Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for विग्रह

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

विग्रहvigraha1 Stretching out, extension, expansion.
1. 1 Stretching out, extension, expansion.
2. Form, figure, shape; यथा लोहस्य निःस्यन्दो निषिक्तो बिम्ब- विग्रहम् Mb.14.18.9.
3. The body; त्रयी विग्रहवत्येव सम- मध्यात्मविद्यया M.1.14; गूढविग्रहः R.3.39;9.52; Ki.4.11; 12.43.
4. Resolution, dissolution, analysis, separation (as of a compound word into its component parts); वृत्त्यर्थ- (समासार्थ) -बोधकं वाक्यं विग्रहः.
5. Quarrel, strife (often, love-quarrel or प्रणयकलह); विग्रहाच्च शयने पराङ्मुखीर्नानुनेतु- मवलाः स तत्वरे R.19.38;9.47; Śi.11.35; शत्रौ मित्रे पुत्रे बन्धौ मा कुरु यत्नं विग्रहसन्धौ Śaṁkarāchārya.
6. War, hostilities, fighting, battle (Opposite of संधि); उग्राय विग्रहायास्मै त्वया प्रेषयता ह्यमुम् Śiva B.17.35; one of the six Guṇas or modes of policy; Ms.7.16; see गुण.
7. Disfavour; अनुग्रहं विग्रहं वा मन्यसे तद्विधेहि नः Bhāg.1.16.59.
8. A part, portion, division; परिमाणं च कालस्य कल्पलक्षणविग्रहम्.
Derived forms and compounds
- -अवरम् the back.
- -इच्छु Adjective eager for combat.
- -ग्रहणम् the assumption of a form.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

विग्रहvigrahamfn. (for 2. see वि-√ग्रह्) freed from "the Seizer" i.e. Ra1hu राहु (said of the moon) R.
1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (for 2. see वि-√ग्रह्) freed from "the Seizer" id est Ra1hu राहु (said of the moon) R.
2. masculine gender (for 1. see page and participle950. column 2) keeping apart or asunder, isolation Nir. BhP.
3. masculine gender division, Bh.
4. masculine gender distribution (especially of fluids confer, compare वि-√ग्रह्) Ka1tyS3r.
5. masculine gender (in gram.) independence (of a word, as opp. to composition) APra1t.
6. masculine gender separation, resolution, analysis, resolution of a compound word into its constituent parts, the separation or analysis of any word capable of separation (such words are Kr2idantas कृदन्त s, Taddhitas तद्धित s, all Sama1sas समास s or compound words, Ekas3eshas एकशेष s, and all derivative verbs like desideratives etc.; the only words incapable of resolution being the simple verb, the singular of the noun, and a few indeclinables not derived from roots; all compounds being called नित्य or "fixed", when their meaning cannot be ascertained through an analysis of their component parts; confer, compare जमद्-अग्नि) Pa1n2. Scholiast or Commentator S3am2k. etc.
7. masculine gender discord, quarrel, contest, strife, war with (instrumental case with or without सह, सा*र्धम् or साकम् locative case genitive case with उपरि, or compound) Mn. MBh. etc.
8. masculine gender (one of the 6 Gun2as गुण s or measures of policy Mn. vii, 160 [confer, compare under गुण], also applied to the conflict of hostile planets, in this sense also neuter gender Su1ryas. R.; accusative with √कृ, to make or wage war)
9. masculine gender separate id est individual form or shape, form, figure, the body Up. MBh. etc. (also applied to the shape of a rainbow; accusative with √ग्रह्, परि-√ग्रह्, √कृ, उपा*-√दा, to assume a form)
10. masculine gender an ornament, decoration MBh. R.
11. masculine gender (in Sa1m2khya सांख्य) an element
12. masculine gender Name of S3iva शिव MBh.
13. masculine gender of one of Skanda स्कन्द 's attendants ibidem
Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

विग्रहvigraha[vi-graha] m. separation; division; independence of a word (opp. composition; gr.); analysis of a compound…

[vi-graha] masculine separation; division; independence of a word (opposite composition; grammatical term); analysis of a compound (grammatical term); discord, quarrel, strife, war (ordinary meaning), with (instrumental ± saha, sârdham, sâkam, genitive with upari, locative, --˚); (separate=) individual form or shape, body (common meaning; also of the shape of a rain bow); element (in Sâmkhya philosophical term); ornament (Epic): -m kri, make war; -m kri, grah, or upa ͜ â-dâ, assume a form.

Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · विग्रह

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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