रसrasaSap, juice (of trees); इक्षुरसः, कुसुमरसः &c.
[रस्-अच्]
- Sap, juice (of trees); इक्षुरसः, कुसुमरसः etc.
- A liquid, fluid; यष्टव्यं पशुभिर्मुख्यैरथो बीजै रसैरिति Mb.14.91.21; न्यस्ताक्षरा धातुरसेन यत्र Ku.1.7.
- Water; सहस्रगुणमुत्स्रष्टुमादत्ते हि रसं रविः R.1.18; Bv.2.144.
- Liquor, drink; Ms.2.177.
- A draught, potion.
- Taste, flavour, relish (Figurative also) (considered in Vaiś. Philosophy as one of the 24 gunas; the rasas are six; कटु, अम्ल, मधुर, लवण, तिक्त and कषाय); परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथ- मिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.2.
- A sauce, condiment,
- An object of taste; मनो बबन्धान्यरसान् विलङ्ध्य सा R.3.4.
- Taste or inclination for a thing, liking, desire; रसवर्जं रसोऽप्यस्य परं दृष्ट्वा निवर्तते Bg.2.59; इष्टे वस्तुन्युपचितरसाः प्रेमराशीभवन्ति Me.114.
- Love, affection; जरसा यस्मिन्नहार्यो रसः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.39; प्रसरति रसो निर्वृतिघनः 6.11 'feeling of love'; रसादृते V.2.21; Ku. 3.37.
- Pleasure, delight, happiness; चिरात्सुतस्पर्श- रसज्ञतां ययौ R.3.26.
- Charm, interest, elegance, beauty.
- Pathos, emotion, feeling.
- (In poetic compositions) A sentiment; नवरसरुचिरां निर्मितिमादधती भारती कवेर्जयति; K. Parasmaipada1. (The rasas are usually eight: शृङ्गारहास्यकरुणरौद्रवीरभयानकाः । भीभत्साद्भुतसंज्ञौ चेत्यष्टौ नाट्ये रसाः स्मृताः ॥ but sometimes शान्तरस is added; thus making the total number 9; निर्वेदस्थायिभावोऽस्ति शान्तोऽपि नवमो रसः K. Parasmaipada4; sometimes a tenth, वात्सल्यरस, is also added. Rasas are more or less a necessary factor of every poetic composition, but, according to Viśvanātha, they constitute the very essence of poetry; वाक्यं रसात्मकं काव्यम् S. D.3.).
- Essence, pith, best part; ब्रह्म तेजोमयं शुक्रं यस्य सर्वमिदं रसःMb.12.24.9.
- A constituent fluid of the body.
- Semen virile.
- Mercury.
- A poison, poisonous drink; as in तीक्ष्णरस- दायिनः; रसविधानकौशलैः Dk.2.8.
- Any mineral metallic salt.
- Juice of the sugar-cane.
- Milk.
- Melted butter.
- Nectar; मयः कूपरसेऽक्षिपत् Bhāg.7.1.59-6.
- Soup, broth.
- A symbolical expression for the number 'six'.
- Green onion.
- Myrrh.
- Gold.
- A metal in a state of fusion.
- See रसातल; अनेन नूनं वेदानां कृतमाहरणं रसात् Mb.12.347.67.
- The tongue (as the organ of taste); वाण्यां च छन्दांसि रसे जलेशम् Bhāg.8.2.27; जितं सर्वं जिते रसे 11.8.21.
- (With Vaiṣṇavas.) Disposition of the heart or mind (the five Rasas are शान्ति, दास्य, साख्य, वात्सल्य and माधुर्य).
Derived forms and compounds
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-अग्रजम् an ointment prepared from the calx of brass.
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-अञ्जनम् vitriol of copper, a sort of collyrium.
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-अधिक
- Adjective
- tasty.
- abounding in pleasures, splendid; Ś.7.2 (Vartious reading). (-कः) borax.
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-अन्तरम्
- a different taste.
- different feelings or sentiments.
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-अभिनिवेशः intentness of affection.
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-अम्लः
- a kind of sorrel.
- sour sauce.
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-अयनम्
- an elixir of life (elixir vitæ), any medicine supposed to prolong life and prevent old age; निखिलरसायनमहितो गन्धेनोग्रेण लशुन इव R. G.
- (Figurative) serving as an elixir vitæ, id est, that is that which gratifies or regales; आनन्दनानि हृदयैकरसायनानि Māl.6.8; मनसश्च रसायनानि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.37; श्रोत्रdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied, कर्णdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied etc.
- alchemy or chemistry.
- any medicinal compound.
- butter-milk.
- poison.
- long pepper.
- (नः) an alchemist.
- Name of Garuḍa. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedश्रेष्ठः mercury. (-नी Feminine)
- a channel for the fluids of the body.
- Name of several plants: गुडूची, काकमाची, महाकरञ्ज, गोरक्षदुग्धा and मांसच्छदा.
