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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for यज्ञ

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. यज्ञyajñaA sacrifice, sacrificial rite; any offering or oblation; यज्ञेन यज्ञमयजन्त देवाः; तस्माद्यज्ञात् सर्वहुतः &c.…

    [यज्-भावे न]

    1. A sacrifice, sacrificial rite; any offering or oblation; यज्ञेन यज्ञमयजन्त देवाः; तस्माद्यज्ञात् सर्वहुतः etc.; यज्ञाद् भवति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः Bg.3.14.
    2. An act of worship, any pious or devotional act. (Every householder, but particularly a Brāhmaṇa, has to perform five such devotional acts every day; their names are: भूतयज्ञ, मनुष्ययज्ञ, पितृयज्ञ, देवयज्ञ, and ब्रह्मयज्ञ, which are collectively called the five 'great sacrifices'; see महायज्ञ, and the five words separately.)
    3. Name of Agni.
    4. Of Viṣṇu; ऋषयो यैः पराभाव्य यज्ञघ्नान् यज्ञमीजिरे Bhāg.3.22.3.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अंशः a share of sacrifice denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedभुज् Masculine a deity, god; निबोध यज्ञांशभुजामिदानीम् Ku.3.14.

    • -अ (आ)गारः, -रम् a sacrificial hall.

    • -अङ्गम्

      1. a part of a sacrifice.
      2. any sacrificial requisite, a means of a sacrifice; यज्ञाङ्गयोनित्वमवेक्ष्य यस्य Ku.1.17.
      3. (गः) the glomerous figtree (उदुम्बर).
      4. the Khadira tree.
      5. Name of Viṣṇu.
      6. the black-spotted antelope.
    • -अन्तः

      1. the completion of a sacrifice.
      2. an ablution at the end of a sacrifice for purification.
      3. a supplementary sacrifice. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकृत् Masculine Name of Viṣṇu.
    • -अरिः an epithet of Śiva.

    • -अर्ह

      1. Adjective
      2. deserving sacrifice.
      3. fit for a sacrifice. (-Masculine dual) an epithet of the Aśvins.
    • -अवयवः Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -अशनः a god.

    • -आत्मन् Masculine

    • -ईश्वरः Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -आयुधम् an implement of a sacrifice. These are said to be ten in number; स्पयश्च कपालानि च अग्निहोत्रहवणी च शूर्पं च कृष्णाजिनं च शम्या चोलूखलं च मुसलं च दृषच्चोपला एतानि वै दश यज्ञायुधानीति (quoted in ŚB. on MS.4.7.)

    • -ईशः

      1. Name of Viṣṇu.
      2. of the sun.
    • -इष्टम् a kind of grass (दीर्घरोहिततृण).

    • -उपकरणम् any utensil or implement necessary for a sacrifice.

    • -उपवीतम् the sacred thread worn by members of the first three classes (and now even of other lower castes) over the left shoulder and under the right arm; see Ms.2.63; वामांसावलम्बिना यज्ञोपवीतेनोद्भासमानः K.; कौशं सूत्रं त्रिस्त्रिवृतं यज्ञोपवीतम् ...... Baudhāyana; (originally यज्ञोपवीत was the ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread).

    • -उपासक Adjective performing sacrifices.

    • -कर्मन् Adjective engaged in a sacrifice. (-Neuter) a sacrificial rite.

    • -कल्प Adjective of the nature of a sacrifice or sacrificial offering.

    • -कालः the last lunar day of every fortnight (full-moon and newmoon).

    • -कीलकः a post to which the sacrificial victim is fastened.

    • -कुण्डम् a hole in the ground made for receiving the sacrificial fire.

    • -कृत्

      1. Adjective performing a sacrifice. (-Masculine)
      2. Name of Viṣṇu.
      3. a priest conducting a sacrifice.
    • -क्रतुः

      1. a sacrificial rite; Ait. Br.7.15.
      2. a complete rite or chief ceremony.
      3. an epithet of Viṣṇu; ईजे च भगवन्तं यज्ञक्रतुरूपम् Bhāg.5.7.5.
    • -क्रिया a sacrificial rite.

    • -गम्य Adjective accessible by sacrifice (Viṣṇu).

    • -गुह्यः Name of Kṛiṣṇa.

    • -घ्नः a demon who interrupts a sacrifice.

    • -त्रातृ Masculine Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -दक्षिणा a sacrificial gift, the fee given to the priests who perform a sacrifice.

    • -दीक्षा

      1. admission or initiation to a sacrificial rite.
      2. performance of a sacrifice; (जननम्) तृतीयं यज्ञदीक्षायां द्विजस्य श्रुतिचोदनात् Ms.2.169.
    • -द्रव्यम् anything (Exempli gratia, for example a vessel) used for a sacrifice.

