Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for वह्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

वह्vah1 U. (वहति-ते, उवाह, ऊहे, अवाक्षीत्, अवोढ, वक्ष्यति-ते, वोढुम्, ऊढ; pass. उह्यते)
1. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (वहति-ते, उवाह, ऊहे, अवाक्षीत्, अवोढ, वक्ष्यति-ते, वोढुम्, ऊढ; Passive उह्यते)
2. To carry, lead, bear, convey, transport (Often times with two Accusative); अजां ग्रामं वहति; वहति विधिहुतं या हविः Ś1.1; न च हव्यं वहत्यग्निः Ms.4.249.
3. To bear along, cause to move onward, waft, propel; जलानि या तीरनिखातयुपा वहत्ययोध्यामनु राजधानीम् R.13.61; त्रिस्रोतसं वहति यो गननप्रतिष्ठाम् Ś.7.6; R.11.1.
4. To fetch, bring; वहति जलमियम् Mu.1.4.
5. To bear, support, hold up, sustain; न गर्दभा वाजिधुरं वहन्ति Mk.4.17; ताते चापद्वितीये वहति रणधुरां को भयस्यावकाशः Ve.3.5 'when my father is leading the van etc.'; वहति भुवनश्रेणीं शेषः फणाफलकस्थिताम् Bh.2.35; Ś.7.17; Me.17.
6. To carry off; take away; अद्रेः शृङ्गं वहति (Vartious reading for हरति) पवनः किंस्विद् Me.14.
7. To marry; यद्ढया वारणराजहार्यया Ku.5.7; Ms.3.38.
8. To have, possess, bear; वहसि हि धनहार्यं पण्यभूतं शरीरम् Mk.1.31; वहति विषधरान् पटीरजन्मा Bv.1.74.
9. To assume, exhibit, show; लक्ष्मीमुवाह सकलस्य शशाङ्कमूर्तेः Ki.2.59;9.2.
10. To look to, attend to, take care of; मुग्धाया मे जनन्या योगक्षेमं वहस्व M.4; तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् Bg.9.22.
11. To suffer, feel, experience; धर्मव्यथां वहति शीतभवां रुजं च Bv.1.94; so दुःखं, हर्षं, शोकं, तोषं etc.
12. (Intransitive in this and the following senses) To be borne or carried on, move or walk on; वहतं बलीवर्दौ वहतम् Mk.6; उत्थाय पुनरवहत् K.; Pt.1.43,291.
13. To flow (as rivers); प्रत्यगूहुर्महानद्यः Mb.; परोपकाराय वहन्ति नद्यः Subhāṣ.
14. To blow (as wind); मन्दं वहति मारुतः Rām.; वहति मलयसमीरे मदनमुपनिधाय Gīt.5.
15. To breathe. -Causal (वाहयति-ते)
16. To cause to bear or carry, cause to be brought or led.
17. To drive, impel, direct.
18. To traverse, pass or go over; स वाह्यते राजपथः शिवाभिः R.16.12; भवान् वाहयेदध्वशेषम् Me.4.
19. To use, carry; असींश्च वाहयांचक्रुः Bk.14.23.
20. To place in a boat.
21. To proceed, go.
22. To carry out, complete, finish.
23. To go to, visit. -Desid. (विवक्षति-ते) To wish to carry etc.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

