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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for राजन्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. राजन्rājanm.A king, ruler, prince, chief (changed to राजः at the end of Tat. comp.); वङ्गराजः, महाराजः &c.; तथैव…

    [राज्-कनिन् रञ्जयति रञ्ज्-कनिन् नि denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied वा Uṇ.1.145]

    1. A king, ruler, prince, chief (changed to राजः at the end of Tat purusha comp.); वङ्गराजः, महाराजः etc.; तथैव सोऽभूदन्वर्थो राजा प्रकृतिरञ्जनात् R.4.12; पित्रा न रञ्जितास्तस्य प्रजास्तेनानु- रञ्जिताः । अनुरागात्ततस्तस्य नाम राजेत्यभाषत ॥ V. Parasmaipada
    2. A man of the military casts; a Kṣatriya; Śi 14.14.
    3. Name of Yudhiṣṭhira.
    4. Name of Indra.
    5. The moon; राजप्रियाः कैरविण्यो रमन्ते मधुपैःसह Bv.1.126.
    6. Lord, master.
    7. Name of Pṛithu.
    8. A Yakṣa; तं राजराजानु- चरोऽस्य साक्षात् Ki.3.3.
    9. The Soma plant; ऐन्द्रश्च विधिवद्दत्तो राजा चाभिषुतोऽनघः Rām.1.14.6; Bṛi. Up.1.3. 24.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अग्निः wrath of a king.

    • -अङ्गनम्

      1. a royal court, the court-yard of a palace. अदनः the Piyāla tree.
      2. The seed of the tree Chirongia Sapida; राजादनं कन्दरालम् Śiva B.3.15. अधिकारिन्, अधिकृतः a government officer or official.
      3. a judge.

    • -अधिराजः, -इन्द्रः a king of kings, a supreme king, paramount sovereign, an emperor.

    • -अधिष्ठानम् the capital of a king, metropolis.

    • -अध्वन् Masculine a principal or royal road, main street, highway.

    • -अनकः

      1. an inferior king, a petty prince.
      2. a title of respect formerly given to distinguished scholars and poets.

    • -अन्नम्

      1. rice grown in Āndhra.
      2. food obtained from a king; राजान्नं तेज आदत्ते Ms.4.218.

    • -अपसदः an unworthy or degraded king.

    • -अभिषेकः coronation of a king.

    • -अम्लः a kind of vegetable plant; Rumex Vesicarius (Marâthî चुका).

    • -अर्कः Calotropis Gigantea (मन्दार; Marâthî रुई).

    • -अर्हम्

      1. aloewood, a species of sandal.
      2. a kind of rice (राजान्न).

    • -अर्हणम् a royal gift of honour.

    • -अहिः a large snake (having two mouths).

    • -आज्ञा a king's edict, an ordinance, a royal decree.

    • -आभरणम् a king's ornament.

    • -आम्रः a superior kind of mango.

    • -आवर्तः

      1. a diamond of an inferior quality.
      2. a diamond from Virāṭa country.

    • -आवलिः, -ली a royal dynasty or genealogy.

    • -आसनम् a throne.

    • -आसन्दी Vedic a stand on which the Soma is placed.

    • -इन्दुः an excellent king; दिलीप इति राजेन्दुरिन्दुः क्षीरनिधाविव R.1.12.

    • -इष्टः a kind of onion. (-ष्टम्) Equivalent to राजान्न quod vide, which see

    • -उपकरणम् (Plural) the paraphernalia of a king, the insignia of royalty.

    • -उपसेवा royal service; Ms.3.64.

    • -ऋषिः (राजऋषिः or राजर्षिः) a royal sage, a saint-like prince, a man of the Kṣatriya caste who, by his pious life and austere devotion, comes to be regarded as a sage or riṣi; Exempli gratia, for example पुरूरवस्, जनक, विश्वामित्र.

    • -कन्या, -कन्यका a princess.

    • -करः a tax or tribute paid to the king.

    • -करणम् a law-court.

    • -कर्णः an elephant's tusk.

    • -कर्तृ Masculine a person who assists at a coronation; समेत्य राजकर्तारः सभामीयुर्द्विजातयः Rām.2.67.2.

    • -कर्मन्

      1. Neuter
      2. the duty of a king.
      3. royal service; Compare Ms.7.125.

    • -कला a crescent of the moon (the 16th part of the moon's disc).

    • -कलिः

      1. a bad king; Compare अशरण्यः प्रजानां यः स राजा कलिरुच्यते Mb.12.12.29. कार्यम्, कृत्यम् state-affairs.
      2. royal command.

    • -कुमारः a prince.