    • -द्रुह् Masculine an evil spirit, a demon.

    • -धीर Adjective conversant with worship or sacrifice.

    • -पतिः

      1. one who institutes a sacrifice. See यजमान.
      2. Name of Viṣṇu.
    • -पत्नी the wife of the institutor of a sacrifice.

    • -पशुः

      1. an animal for sacrifice, a sacrificial victim.
      2. a horse.
    • -पात्रम्, -भाण्डम् a sacrificial vessel.

    • -पुंस्, -पुमान् Masculine Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -पुरुषः, -फलदः epithets of Viṣṇu.

    • -बाहुः Name of Agni.

    • -भागः

      1. a portion of a sacrifice, a share in the sacrificial offerings.
      2. a god, deity. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedईश्वरः Name of Indra. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedभुज् Masculine a god, deity.
    • -भावनः Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -भावित Adjective honoured with sacrifice; इष्टान् भोगान् हि वो देवा दास्यन्ते यज्ञभाविताः Bg.3.12.

    • -भुज् Masculine a god.

    • -भूमिः Feminine a place for sacrifice, a sacrificial ground.

    • -भूषणः white darbha grass.

    • -भृत् Masculine an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    • -भोक्तृ Masculine an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛiṣṇa.

    • -महीत्सवः a great sacrificial caremony.

    • -योगः the Udumbara tree.

    • -रसः, -रेतस् Neuter Soma.

    • -वराहः Viṣṇu in his boar incarnation.

    • -वल्लिः, -ल्ली Feminine the Soma plant.

    • -वाटः a place prepared and enclosed for a sacrifice.

    • -वाह Adjective conducting a sacrifice.

    • -वाहनः

      1. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
      2. a Brahmaṇa.
      3. Name of Śiva.
    • -वीर्यः Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -वृक्षः the fig-tree.

    • -वेदिः, -दी Feminine the sacrificial altar.

    • -शरणम् a sacrificial shed or hall, a temporary structure under which a sacrifice is performed ; M.5.

    • -शाला a sacrificial hall.

    • -शिष्टम्, -शेषः -षम् the remains of a sacrifice; यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः Bg.3.13; यज्ञशेषं तथामृतम् Ms.3.285.

    • -शील Adjective zealously performing sacrifice; यद् धनं यज्ञशीलानां देवस्वं तद् विदुर्बुधाः Ms.11.2.

    • -श्रेष्ठा the Soma plant.

    • -संस्तरः the act of setting up the sacrificial bricks; यज्ञ- संस्तरविद्भिश्च Mb.1.7.42.

    • -सदस् Neuter a number of people at a sarifice.

    • -संभारः materials necessary for a sacrifice.

    • -सारः an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    • -सिद्धिः Feminine the completion of a sacrifice.

    • -सूत्रम् see यज्ञोपवीत; अन्यः कृष्णाजिन- मदाद् यज्ञसूत्रं तथापरः Rām.1.4.21.

    • -सेनः an epithet of king Drupada.

    • -स्थाणुः a sacrificial post.

    • -हन् Masculine,-हनः epithets of Śiva.

    • -हुत् Masculine a sacrificial priest.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. यज्ञyajñam. worship, devotion, prayer, praise
    1. masculine gender worship, devotion, prayer, praise
    2. masculine gender act of worship or devotion, offering, oblation, sacrifice (the former meanings prevailing in Veda वेद, the latter in post-Vedic literature; confer, compare महा-य्that the rest of a word is to be supplied) fg-veda etc.
    3. masculine gender a worshipper, sacrificer fg-veda iii, 30, 15; 32, 12
    4. masculine gender fire Lexicographers
    5. masculine gender Equivalent to आत्मन् Lexicographers
    6. masculine gender Sacrifice personified MBh. Hariv.
    7. masculine gender (with प्राजापत्य) Name of the reputed author of fg-veda x, i 30 Anukr.
    8. masculine gender Name of a form of Vishn2u विष्णु Pur.
    9. masculine gender of Indra इन्द्र under Manu मनु Sva1yambhuva स्वायम्भुव ibidem
    10. masculine gender of a son of Ruci रुचि and A1ku1ti आकूति ibidem
    11. (in compound)

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. यज्ञyajña[yag-ñá] m. worship (in prayer or praise); sacrificial rite, sacrifice (to, of, by, --˚).

    [yag-ñá] masculine worship (in prayer or praise); sacrificial rite, sacrifice (to, of, by, --˚).

Analysis (Beta) · यज्ञ

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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