वह्vahcl.1 P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxiii, 35) व्/अहति, ˚ते (in later language A1. only mc.; Vedic forms which may partly…
1. class1 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxiii, 35) व्/अहति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (in later language Atmane-pada only mc.; Vedic forms which may partly belong to the Aorist are व्/अक्षि, वोढम्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedढ्/आम् or वोळ्ह्म्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedळ्ह्/आम्, उहीत, व्/अक्ष्व, वोढ्वम्, ऊढ्वम्, /उहान; perfect tense उवाह, ऊह्/उः; ऊह्/ए fg-veda etc.; ववाह, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedहतुः MBh.; Aorist Vedic or Veda /अवाक्षीत् or /अवाट् subjunctive व्/अक्षत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedअति, Prec. उह्यात्; अवक्षि, अवोढ grammar; future वोढ्/आ Breton; वक्ष्य्/अति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते AV. etc.; वहिष्यति MBh. etc.; infinitive mood वोढुम् fg-veda etc. etc. [Vedic or Veda also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedढवे and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedढवै]; वाहे fg-veda; व्/अहध्यै ibidem; indeclinablepage and participle ऊढ्वा Breton; -/उह्य AV. etc.; confer, compare √1. ऊह्), to carry, transport, convey (with instrumental case of vehicle) fg-veda etc.; to lead, conduct (especially offerings to the gods, said of Agni अग्नि) ibidem; to bear along (water, said of rivers) ibidem; to draw (a car), guide (horses etc.) ibidem; to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow Ka1v. Katha1s.; to cause, effect BhP.; to offer (a sacrifice) ibidem; to spread, diffuse (scent) Katha1s.; to shed (tears) BhP.; to carry away, carry off, rob MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to lead home, take to wife, marry fg-veda etc.; to bear or carry on or with (Inc. or instrumental case) MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to take or carry with or about one's self, have, possess Ka1v. Pur. Ra1jat.; to wear (clothes) Mr2icch.; (with शिरस्) to bear one's head (उच्चैश्-तराम्, "high") Hariv.; (with वसुंधराम् or क्ष्मा-मण्डालम्) to support id est rule the earth Ra1jat.; (with गर्भम्) to be with child Pan5cat.; to bear, suffer, endure Ka1v. Pur.; to forbear, forgive, pardon BhP.; to undergo (with अग्निम्, विषम्, तुलाम्, "the ordeal of fire, poison, and the balance") Ya1jn5.; to experience, feel MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to exhibit, show, betray ibidem; to pay (a fine) Ya1jn5.; to pass, spend (time) Ra1jat.; (intrans.) to drive, ride, go by or in (with instrumental case of the vehicle), be borne or carried along, run, swim etc. fg-veda etc.; to draw (scilicet a carriage, said of a horse) Mn. viii, 146; to blow (as wind) Ka1v. Sa1h.; to pass away, elapse Hcar. : Passive voice उह्य्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Aorist अवाहि), to be carried (उह्यमान, "being c carried") etc.; to be drawn or borne by (instrumental case) or along or off fg-veda etc. etc.: Causal वाहयति (mc. also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते; Aorist अवीवहत्; Passive voice वाह्यते), to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw (with two accusative Pa1n2. 1-4, 52 vArttika 6 Pat.), drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to cause to guide (two accusative) Vop.; to cause any one (accusative) to carry anything (accusative) on (locative case) MBh.; to cause to take in marriage ibidem; to cause to be conveyed by (instrumental case) Ragh. Ra1jat.; to traverse (a road) Ragh.; to accomplish (a journey) Megh.; to employ, keep going or in work Mn. iii, 68; iv, 86; to give, administer (see वाहित); to take in, deceive (see the same): Desiderative विवक्षति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते grammar : Intensive वनीवाह्य्/अते, to carry hither and thither (confer, compare वनीव्/आहन and वनीवाहित्/अ); वावहीति, to bear (a burden) Subh.; वावह्यते, वावोढि grammar ([confer, compare Greek ὄχος for ϝοχος, ὀχέομαι; Latin vehere, vehiculum; Slavonic or Slavonian vesti; Lithuanian ve4z3ti; Gothic gawigan; German wëgan, bewegen; English weigh .])
2. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; strong form वाह् weak form ऊक्, which with a preceding अ coalesces into औ; confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-2, 64; iv, 1, 61) carrying, drawing, bearing, holding (confer, compare अनड्-उह्, अप्सु-वह्, इन्द्र-वह् etc.) .
Source: Monier-Williams

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

वह्vah

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

वह्^अ प्रापणे

1U, aniṭ, sak (यज्-आदि)

to bear, lead, carry

Paradigms in the source5 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipada · ātmanepada · /Source: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	वहति वहते	वहतः वहेते	वहन्ति वहन्ते
2nd	वहसि वहसे	वहथः वहेथे	वहथ वहध्वे
1st	वहामि वहे	वहावः वहावहे	वहामः वहामहे

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अवाक्षीत्	अवोढाम्	अवाक्षुः
2nd	अवाक्षीः	अवोढम्	अवोढ
1st	अवाक्षम्	अवाक्ष्व	अवाक्ष्म

Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अवोढ	अवक्षाताम्	अवक्षत
2nd	अवोढाः	अवक्षाथाम्	अवोढ्वम्
1st	अवक्षि	अवक्ष्वहि	अवक्ष्महि

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	उवाह	ऊहतुः	ऊहुः
2nd	उवहिथ उवोढ	ऊहथुः	ऊह
1st	उवाह उवह	ऊहिव	ऊहिम

Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	ऊहे	ऊहाते	ऊहिरे
2nd	ऊहिषे	ऊहाथे	ऊहिढ्वे ऊहिध्वे
1st	ऊहे	ऊहिवहे	ऊहिमहे

वह्^इ वृद्धौ

1A, seṭ, ak
to grow

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · वह्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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