    • -कुलम्

      1. a royal family, a king's family; अग्निरापः स्त्रियो मूर्खः सर्पो राजकुलानि च H.; नदीनां शस्त्रपाणीनां नखिनां शृङ्गिणां तथा । विश्वासो नैव कर्तव्यः स्त्रीषु राजकुलेषु च ॥ Tbe same.
      2. the court of a king; आ दास्याः पुत्रि राजकुलंल्येतत् Nāg.3.12/13.
      3. a court of justice; (राजकुले कथ् or निविद् caus. means 'to sue one in a court of law, lodge a complaint against).
      4. a royal palace.
      5. a king, master (as a respectful mode of speaking).
      6. a royal servant; बध्नन्ति घ्नन्ति लुम्पन्ति दृप्तं राजकुलानि वै Bhāg. 1.41.36.

    • -कोशनिघण्टुः also -व्यवहारकोशः Name of a dictionary in Shivaji's time compiled by his minister Raghunātha Paṇḍita.

    • -क्षवकः a kind of mustard.

    • -गामिन्

      1. Adjective escheating to the sovereign (as the property of a person having no heir).
      2. brought before the king (as slander); Ms.11.55.

    • -गिरिः Name of a mountain in Magadha.

    • -गुरुः a royal counsellor.

    • -गुह्यम् a royal mystery; राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम् Bg.9.2.

    • -गृहम्

      1. a royal dwelling, royal palace.
      2. Name of a chief city in Magadha (about 75 or 8 miles from Pāṭaliputra).

    • -ग्रीवः a kind of fish.

    • -घ Adjective sharp, hot. (-घः) a king-killer, regicide.

    • -चिह्नम्

      1. insignia of royalty, regalia.
      2. the stamp on a coin.

    • -चिह्नकम् the organ of generation (उपस्थ).

    • -जक्ष्मन् Equivalent to राजयक्ष्मन् quod vide, which see

    • -तरङ्गिणी Name of a celebrated historical poem treating of the kings of Kāśmīra by Kalhaṇa.

    • -तरुः the कर्णि- कार tree, -तालः, ताली the betel-nut tree; राजतालीवनध्वनिः R.

    • -दण्डः

      1. a king's sceptre.
      2. royal authority.
      3. punishment inflicted by a king.
      4. fine payable to a king.

    • -दन्तः (for दन्तानां राजा) the front tooth; राजौ द्विजानामिह राजदन्ताः Name7.46; 'राजन्ते सुतनोर्मनोरमतमास्ते राज- दन्ताः पुरः' (शृङ्गारधनदशतकम् 67).

    • -दूतः a king's ambassador, an envoy.

    • -दृशद् Feminine the larger or lower millstone.

    • -देयम्, -भागम्

      1. the royal claim, tax; न वृत्त्या परितुष्यन्ति राजदेयं हरन्ति च Mb.12.56.59. दौवारिकः 1 Equivalent to राजद्वारिकः quod vide, which see
      2. a royal messenger; Hch.4.

    • -द्रोहः high treason, sedition, rebellion.

    • -द्रोहिन् Masculine a traitor.

    • -द्वार् Feminine, -द्वारम् the gate of royal palace; राजद्वारे श्मशाने च यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः Subhāṣ.

    • -द्वारिकः a royal porter.

    • -धर्मः

      1. a king's duty.
      2. a law or rule relating to kings (Often times in Plural).

    • -धानम्, -धानकम्, -धानिका, -धानी the king's residence, the capital, metropolis, the seat of government; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं (प्रस्थापयामास) R.2.7.

    • -धान्यम् Panicum Frumentaceum (Marâthî सांवा).

    • -धामन् Neuter a royal palace.

    • -धुर् Feminine, -धुरा the burden or responsibility of government.

    • -नयः, -नीतिः Feminine administration of a state, administration of government, politics, statesmanship.

    • -नामन् Masculine Trichosanthes Dioeca (Marâthî पडवळ).

    • -नारायणः (in music) a kind of measure.

    • -निघण्टुः Name of a dictionary of Materia Medica.

    • -नीलम् an emerald.

    • -पट्टः

      1. a diamond of inferior quality.
      2. a royal fillet.

    • -पट्टिका Feminine the Chātaka bird.

    • -पदम् royalty, sovereignty.

    • -पथः, -पद्धतिः Feminine Equivalent to राजमार्ग quod vide, which see

    • -पिण्डः the maintenance given by a king; अवश्यं राजपिण्डस्तैर्निवेश्य इति मे मतिः Mb.3.36.16.

    • -पिण्डा a species of date.

    • -पुंस् Masculine a royal servant.

    • -पुत्रः

      1. a prince.
      2. a Kṣatriya, a man of the military tribe.
      3. the planet Mercury.
      4. Name of a mixed caste.
      5. a Rajpoot.
      6. A kind of mango.