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-आत्मक
- Adjective
- consisting of juice or sentiment.
- elegant, beautiful.
- having taste or flavour.
- ambrosial; रसात्मकस्योडुपतेश्च रश्मयः Ku.5.22.
- fluid, liquid, watery; सोमो भूत्वा रसात्मकः Bg.15.13.
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-आदानम् absorption of fluid, suction.
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-आधारः the sun.
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-आभासः
- the semblance or mere appearance of a sentiment; अनौचित्यप्रवृत्तत्वे आभासो रसभावयोः S. D.
- an improper manifestation of a sentiment.
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-आश्रयः Adjective embodying or representing sentiments.
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-आस्वादः
- tasting juices of flavours.
- perception or appreciation of poetic sentiments, a perception of poetical charm; as in काव्यामृतरसास्वादः.
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-आस्वादिन् Masculine a bee.
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-आह्वः turpentine.
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-इक्षुः sugar-cane.
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-इन्द्रः
- mercury.
- the philosopher's stone (the touch of which is said to turn iron into gold); denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवेधजम्, संजातम् the gold.
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-उत्तमम्
- milk.
- (मः) quicksilver.
- Phaseolus Mungo (Marâthî मूग).
- milk.
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-उत्पत्तिः
- production of taste.
- development of passion or sentiment.
- generation of the vital fluids.
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-उद्भवम्
- a pearl.
- vermilion.
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-उपलम् a pearl.
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-ऊनम् garlic; also ऊनकः.
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-ओदनम् rice boiled in meat-broth.
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-कर्पूरम् sublimate of mercury.
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-कर्मन् Neuter preparation of quicksilver.
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-केसरम् camphor.
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-क्रिया the inspissation and application of fluid remedies.
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-गन्धः, -न्धम् gum-myrrh.
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-गन्धकः
- myrrh.
- sulphur. गर्भम् Equivalent to रसाञ्जन.
- vermilion.
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-गुण Adjective possessing the quality of taste; ज्योतिषश्च विकुर्वाणा- दापो रसगुणाः स्मृताः Ms.1.78.
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-ग्रह
- Adjective
- perceiving flavours.
- appreciating or enjoying pleasures. (-हः) the organ of taste.
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-घन Adjective full of juice.
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-घ्नः borax.
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-जः
- sugar, molasses.
- an insect produced by the fermentation of liquids.
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-जम् blood. -Adjective bred in fluids; Ms.11.143.
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-जातम् an ointment prepared from the calx of brass.
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-ज्ञ
- Adjective
- one who appreciates the flavour or excellence of, one who knows the taste of; सांसारिकेषु च सुखेषु वयं रसज्ञाः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.22.
- capable of discerning the beauty of things.
- (ज्ञः) a man of taste or feeling, a critic, an appreciative person, a poet.
- an alchemist.
- a physician, or one who prepares mercurial or other chemical compounds. (-ज्ञा) the tongue; सखि मा जल्प तवायसी रसज्ञा Bv.2.59; (-रसज्ञता, त्वम् means
- poetical skill.
- alchemy.
- knowledge of flavours.
- discrimination.).
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-ज्ञानम् a branch of medical science.
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-ज्येष्ठः
- the sweet taste.
- the love sentiment.
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-तन्मात्रम् the subtle element of taste.
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-तेजस् Neuter blood.
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-दः
- a physician; Mb.12.121.45.
- a spy who administers poison; Kau. Atmanepada 1.12.
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-द्राविन् a kind of citron.
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-धातु Neuter quicksilver.
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-धेनुः a cow consisting of fruit-juice.
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-नाथः mercury.
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-नायकः Name of Sacute;iva.
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-निवृत्तिः loss of taste.
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-नेत्रिका red arsenic.
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-पाकजः molasses.
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-पाचकः a cook.
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-प्रबन्धः any poetical composition, particularly a drama.
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-फलः the cocoanut tree.
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-भङ्गः the interruption or cessation of a sentiment.
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-भवम् blood.
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-भस्मम् Neuter oxide of mercury.
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-भेदः a preparation of quicksilver.
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-मलम् impure excretions.
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-मातृका the tongue.
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-योगः
- juices mixed scientifically. राजः, लोहः Equivalent to रसाञ्जन.
- quick-silver.
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-वादः alchemy.
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-विक्रयः sale of liquors.
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-विद्धम् artificial gold.
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-शास्त्रम् the science of alchemy.
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-शोधनः borax. (-नम्) purification of mercury.
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-सरोरुहम् a red lotus.
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-सिद्ध
- Adjective
- accomplished in poetry, conversant with sentiments; जयन्ति ते सुकृतिनो रससिद्धाः कवीश्वराः Bh.2.24.
- skilled in alchemy.
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-सिद्धिः Feminine skill in alchemy.
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-सिन्दूरम् a cinnabar made of zinc, mercury, blue vitriol and nitre.
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-स्थानम् vermilion.