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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for या

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. याyā2 P. (याति, ययौ, अयासीत्, यास्यति, यातुम्, यात)
    1. 2 Parasmaipada (याति, ययौ, अयासीत्, यास्यति, यातुम्, यात)
    2. To go, move, walk, proceed; ययौ तदीयामवलम्ब्य चाङ्गुलिम् R.3.25; अन्वग्ययौ मध्यमलोकपालः 2.16.
    3. To march against, invade; तदा यायाद् विगृह्यैव व्यसने चोत्थिते रिपोः Ms. 7.183.
    4. To go to, march towards, set out for (with Accusative, Dative or with प्रति).
    5. To pass away, withdraw, depart; यातु प्रस्तुतमनुसंधीयताम् H.3. 'let it go or pass, never mind it'
    6. To vanish, disappear; यातस्तवापि च विवेकः Bv.1.66; भाग्यक्रमेण हि धनानि भवन्ति यान्ति Mk.1. 13.
    7. To pass away or by, elapse (as time); यौवन- मनिवर्ति यातं तु K. Parasmaipada1.
    8. To last.
    9. To happen, come to Passive
    10. To go or be reduced to any state, be or become (usually with the Accusative of abstract noun).
    11. To undertake; न त्वस्य सिद्धौ यास्यामि सर्गव्यापारमात्मना Ku.2.54.
    12. To have carnal intercourse with.
    13. To request, implore.
    14. To find out, discover.
    15. To behave, act. (The meanings of या, like those of गम्, are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; Exempli gratia, for example नाशं या to be destroyed; वाच्यतां या to incur blame or censure; लघुतां या to be slighted; प्रकृतिं या to regain one's natural state; निद्रां या to fall asleep; वशं या to submit, go into one's possession; उदयं या to rise; अस्तं या to set, decline; पारं या to reach the other side of, to master, surmount, get over; पदं या to attain to the position of; अग्रे या to go before, take the lead, lead; अधो या to sink; विपर्यासं या to undergo a change, to be changed in appearance; शिरसा महीं या to bend the head down to the ground etc.). -Causal (यापयति-ते)
    16. To cause to go or proceed.
    17. To remove, drive away; प्रमदया मदयापितलज्जया R.9.31.
    18. To spend, pass (time); तावत् कोकिल विरसान् यापय दिवसान् Bv.1.7; Me.91.
    19. To live or spend time with; विनयादिव यापयन्ति ते धृतराष्ट्रात्मजमात्मसिद्धये Ki.2.45.
    20. To support, nourish.
    21. To give sendoff; स्नेहप्रक्लिन्नहृदयो यापयामास कोशलः Bhāg.1.58.52.-Desid. (यियासति) To wish to go, to be about to go etc.-With अति
    22. to go beyond, transgress, violate.
    23. to surpass.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अधि to go away or forth; escape; कुतोऽ धियास्यसि क्रूर निहतस्तेन पत्रिभिः Bk.8.9.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. याyā(collateral form of √5. इ) cl.2 P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 41) य्/आति (1. pl. यामहे MBh.; impf. 3. pl. अयुः Br.; अयान्…
    1. (collateral form of √5. इ) class2 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxiv, 41) य्/आति (1. plural यामहे MBh.; imperfect tense 3. plural अयुः Breton; अयान् Pa1n2. 3-4, 111 Scholiast or Commentator; perfect tense यय्/औ, यय्/आथ, यय्/अ, यय्/उः fg-veda etc.; यये Ka1v.; Aorist अयासम् or अयासिषम्; subjunctive य्/आसत्, येषम्, यासिषत् fg-veda Breton; Prec. यासिषीष्ठास् Breton; future याता MBh. etc.; यास्यति AV.; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते MBh.; infinitive mood यातुम् MBh. etc.; Vedic or Veda infinitive mood य्/ऐ, य्/आतवे or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedव्/ऐ; indeclinablepage and participle यात्व्/आ Breton etc.; -य्/आय, -यायम् ibidem), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instrumental case or accusative of the way, especially with गतिम्, मार्गम्, अध्वानम्, पन्थानम्, पदवीम्, यात्राम्) fg-veda etc.; to go away, withdraw, retire MBh. Ka1v. etc.; (also with पला*य्य) to flee, escape R. Katha1s. (with क्षेमेण or स्वस्ति, to escape unscathed Pan5cat. BhP.); to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach fg-veda etc. etc. (with accusative often followed by प्रति exempli gratia, 'for example' with गृहम्, to enter a house; with रिपुम् प्रति, to march against the enemy; with मृगयाम्, to go out hunting; with शिरसामहीम्, to bow down to the ground with the head; with प्रकृतिम्, to return to one's natural state; with कर्णौ, to come to the ears, be heard; with उत्सवाद् उत्सवम्, to go from one festival to another; with हस्तम् in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound', to fall into the hands of; with पथम् or गोचरम् in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound', to come within range of; especially with the accusative of an abstract noun Equivalent to to go to any state or condition, become, be exempli gratia, 'for example' विनाशं याति, he goes to destruction id est he is destroyed; काठिन्यं याति, it becomes hard; द्वेष्यतां याति, he becomes hated; similarly निधनं-√या, to die; निद्रां-√या, to fall asleep; उदयं-√या, to rise, said of stars etc.; sometimes also with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' याहि राज्ञह् सकाशे, go into the presence of the king R.; or even with dative case exempli gratia, 'for example' ययतुः स्व-निवेशाय, both went home Katha1s. Page849,2; न चा*त्मने कृपणस्य धनं याति, nor does the wealth of the miser go to [id est benefit] himself. Hit.; फलेभ्यो याति, he goes to [fetch] fruits Pa1n2. 2-3, 14 Scholiast or Commentator); to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two accusative) fg-veda; (with स्त्रियम्) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse MBh.; to go to for any purpose (infinitive mood) Bhat2t2. Vop.; often with adverbs exempli gratia, 'for example' with बहिर्, to go out Katha1s.; with अधो, to go down, sink BhP.; with खण्डशो or दलशो, to fall to pieces Katha1s.; with शत-धा, to fall into a hundred pieces ibidem; to extend to (accusative) VarBr2S.; to last for (accusative) Hit.; to pass away, elapse (said of time) MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to vanish, disappear (as wealth) Mr2icch.; to come to pass, prosper, succeed BhP.; to proceed, behave, act MBh.; to find out, discover MBh.; to receive or learn (a science) from (ablative) BhP.; to undertake, undergo (accusative) fg-veda; imperative यातु, be it as it may Hit. : Passive voice यायते, to be gone or moved MBh. : Causal याप्/अयति (Aorist अयीयपत्), to cause to depart, cause to go or march, dismiss Ka1v. BhP.; to cause to go towards (accusative) Pa1n2. 1-4, 32 Scholiast or Commentator (confer, compare यापित); to direct (the gaze) towards (locative case) Bhartr2. (varia lectio पातयति); to drive away remove, cure (a disease) Sus3r.; to cause to pass or elapse, pass or spend (time) MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to live (Pa1li पालि यापेति) DivyA7v.; to cause to subsist, support, maintain DivyA7v.; to induce MW. : Desiderative यियासति, to intend or be about to go, desire to proceed MBh. Ka1v. etc.: Intensive ईयायते (?), to move Pras3nUp.; याययते, यायेति, यायाति grammar
    2. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') going, moving (see ऋण- एव-, तुर-, देव-या).
    3. feminine of 3. य quod vide
    4. feminine going, a car
    5. feminine restraining, religious meditation
    6. feminine attaining
    7. feminine pudendum muliebre
    8. feminine Name of Lakshmi1 लक्ष्मी .