    • -पुत्रिका

      1. a kind of bird.
      2. Princess.

    • -पुत्री

      1. a princess.
      2. a female of the Rajpoota tribe.
      3. Name of several plants: जाती, मालती, कटुतुम्बी etc.
      4. a kind of perfume (रेणुका).
      5. a musk rat.
      6. a kind of metal; also राजपत्नी.

    • -पुरम् a royal city.

    • -पुरुषः

      1. a king's servant.
      2. a minister.

    • -पुष्पः the नागकेसर tree.

    • -पूगः a kind of Areca-nut palm; Bhāg.4.6.17.

    • -पौरुषिकः a royal servant; Mb.13.126.24.

    • -प्रकृतिः a king's minister.

    • -प्रसादः royal favour.

    • -प्रेष्यः a king's servant. (-ष्यम्) royal service (more correctly राजप्रैष्य).

    • -फणिञ्झकः an orange tree.

    • -वदरम् salt.

    • -बीजिन्, -वंश्य Adjective a scion of royalty, of royal descent.

    • -भट्टिका a species of water-fowl.

    • -भृतः a king's soldier.

    • -भृत्यः

      1. a royal servant or minister.
      2. any public or government officer.

    • -भोगः a king's meal, royal repast.

    • -भोग्यम् nutmeg.

    • -भौतः a king's fool or jester.

    • -मणिः a royal gem.

    • -मन्त्रधरः, -मन्त्रिन् Masculine a king's counsellor.

    • -महिषी the chief queen.

    • -मार्गः

      1. a highway, high road, a royal or main road, principal street.
      2. the way, method or procedure of kings.

    • -मार्तण्डः, -मृगाङ्कः (in music) a kind of measure.

    • -माषः a kind of bean.

    • -मुद्रा the royal seal.

    • -यक्ष्मः, -यक्ष्मन् Masculine 'consumption of the moon', pulmonary consumption, consumption in general; राजयक्ष्मपरिहानिराययौ कामयानसमवस्थया तुलाम् R.19.5; राजयक्ष्मेव रोगाणां समूहः स महीभृताम् Śi.2.96; (for explanation of the word see Malli. thereon, as well as on Śi. 13.29).

    • -यानम् a royal vehicle, a palanouin.

    • -युध्वन्

      1. Masculine
      2. a king's soldier.
      3. one who fights with a king; ParasmaipadaIII.2.95.

    • -योगः

      1. a configuration of planets, asterisms etc. at the birth of a man which indicates that he is destined to be a king.
      2. an easy mode of religious meditation (fit for kings to practise), as distinguished form the more rigorous one called हठयोग quod vide, which see

    • -रङ्गम् silver.

    • -राक्षसः a bad king.

    • -राज्

      1. Masculine
      2. a supreme king.
      3. the moon.

    • -राजः

      1. a supreme king, sovereign lord, an emperor.
      2. Name of Kubera; अन्तर्बाष्प- श्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.
      3. the moon.

    • -राज्यम् the state or dignity of Kubera; स्वर्लोके राजराज्येन सोऽभि- षिच्येत भार्गव Mb.13.85.53.

    • -रीतिः Feminine bell-metal.

    • -लक्षणम् any mark on a man's body indicating future royalty. royal insignia, regalia.

    • -लक्ष्मन् Neuter royal insignia. (-Masculine) Name of Yudhiṣṭhira.

    • -लक्ष्मीः, -श्रीः Feminine the fortune or prosperity of a king (personified as a goddess), the glory or majesty of a king; स न्यस्तचिह्नामपि राजलक्ष्मीम् R.2.7.

    • -लिङ्गम् a kingly mark.

    • -लेखः a royal edict.

    • -लोकः Adjective collection of princes or kings.

    • -वंशः a dynasty of kings.

    • -वंशावली genealogy of kings, royal pedigree.

    • -वर्चसम् kingly rank or dignity.

    • -वर्तः cloth of various colours.

    • -वल्लभः

      1. a king's favourite.
      2. a kind of mango.
      3. a kind of Jujube.

    • -वसतिः

      1. dwelling in a king's court.
      2. a royal palace.

    • -वाहः a horse.

    • -वाह्यः a royal elephant.

    • -विः the bluy jay.

    • -विजयः (in music) a kind of Rāga.

    • -विद्या 'royal policy', kingcraft, state-policy, statesmanship; Bg.9.2; (Compare राजनय); so -राजशास्त्रम्; वीराश्च नियतोत्साहा राजशास्त्रमनुष्ठिताः Rām.1. 7.12.

    • -विहारः a royal convent.

    • -वृक्षः the tree Cassia Fistula; गुच्छैः कृतच्छविरराजत राजवृक्षः Rām. Ch.5.9.

