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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for यम्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. यम्yam1 P. (यच्छति, ययाम, अयंसीत्, यंस्यति, यन्तुम्, यत; desid. यियंसति)
    1. 1 Parasmaipada (यच्छति, ययाम, अयंसीत्, यंस्यति, यन्तुम्, यत; Desiderative यियंसति)
    2. To check, curb, restrain, control, subdue, stop, suppress; यच्छेद् वाङ्मनसी प्रज्ञः Kaṭh; यत- चित्तात्मन् Bg.4.21; see यत.
    3. To offer, give, bestow.
    4. Vedic To support, sustain.
    5. To raise, lift up.
    6. To extend, stretch.
    7. To go.
    8. To exhibit, show.-Causal (यमयति-ते) To restrain, check etc.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. यम्yamcl.1 P. (Dha1tup. xxiii, 15) य्/अच्छति (Ved. also ˚ते, and Ved. ep. य्/अमति, ˚ते; pf. ययाम, येमे; 2. sg.…

    class1 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxiii, 15) य्/अच्छति (Vedic or Veda also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, and Vedic or Veda Epic य्/अमति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते; perfect tense ययाम, येमे; 2. sg. ययन्थ, 3. plural येम्/उः, येमिर्/ए fg-veda etc.; 3. dual number irreg. -यमतुः fg-veda v, 67, 1; Aorist /अयान्, /अयमुह्; imperative यंसि, यन्ध्/इ; Potential यम्यास्, यमीमहि fg-veda; /अयांसम्, अयांसि, /अयंस्त subjunctive यंसत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedसतस्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedसते ibidem Breton; 3. sg. -य्/अमिष्ट fg-veda v, 32, 7; अयंसिषम् grammar; future यन्ता ibidem; यंस्यति, यमिष्यति Breton etc. infinitive mood य्/अन्तुम्, यमितुम् ibidem; य्/अन्तवे, य्/अमितव्/ऐ fg-veda; indeclinablepage and participle यत्वा, यमित्वा MBh. Ka1v. etc.; य्/अत्य AV. Breton; -यम्य Gr2S3rS.; -य्/अमम् fg-veda Breton), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Atmane-pada "one's self"; with locative case "to be founded on") fg-veda Breton ChUp.; to raise, wield (a weapon etc.; Atmane-pada with आयुधैह्, "to brandish weapons") fg-veda; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen etc.) over (dative case) fg-veda; (Atmane-pada) to extend one's self before (dative case) AitBr.; to raise (the other scale), weigh more S3Br.; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show fg-veda; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control ibidem etc.; to offer; confer, grant, bestow on (dative case or locative case), present with (instrumental case) fg-veda etc.; (with मार्गम्), to make way for (genitive case) MBh.; (with प्रति and ablative), to give anything in exchange for anything Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 11; (Atmane-pada) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dative case) fg-veda; to raise, utter (a sound etc.) ibidem; to fix, establish ibidem; (Atmane-pada) to be firm, not budge fg-veda; to catch fire TBr. (Scholiast or Commentator) : Passive voice यम्य्/अते (Aorist /अया-मी), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained fg-veda etc. etc.: Causal यामयति (AV.), यमयति (Breton etc.; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते MBh.; Aorist अयीयमत्), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desiderative यियंसति, to wish to restrain etc. Breton : Intensive यंयमीति (see उद्-√यम्) or यंयम्यते (Pa1n2. 7-4, 85, vArttika 2 Pat.) ([confer, compare Greek ζημία, "restraint, punishment."])

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. यम्yam

    Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

    • यम्अ परिवेषणे

      10P, seṭ, sak (घट्-आदि)

      to feed

    • यम्उ उपरमे

      1P, aniṭ, sak

      to restrain

      N.B. in pāṇinian dhāṭu-pāṭha and in BDK this dhātu with indicatory letter अ ।

      Paradigms in the source2 tables
      Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdयच्छतियच्छतःयच्छन्ति
      2ndयच्छसियच्छथःयच्छथ
      1stयच्छामियच्छावह्यच्छामः
      Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअयंसीत्अयंसिष्टाम्अयंसिषुः
      2ndअयंसीःअयंसिष्टम्अयंसिष्ट
      1stअयंसिषम्अयंसिष्वअयंसिष्म
    • यम्उ हिंसायाम्

      10P, seṭ, sak

      to hurt, kill

Analysis (Beta) · यम्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

Analysis unavailable: the morphological analyzer is not running on this server.