adjective treacherous; -bandhu-hîna, perfect passive participle desti tute of friends and relations; -bhâva, masculine friendship; -bheda, masculine separation of friends, breach of friendship; title of the first book of the Pañkatantra; -máhas, adjective having abun dance of friends (generally vocative; Rig-veda); -mitra, neuter friend's friend (in polity a prince whose dominions are separated from those of an other by the territories of three other princes); -lâbha, masculine acquisition of friends; title of the first book of the Hitopadesa; -vat, adverb, -ial, -ially like a friend (accusative); adjective possessed of friends; -vat sala, adjective devoted to one's friends; -varana, neuter choice of friends; -varman, masculine noun; -vi dhvasta, perfect passive participle ruined by a friend; -vaira, neuter dissension among friends; -sarman, masculine noun of various men; -samprâpti, feminine; also equal for acquisition of friends, title of the second book of the Pañka tantra; -saha, masculine (indulgent to friends), noun of a prince; -sâha, adjective indulgent towards friends; -sneha, masculine friendly affection, friend ship; -han, -hana, adjective murdering a friend.
    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · मित्र

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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