    • -वृत्तम् the conduct or occupation of a king; (कच्चित्) प्रजाः पालयसे राजन् राजवृत्तेन धार्मिक Rām.1.52.7.

    • -वृत्तिः the works of a king; प्रत्यक्षाप्रत्यक्षानुमेया हि राजवृत्तिः Kau. Atmanepada 1.9.

    • -शफरः a Hilsā fish; Latin D. B.

    • -शासनम् a royal edict; दिवा चरेयुः कार्यार्थं चिह्निता राजशासनैः Ms.1.55.

    • -शृङ्गम् a royal umbrella with a golden handle.

    • -शेखरः Name of a poet.

    • -संसद् Feminine, -सभा Feminine a court of justice.

    • -सदनम् a palace.

    • -सर्पः a kind of snake-devouring snake.

    • -सर्षपः black mustard (the seed used as a weight; त्रसरेणवोऽष्टौ विज्ञेया लिक्षैका परिमाणतः । ता राजसर्षपस्तिस्रस्ते त्रयो गौरसर्षपः ॥ Ms.8.133).

    • -सायुज्यम् sovereignty.

    • -सारसः

      1. a peacock. सूयः, यम् a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch (in which the tributary princes also took part) at the time of his coronation as a mark of his undisputed sovereignty; राजा वै राजसूयेनेष्ट्वा भवति Śat Br.; Compare सम्राट् also; राजा तत्र सूयते तस्माद् राजसूयः । राज्ञो वा यज्ञो राजसूयः ŚB. on MS.4.4.1.
      2. a lotus.
      3. a mountain. - सौधः a king's palace.

    • -स्कन्धः a horse.

    • -स्थानाधिकारः Viceroyalty.

    • -स्थानीयः a viceroy, governor.

    • -स्वम्

      1. royal property; राजस्वं श्रोत्रियस्वं च न भोगेन प्रणश्यति Ms.8.149.
      2. tribute, revenue.

    • -स्वर्णः a kind of thorn-apple.

    • -स्वामिन् Masculine Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -हंसः a flamingo (a sort of white goose with red legs and bill); संपत्स्यन्ते नभसि भवतो राजहंसाः सहायाः Me.11; कूजितं राजहंसानां नेदं नूपुरशिञ्जितम् V.

    • -हत्या regicide.

    • -हस्तिन् Masculine a royal elephant, id est, that is a lordly and handsome elephant.

    • -हासकः a kind of fish; Latin D. B.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. राजन्rājanm. (ifc. mostly m(-राज), esp. in Tat-purusha तत्-पुरुष s; f(-राजन्, ˚जा or ˚ज्ञी).; cf. Pa1n2. 4-1, 28 Sch.) a…
    1. masculine gender (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' mostly m(-राज), especially in Tat-purusha तत्-पुरुष s; f(-राजन्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedजा or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedज्ञी).; confer, compare Pa1n2. 4-1, 28 Scholiast or Commentator) a king, sovereign, prince, chief (often applied to gods exempli gratia, 'for example' to Varun2a वरुण and the other A1dityas आदित्य s, to Indra इन्द्र, Yama यम etc., but especially to Soma सोम [also the plant and juice] and the Moon) fg-veda etc.
    2. masculine gender a man of the royal tribe or the military caste, a Kshatriya क्षत्रिय A1s3vS3r. ChUp. Mn. etc. (confer, compare राजन्य)
    3. masculine gender a Yaksha यक्ष Lexicographers
    4. masculine gender Name of one of the 18 attendants on Su1rya सूर्य (identified with a form of Guha गुह) Lexicographers
    5. masculine gender of Yudhi-sht2hira युधि-ष्ठिर MBh. (राज्ञाम् इन्द्र-महो*त्सवः and -राज्ञाम् प्रतिबोधः Name of works.) Page875,1; (र्/आज्ञी) feminine see sub voce, the word in the Sanskrit order ([confer, compare Latin rex; Kelt. ri7g, from which Old German ri7k; Gothic reiks; Anglo-Saxon ri7ce; English rich .])
    6. (only in locative case राज्/अनि) government, guidance fg-veda x, 49, 4.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. राजन्rājan[rấg-an] m. (--˚ a. f. nî) prince, chief (in V. the term king is applied to Varuna and other gods); ep. of…

    [rấg-an] masculine (--˚ adjective feminine; also equal for nî) prince, chief (in Veda, Vedic the term king is applied to Varuna and other gods); epithet of the moon (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); man of the warrior caste. Râgan is rarely used --˚ in Tatpurushas except in a few cases with names of towns or peoples in Epic, râga being otherwise substituted for it.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · राजन्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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