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. याyā[yâ] a. going (--˚).
    1. [yâ] adjective going (--˚).
    2. [yấ] feminine; also equal for of relative yá.

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. याyā

    प्रापणे

    2P, aniṭ, sak

    to go, move, to attain

    N.B. according to सिद्धान्त-कौमुदी, प्रापण "attaining" means गति "going" here । it is true that this dhātu generally means go," but sometimes it actually does mean attain" । an example of this is bhāg. 5.12.12 ।

    Paradigms in the source10 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: BDK + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdयातियातःयान्ति
    2ndयासियाथःयाथ
    1stयामियावःयामः
    Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdयायात्यायाताम्यायुः
    2ndयायाःयायातम्यायात
    1stयायाम्यायावयायाम
    Imperative (loṭ)Source: BDK (1st line) + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdयातु
    यातात्
    याताम्यान्तु
    2ndयाहि
    यातात्
    यातम्यात
    1stयानियावयाम
    Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1st line) + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअयात्अयाताम्अयुः
    अयान्
    2ndअयाःअयातम्अयात
    1stअयाम्अयावअयाम
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअयासीत्अयासिष्टाम्अयासिषुः
    2ndअयासीःअयासिष्टम्अयासिष्ट
    1stअयासिषम्अयासिष्वअयासिष्म
    Perfect (liṭ)Source: BDK + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdययौययतुःययुः
    2ndययिथ
    ययाथ
    ययथुःयय
    1stययौययिवययिम
    Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdयायात्यायास्ताम्यायासुः
    2ndयायाःयायास्तम्यायास्त
    1stयायासम्यायास्वयायास्म
    Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1st line) + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdयातायातारौयातारः
    2ndयातासियातास्थःयातास्थ
    1stयातास्मियातास्वःयातास्मः
    Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1.1) + DR (1st line) +RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdयास्यतियास्यतःयास्यन्ति
    2ndयास्यसियास्यथःयास्यथ
    1stयास्यामियास्यावःयास्यामः
    Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR (1st line) + RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअयास्यत्अयास्यताम्अयास्यन्
    2ndअयास्यःअयास्यतम्अयास्यत
    1stअयास्यम्अयास्यावअयास्याम

    karmaṇi: laṭ. 1.1 यायते, liṭ 1.1 याये, luṅ 1.1 अयायि

    ṇici: laṭ 1.1 यापयति

    sani: laṭ 1.1 यियासति

    yaṅi: laṭ 1.1 यायायते

    yaṅluki: laṭ 1.1 यायेति/यायाति

    kṛtsu: यात्वा

Analysis (Beta) · या

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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