Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for रुध्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

रुध्rudhI. 7 U. (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध; desid.…
1. I. 7 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध; Desiderative रुरुत्सति-ते)
2. To obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent; इदं रुणद्धि मां पद्ममन्तः कूजितषट्पदम् V.4.21; रुद्धालोके नर- पतिपथे Me.39; प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा Bg.4.29.
3. To hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling); आशाबन्धः कुसुम- सदृशं प्रायशो ह्यङ्गनानां सद्यःपाति प्रणयि हृदयं विप्रयोगे रुणद्धि Me 1.
4. (a) To shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close; (with Locative, but sometimes with two Accusative); Bk.6.35; व्रजं रुणद्धि गाम् Sk. (b) To surround, fence or hem in.
5. To bind, confine; व्यालं बालमृणालतन्तुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्जृम्भते Bh.2.6.
6. To besiege, invest, blockade; रुन्धन्तु वारणघटा नगरं मदीयाः Mu.4.17; अरुणद् यवनः साकेतं or माध्यमिकान् Mbh.; Bk.14.29.
7. To hide, cover, obscure, conceal.
8. To oppress, torment, afflict excessively. -Causal
9. To cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
10. To fetter, confine, chain.
11. To oppress, torment, harass. -II. 1 Parasmaipada (रोधति) To grow, germinate; Compare रुह्.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

रुध्rudh(cf. √1. रुह्, of which this seems to be only another form) cl.1 P. र्/ओधति, to sprout, shoot, grow (only…
1. (confer, compare √1. रुह्, of which this seems to be only another form) class1 Parasmaipada र्/ओधति, to sprout, shoot, grow (only र्/ओधति fg-veda viii, 43, 6; and विर्/ओधत्, i, 67, 9; according to to some also page and participle रुधत्, i, 179, 4, in नद्/अस्य रुधत्/अः क्/आमः, "the desire of the growing reed" id est of the membrum virile; according to others, "of the husband who keeps me away", from √2. रुध्; confer, compare also नद).
2. class7 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxix, 1) रुण्/अद्धि, रुन्द्ध्/ए (1. plural -रुध्मस् AV.; रुन्धति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; रोधति MBh. perfect tense रुरोध, रुरुधे fg-veda etc.; रुरुन्धतुः MBh.; Aorist अरौत् AV.; अरौत्सीत् Breton etc.; रोत्सीस् Up.; अरुत्सि, अरुद्ध Breton Up.; अरौत्सि AitBr.; अरोधम् fg-veda; अरुध्म MaitrS.; page and participle रुध्/अत् confer, compare √1. रुध्; अरुधत् fg-veda etc.; Prec. रुध्यात् Ka1v.; future रोद्धा grammar; रोत्स्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc. infinitive mood रोद्धुम् or रोधितुम् MBh.; रोद्धोस् Breton; indeclinablepage and participle रुद्ध्वा MBh. etc.; -र्/उध्य fg-veda etc.; -रुन्ध्य MBh.; -र्/उधम् AV. Breton; -र्/उन्धम् Breton; -रो*धम् ibidem), to obstruct, check, arrest, stop, restrain, prevent, keep back, withhold fg-veda (always with न), etc.; to avert, keep off, repel Bhat2t2. (confer, compare रुधत् under √1. रुध्); to shut, lock up, confine in (locative case) Mn. MBh. etc. (according to to Vop. also with double accusative); to besiege, blockade, invest Pat. MBh. etc.; to close, block up (a path) R.; to cover, conceal, veil, obscure MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to stop up, fill ibidem; to lay (dust) Ragh.; to touch, move (the heart) Ba1lar.; to torment, harass R.; to lose, be deprived of (accusative) TS. S3Br.; to tear, rend asunder (?) AV. xix, 29, 3 : Causal रोधयति (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते and रुन्धयति Page884,2; Aorist अरूरुधत्; Passive voice रोध्यते), to stop, arrest MBh.; to cause to be confined by (accusative) Pan5car.; to cause to be besieged by (instrumental case) Ragh.; to close (with a cover or lid) Bhpr.; to fetter, enchain, influence BhP.; to oppress, torment, harass MBh. R. : Desiderative रोरुत्सते (Breton), that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति (MBh.), to wish to obstruct etc.: Intensive रोरुध्यते, रोरोद्धि, to obstruct intensely or repeatedly etc. grammar (only रोरुधः MBh.)
3. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') impeding, holding (see कर-र्that the rest of a word is to be supplied).
4. probably a root of this form once existed with a meaning "to be red."
Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

रुध्rudh[rudh] a. (--˚) impeding, obstructing.

[rudh] adjective (--˚) impeding, obstructing.

Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

रुध्rudh

रुध्^इर् आवरणे

7U, aniṭ, sak

to block, cover

Paradigms in the source6 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	रुणद्धि	रुन्धः रुन्द्धः	रुन्धन्ति
2nd	रुणत्सि	रुन्धः रुन्द्धः	रुन्ध रुन्द्ध
1st	रुणध्मि	रुन्ध्वः	रुन्ध्मः

Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	रुन्धे रुन्द्धे	रुन्धाते	रुन्धते
2nd	रुन्त्से	रुन्धाथे	रुन्ध्वे रुन्द्ध्वे
1st	रुन्धे	रुन्ध्वहे	रुन्ध्महे

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अरुणत्	अरुन्धाम् अरुन्द्धाम्	अरुन्धन्
2nd	अरुणत् अरुणः	अरुन्धम् अरुन्द्धम्	अरुन्ध अरुन्द्ध
1st	अरुणधम्	अरुन्ध्व	अरुन्ध्म

Imperfect (laṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अरुन्ध अरुन्द्ध	अरुन्धाताम्	अरुन्धत
2nd	अरुन्धाह् अरुन्द्धाः	अरुन्धाथाम्	अरुन्ध्वम् अरुन्द्ध्वम्
1st	अरुन्धि	अरुन्ध्वहि	अरुन्ध्महि

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अरुधत् अरौत्सीत्	अरुधताम् अरौद्धाम्	अरुधन् अरौत्सुः
2nd	अरुधः अरौत्सीः	अरुधतम् अरौद्धम्	अरुधत अरौद्ध
1st	अरुधम् अरौत्सम्	अरुधाव अरौत्स्व	अरुधाम अरौत्स्म

Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अरुद्ध	अरुत्साताम्	अरुत्सत
2nd	अरुद्धाः	अरुत्साथाम्	अरुद्ध्वम्
1st	अरुत्सि	अरुत्स्वहि	अरुत्स्महि

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · रुध्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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